《俱舍论》史略及其价值

前言《俱舍论》全称《阿毗达磨俱舍论》,为佛灭后九百年(约公元400年间),北印度犍陀罗国的世亲菩萨所造。世亲菩萨是部派佛教末期佛学思想的进步者,为古印度大乘佛教瑜伽行派创始人之一。其出家于萨婆多部,后由其兄无著菩萨引导而转入大乘,大弘瑜伽行派之教说。由于世亲菩萨一生著作丰富,后被尊为"千部论主"。此《俱舍论》即是世亲菩萨前期佛学思想的代表作。     

方便有多门 敦煌引路菩萨的图像表达北大核心

引路菩萨即引导亡人进入西方极乐净土的菩萨,其名号并未见诸佛教经典之中,但能够在遗存的佛教艺术作品中窥见。现今发现最早的引路菩萨图像是出土于敦煌藏经洞的一批帛画、绢画和纸本画,这批文物的发现,将引路菩萨信仰的生成时间推进至唐五代时期。在后世的水陆画中,引路菩萨作为引导众亡人的神祇也拥有着特殊的身份地位。     

《梵网经》菩萨戒的特点及现代启示

正《梵网经》收于《大正藏》第24册,题名下标有"后秦龟兹国三藏鸠摩罗什译",共2卷,上卷讲菩萨的阶位,下卷讲菩萨戒法。《梵网经》是一部奇特的书,大约从隋唐以后,汉传佛教菩萨戒的授受主要以《梵网经》为依据,因此在以大乘佛教为主要特色的汉传佛教界,《梵网经》一直具有很高的地位。但这一经典自古以来就受到诸多质疑。隋代《众经目录》最早著录此书,但将其列入疑伪品。近     

近百年来敦煌五台山佛教资料的整理与研究

内容提要:学者们对敦煌所藏有关五台山佛教的资料进行整理研究,主要涉及历史文献学,兼及考古学、社会学、图像学等领域.文章从敦煌五台山文书的整理与研究、“五台山图”与“文殊菩萨图像”、晚唐五代敦煌与五台山的佛教文化交流三个方面,对近百年研究历史进行大纲式梳理.     

敦煌文献对中国佛教史研究的贡献

一、敦煌出土佛教文献的概况 散藏于世界各国的古代敦煌文献总数约在５万件以上,除了数量最大的汉文文书外,尚有一定数量的吐蕃文、回鹘文、粟特文、于阂文、梵文、西夏文写卷,其中有９０％以上的卷子都是佛教义书。 从敦煌遗书纪年题记看,时代最早的佛教卷于是日本中村不折氏旧藏的《譬喻经》（散７４６）,系前秦苻坚甘露元年（３５９）之物。其次为Ｓ．０７９７《十诵比丘戒本》,写成于西凉李暠建初元年（４０５）。时代最晚者为北图藏收字４号《梵网经卢舍那佛说菩萨心地法门戒品》和俄藏《曹宗寿造经帙疏》（Ｆ．３２Ａ Ｍ．１６…     

《俱舍论》略史及纲要

《俱舍论》全称《阿毗达磨俱舍论》,是印度世亲菩萨所著。世亲菩萨最初是从一切有部出家,学习《大毗婆沙》等小乘部派佛学,因此常以小乘驳难大乘。后来吸收了一些经部的知见,对小乘就略觉不甚满意,从其所著小乘佛学代表作《俱舍论》中即可略窥端倪。适逢世亲菩萨的哥哥无著菩萨示以《十地经》和《无尽意菩萨所说经》,遂回小向大,转弘大乘。世亲菩萨一生著作颇丰,其中小乘论五百部、大乘论五百部,人称千部论主。本论是其代表作之一,它是佛法知识的宝库,是学习佛法的必读之书。关于五蕴、十二处、十八界、三界六道、生死流转及还灭等方面的知…     

《南北朝地论学派思想史》

正出版社:宗教文化出版社出版时间:2021年3月地论学派历经北魏至隋唐,以洛阳佛教为源头,以邺城、长安为中心,辐射今天河南、河北、山西、山东、陕西等一带,是南北朝佛教最具影响力的学派。《南北朝地论学派思想史》遵循地论学派"五门"的思想传统,借助佛性、心识、修道、缘集、圆融的观念体系梳理,重探地论学派丰富、繁杂的思想体系。地论师以"本有"强调佛性的超越与绝对     

中国北朝刻经中的地论学派因素

地论学派是指南北朝时期以弘扬《十地经论》为主的一个佛教学派,主要流行在北朝,且历经北魏、东魏、北齐、北周、隋等朝代而经久不衰。《十地经论》是印度大乘瑜伽学系的重要典籍。作者世亲初从声闻乘出家,后闻其兄无著讲《十地经》,便改变所宗而先撰成《十地经论》,对《十地经》进行了解释和阐述,以赞扬大乘,巩固了瑜伽学说的理论基础。     

敦煌佛教文献中的白话诗

本文全面地介绍和分析了敦煌佛教文献中的白话诗偈,认为敦煌佛教白话禅诗中,有一部分确实体现出了禅宗南北两派的意涵;其他诗作虽然难以归属于禅宗,但却反映了广义上的禅的观念。在白话禅诗之外,敦煌佛教文献中尚有一批一般佛教白话诗。上述佛教白话诗偈,都应该纳入中国俗文学、特别是中国佛教俗文学的研究范围之内。     

宋僧三书考

本文对宋僧正受<楞严经合论>十卷、本嵩<华严七字经题法界观三十门颂>二卷、子璿<首楞严义疏注经>二十卷三书作了比较详细的考辨,对于成书时间、版本源流作了尽可能的考证,并对<佛藏子目引得>等书著录中的讹误作了纠正.     

Omnipotence in the transference and in the countertransference

The concept of omnipotence refers to a primitive fantasy, a mechanism of defense, and a pathological psychic structure. Omnipotence and its derivative defensive operation, omnipotent control, are highly prevalent in borderline personality organization. Three clinical vignettes illustrate these mechanisms in the treatment of patients with borderline, narcissistic, and obsessive personality disorders, respectively. These vignettes illustrate the transference developments when omnipotence and omnipotence control are dominant, and the therapeutic approach to these conditions.     

The patient in the family and the family in the patient

The notion that the family is “the unit of care” for family doctors has been enigmatic and controversial. Yet systems theory and the biopsychosocial model that results when it is imported into medicine make the family system an indispensable and important component of family medicine. The challenge, therefore, is to provide a coherent, plausible account of the role of the family in family practice. Through an extended case presentation and commentary, we elaborate two views of the family in family medicine — treating the patient in the family and treating the family in the patient — and defend both as appropriate foci for care by family doctors. The practical problem that arises when the family is introduced into health care is deciding when to concentrate on the family system. The moral problems that arise concern how extensively doctors may become involved in the personal lives of their patients and families. The patient-centered clinical method provides a strategy for handling both problems. Thus, making the family a focus of care in family medicine can be justified on theoretical, practical, and moral grounds.     

Information in the Universe and in the Organism

There is a branch of modern medicine that relies on information rather than on biochemical substances to maintain health and cure disease. Known as information medicine, it offers an important complement to the dominant biochemical approach of mainstream medicine. This note offers a few reflections on the potentials of information medicine in reference to what is currently known regarding the role of information in the universe, and in the living organism.     

Disequilibrium in the mind, disharmony in the body

Although it is generally acknowledged that experiences of frustration, confusion, and anxiety are embodied phenomena, very little is known about how these processes modulate presumably unconscious, but constantly present, subtle bodily movement. We addressed this problem by tracking the low-level dynamics of body movement, using 1/f noise, pink noise, or "fractal scaling", during naturalistic experiences of affect in two studies involving deep learning and effortful problem-solving. Our results indicate that body movement fluctuations of individuals experiencing cognitive equilibrium was characteristic of correlated pink noise, but there was a whitening of the signal when participants experienced states that are diagnostic of cognitive distress such as anxiety, confusion, and frustration. We orient our findings within theories that emphasise the embodied nature of cognition and affect and with perspectives that view affective and cognitive processes as emergent products of a self-organising dynamical system (the brain) that is inextricably coupled to the body.     

Disequilibrium in the mind,disharmony in the body

Although it is generally acknowledged that experiences of frustration, confusion, and anxiety are embodied phenomena, very little is known about how these processes modulate presumably unconscious, but constantly present, subtle bodily movement. We addressed this problem by tracking the low-level dynamics of body movement, using 1/f noise, pink noise, or “fractal scaling”, during naturalistic experiences of affect in two studies involving deep learning and effortful problem-solving. Our results indicate that body movement fluctuations of individuals experiencing cognitive equilibrium was characteristic of correlated pink noise, but there was a whitening of the signal when participants experienced states that are diagnostic of cognitive distress such as anxiety, confusion, and frustration. We orient our findings within theories that emphasise the embodied nature of cognition and affect and with perspectives that view affective and cognitive processes as emergent products of a self-organising dynamical system (the brain) that is inextricably coupled to the body.     

明代伏牛山佛教派系考

历史上对伏牛山地区的佛教记载较散,资料较详的是在明代。当时来山修行的僧人很多,但是到现在为止还没有人对伏牛山的佛教进行过研究,笔者根据掌握的禅宗史料提出这时伏牛山佛教已经有了明显的禅宗派系特征,在这里传教修行的僧人,主要是元代禅宗断桥伦一支的浙江天目山高峰原妙及其弟子中峰明本一系,其中受四川禅宗无际明悟禅师一派的影响很大,早期来山的僧人大多数都是无际明悟的弟子与后人,可以说成立了无际伏牛山禅派一系。     

孕育中的旅游伦理学--近年来西方国家旅游伦理研究述评

旅行和旅游是一项历史悠久的人类活动,旅游活动中的伦理问题的存在也和旅游发展的历史一样久远.二战以后,"大众旅游"经过半个多世纪的高速发展,对自然环境和社会文化的负面影响已经凸显出来,因此,旅游研究便开始关注旅游发展伦理问题;与此同时,应用伦理学研究也开始从不同的角度关注旅游发展这一新领域.