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佛教作为一种文化现象和社会现象深深嵌入中国的社会结构之中。尤其是近代以来,中国社会风云激荡,在政治、经济、文化方面均发生了巨变。佛教在此过程中为适应时代要求,亦经历了从出世到入世的变化。近代太虚大师提出“教理”、“教制”、“教产”三大革命,在中国佛教发展史上具有里程碑式的意义。尤其是“人间佛教”的提出,为佛教从出世向人世转变。从而进入社会领域提供了现实基础。 相似文献
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梁启超《论佛教与国民之关系》刊载于农历1912年十月初一《佛学丛报》第1期上,未收入《梁启超全集》和其他作品集,也未在年谱中提及。该佚文与梁启超的《论佛教与群治之关系》不仅题名相似,而且内容也有一定的关联性,堪称姊妹篇,但因前者佚失已久而不为人知,后者却早已耳熟能详。在该佚文中,梁启超认为中国求治之所以佛教最为合适,原因是中国之程度以佛教为最逗机,也即佛教最能适应中国不同资质品类的芸芸众生。 相似文献
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近代佛教名家名著提要──佛学研究十八篇梁启超《佛学研究十八篇》,二册,近代梁启超著。中华书局1936年出版,并收入《饮冰室合集》第14、15两册中。梁启超(1873—1929),字卓如,号任公,别号饮冰室主人。广东新会人。19岁时开始拜康有为为师,治... 相似文献
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积极参与社会生活是中国近代佛教的重要特点.就具体途径而言,投身民族救亡、对治近代社会弊端、重建传统道德价值、关注人生问题、拯救百姓疾苦等是中国近代佛教的主要入世途径.分析中国近代佛教的入世途径,不仅有助于全面了解中国近代佛教的发展历程,而且对透视当代佛教的传播和发展也将大有裨益. 相似文献
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晚明短短几十年中,社会动荡,民不聊生,佛教诸派因势而起,掀起它在中国古代史上的最后一次辉煌。无论是寺院的兴复,还是义理的抉择,抑或居士佛教的普及,都呈现出前所未有的增长态势,而四大师的先后出现,更是将佛教复兴推向高潮。晚明佛教复兴虽历时短暂,但对后世佛教,尤其是近代佛教的兴起有深远影响。 相似文献
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近代人生佛教的倡导者太虚大师曾说过:"中国佛教特质在禅。"事实确是如此,中国佛教绵延至今,法脉传承清晰不辍的只有禅宗。在禅宗五家七宗中,沩仰、云门、法眼三宗至唐末五代就渐渐湮没无闻,只有临济宗和曹洞宗传承了下来,也因此佛教中有"临天下,曹一角"之谓。临济而后,至北宋有黄龙慧南和杨岐方会,形成禅宗史上的黄龙派、杨岐派,禅宗的"五家七派" 相似文献
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There is an old but powerful argument for the claim that exhaustive divine foreknowledge is incompatible with the freedom to do otherwise. A crucial ingredient in this argument is the principle of the “Fixity of the Past” (FP). A seemingly new response to this argument has emerged, the so-called “dependence response,” which involves, among other things, abandoning FP for an alternative principle, the principle of the “Fixity of the Independent” (FI). This paper presents three arguments for the claim that FI ought to be preferred to FP.
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Two types of matching designs, static and dynamic, are differentiated. While all matching designs are logically the same in terms of the probability model which determines chance level of performance, an attempt is made to demonstrate that there is an interaction between the tactics, strategies, and actual knowledge ofS and the type of design used which will, in turn, lead to different results even whenS's knowledge is held constant. It is suggested that analogous situations may exist within the framework of the traditional psychometric model.The work reported in this paper was supported by a National Science Foundation Undergraduate Research Participation Grant (NSF-G15797) to the senior author. The authors are indebted to Joel E. Greene for his advice and criticism. 相似文献
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《Canadian journal of philosophy》2012,42(3):303-321
If practical reasoning deserves its name, its form must be different from that of ordinary (theoretical) reasoning. A few have thought that the conclusion of practical reasoning is an action, rather than a mental state. I argue here that if the conclusion is an action, then so too is one of the premises. You might reason your way from doing one thing to doing another: from browsing journal abstracts to reading a particular journal article. I motivate this by sympathetically re-examining Hume's claim that a conclusion about what ought to be done follows only from an argument one of whose premises is likewise about what ought to be done. 相似文献
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