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1.
Valsiner J 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2008,42(1):1-5
This Special Issue of IPBS brings the old metaphor of William James—consciousness as a “stream of thought”—to a contemporary
critical inspection. It is demonstrated—based on materials of language (Panksepp 2008; Shanahan 2008), perception (Engelmann
2008) and dialogical self (Bertau 2008) that the classic river metaphor is an inadequate depiction of the multi-level psychological
processes that are regulated by the affective systems of the brain and hierarchically integrated through dialogical and semiotic
mechanisms.
Jaan Valsiner is Editor-in-Chief of IPBS, and the founding editor of Culture & Psychology (Sage/London). He is the author of ten monographs and numerous edited books, focusing on the epistemology of knowledge in the social sciences. He also edits Transaction Publishers’ new book series History and Theory of Psychology. 相似文献
Jaan ValsinerEmail: |
Jaan Valsiner is Editor-in-Chief of IPBS, and the founding editor of Culture & Psychology (Sage/London). He is the author of ten monographs and numerous edited books, focusing on the epistemology of knowledge in the social sciences. He also edits Transaction Publishers’ new book series History and Theory of Psychology. 相似文献
2.
David Braun 《Philosophical Studies》2008,141(2):243-262
I criticized Jeffrey King’s theory of complex demonstratives in “Problems for a Quantificational Theory of Complex Demonstratives.”
King replied in “Complex Demonstratives as Quantifiers: Objections and Replies.” I here comment on some of King’s replies.
相似文献
David BraunEmail: |
3.
Enactive appraisal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Giovanna Colombetti 《Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences》2007,6(4):527-546
Emotion theorists tend to separate “arousal” and other bodily events such as “actions” from the evaluative component of emotion
known as “appraisal.” This separation, I argue, implies phenomenologically implausible accounts of emotion elicitation and
personhood. As an alternative, I attempt a reconceptualization of the notion of appraisal within the so-called “enactive approach.”
I argue that appraisal is constituted by arousal and action, and I show how this view relates to an embodied and affective
notion of personhood.
相似文献
Giovanna ColombettiEmail: |
4.
Chris R. Schlauch 《Pastoral Psychology》2006,55(1):61-80
This essay considers how we “create meaning” in the interplay of “felt sense” and “symbols,” and examines the direct and immediate interplay between some common everyday experiences and a series of concepts from psychoanalytic perspectives to reveal how this interplay has affinities with religion. Psychoanalysis and religion are overlapping projects. Psychoanalytic symbolizing of experience facilitates our knowing features of religion not previously known, as well as knowing features previously known, in new ways.
相似文献
Chris R. SchlauchEmail: |
5.
This article examines the common-sense and methodical ways in which “the citizen” is produced and enrolled as an active participant
in “sustainable” regional planning. Using Membership Categorization Analysis, we explicate how the categorization procedures
in the Foreword of a draft regional planning policy interactionally produce the identity of “the citizen” and “civic values
and obligations” in relation to geographic place and institutional categories. Furthermore, we show how positioning practices
establish a relationship between authors (government) and readers (citizens) where both are ascribed with the same moral values
and obligations toward the region. Hence, “the citizen” as an active participant in “sustainable” regional planning is viewed
as a practical accomplishment that is underpinned by a normative morality associated with the task of producing orderliness
in “text-in-interaction.”
相似文献
Barbara AdkinsEmail: |
6.
In this article we defend the inferential view of scientific models and idealisation. Models are seen as “inferential prostheses”
(instruments for surrogative reasoning) construed by means of an idealisation-concretisation process, which we essentially
understand as a kind of counterfactual deformation procedure (also analysed in inferential terms). The value of scientific
representation is understood in terms not only of the success of the inferential outcomes arrived at with its help, but also
of the heuristic power of representation and their capacity to correct and improve our models. This provides us with an argument
against Sugden’s account of credible models: the likelihood or realisticness (their “credibility”) is not always a good measure
of their acceptability. As opposed to “credibility” we propose the notion of “enlightening”, which is the capacity of giving
us understanding in the sense of an inferential ability.
相似文献
Xavier de Donato RodríguezEmail: |
Jesús Zamora Bonilla (Corresponding author)Email: |
7.
It has been claimed that the attempt to analyze know-how in terms of propositional knowledge over-intellectualizes the mind.
Exploiting the methods of so-called “experimental philosophy”, we show that the charge of over-intellectualization is baseless.
Contra neo-Ryleans, who analyze know-how in terms of ability, the concrete-case judgments of ordinary folk are most consistent
with the view that there exists a set of correct necessary and sufficient conditions for know-how that does not invoke ability,
but rather a certain sort of propositional knowledge. To the extent that one’s considered judgments agree with those of the
folk (or to the extent that one is unwilling to contravene widespread judgments), this constitutes a strong prima facie case
against neo-Ryleanism.
相似文献
Jennifer C. WrightEmail: |
8.
Daniel E. Flage 《Philosophia》2009,37(3):379-380
This note is a reply to some of Giovanni Grandi’s comments on my paper “Berkeley’s Contingent Necessities.”
相似文献
Daniel E. FlageEmail: |
9.
Wolfgang Fasching 《Continental Philosophy Review》2009,42(2):131-148
In this paper I discuss the nature of the “I” (or “self”) and whether it is presupposed by the very existence of conscious experiences (as that which “has” them) or whether it is, instead, in some way constituted by them. I argue for the former view and try to show that the very nature of experience implies a non-constituted synchronic
and diachronic transcendence of the experiencing “I” with regard to its experiences, an “I” which defies any objective characterization.
Finally I suggest that the self, though irreducible to inter-experiential relations, is not a “separately existing entity”,
but should be conceived of as a dimension, namely the dimension of first-personal manifestation of the experiences.
相似文献
Wolfgang FaschingEmail: |
10.
Arcidiacono F 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2007,41(2):139-153
The aim of this paper is to analyse the sociocultural dynamics underlying collaborative research. The article is based on
an international collaborative project on the everyday lives of working families in Italy, Sweden and the USA. The aim of
this paper is to show that collaborative research does not necessarily produce collaboration: this is possible only with very
strong rules between partners. It proposes a distinction between collaboration and cooperation, and uses this distinction
to examine intergroup and intragroup joint activity. Through the analysis of the communicative exchanges occurring between
researchers, the paper highlights conditions in which cooperation can become fruitful collaboration.
Francesco Arcidiacono is the Laboratory Director of the Italian Center on Everyday Lives of Families at the University of Rome “La Sapienza” (Italy). He teaches “Psychology of discursive interaction” and “Qualitative Methodologies” at the University of Neuchatel (Switzerland). His main theoretical interest concerns the processes of socialization in the family context and argumentation in discursive interactions between people. He has published books on these theoretical and empirical works entitled “Ricerca osservativa e analisi qualitativa dell’interazione verbale” (Kappa, Rome, 2005), “Famiglie all’italiana” with C. Pontecorvo, (Cortina, Milan, 2007), and “Conflitti e interazione in famiglia” (Carocci, Rome, 2007). 相似文献
Francesco ArcidiaconoEmail: |
Francesco Arcidiacono is the Laboratory Director of the Italian Center on Everyday Lives of Families at the University of Rome “La Sapienza” (Italy). He teaches “Psychology of discursive interaction” and “Qualitative Methodologies” at the University of Neuchatel (Switzerland). His main theoretical interest concerns the processes of socialization in the family context and argumentation in discursive interactions between people. He has published books on these theoretical and empirical works entitled “Ricerca osservativa e analisi qualitativa dell’interazione verbale” (Kappa, Rome, 2005), “Famiglie all’italiana” with C. Pontecorvo, (Cortina, Milan, 2007), and “Conflitti e interazione in famiglia” (Carocci, Rome, 2007). 相似文献
11.
Tomasz Szkudlarek 《Studies in Philosophy and Education》2007,26(3):237-252
The paper assumes that education is part of the process of discursive construction of society. The theoretical framework on
which this argument is based includes Ernesto Laclau’s theory of the “ontological impossibility and political necessity of
society”, and the role discourse and empty signifiers play in the establishment of political identities. Laclau’s theory is
supplemented here by ideas of Derrida, Lacan, Žižek and Marx, and by other traits in contemporary semiotics that relate to
the notion of “the void” in semantic systems. My claim is that empty signifiers, crucial to the production of the totality
of society, are discursively produced, among others, in pedagogical debates. This is illustrated by one historical example
(Rouuseau), which gives ground for more contemporary analyses, and on the basis of the present economic discourse of educating
and the idea of “knowledge society”. The main conclusion is that education, in contemporary discourse of learning, becomes
a neurotic symptom of the lack of overt domination in social relations.
相似文献
Tomasz SzkudlarekEmail: |
12.
Peter Baumann 《Erkenntnis》2008,69(2):189-200
One of the most recent trends in epistemology is contrastivism. It can be characterized as the thesis that knowledge is a
ternary relation between a subject, a proposition known and a contrast proposition. According to contrastivism, knowledge
attributions have the form “S knows that p, rather than q”. In this paper I raise several problems for contrastivism: it lacks
plausibility for many cases of knowledge, is too narrow concerning the third relatum, and overlooks a further relativity of
the knowledge relation.
相似文献
Peter BaumannEmail: |
13.
Gregory Landini 《Axiomathes》2009,19(2):115-142
This is a critical discussion of Nino B. Cocchiarella’s book “Formal Ontology and Conceptual Realism.” It focuses on paradoxes
of hyperintensionality that may arise in formal systems of intensional logic.
相似文献
Gregory LandiniEmail: |
14.
Peter Godfrey-Smith 《Philosophical Studies》2009,145(2):273-295
15.
J. Angelo Corlett 《Journal of Academic Ethics》2008,6(3):205-209
This paper amounts to a reply to Professor Donald G. Brown’s thoughtful comment on my “Ethical Issues in Journal Peer-Review”,
which appeared in this journal.
相似文献
J. Angelo CorlettEmail: |
16.
Staffan Selander 《Studies in Philosophy and Education》2008,27(4):267-281
In this article, the formation and transformation of knowledge and the role of designs for learning will be elaborated and
discussed in relation to the introduction of national curricula and school textbooks during the beginning of the industrialized
era vs. the introduction of individual curricula and new digital learning resources in the post-industrialized era of globalization
and multiculturalism. Quite different teaching and learning strategies have been emphasized, which I will call here “designed
information and teaching” vs. “designs for learning”. It seems obvious that our current society is in a stage of change that
requires a new understanding of knowledge, learning and identity formation. The new position and role of the learner underlines
the productive and constructive aspect of learning. Pupils not only read texts, they also produce texts, pictures, film and
music and they compile and edit virtual texts. Multimodal texts, as well as the information flow of the Internet, are the
consequences of, and at the same time a vehicle for, new social patterns. “Learning Design Sequences” (LDS) is introduced
as a theoretical map for the purpose of analyzing critical incidents in (a creative) learning process, using different genres,
modes and media in a process of meaning-making.
相似文献
Staffan SelanderEmail: |
17.
Emilio Spadola 《Contemporary Islam》2008,2(2):119-138
Modern Islamic reformists in Morocco condemned ecstatic Sufi trance rites as heterodox spectacles. But if the heterodoxy of
these rites remains self-evident, the still common reformist critique of spectacle begs historical explanation. This article
proposes that a main theme of post-1930 nationalist reformism in Morocco was communication and its containment. In this period,
new reformists – “Young Moroccans” and “New Salafis” – fixated upon the power of ecstatic rites to connect and coalesce the
urban underclasses and to elicit recognition from the colonial state and an emergent global audience. Just as new reformists
sought to use technologies of mass communication, including the newspaper and camera, to speak to and for “the People,” they
chafed at the global renown these same media lent to public Sufi spectacles. Examining Moroccan print media in 1930s Fez,
I show that anti-Sufi critiques were primarily neither doctrinal nor anti-colonial; new reformists aimed, rather, to domesticate
the popular connective force of ritual as well as the enhanced power of these picturesque rites to speak for the nation.
相似文献
Emilio SpadolaEmail: |
18.
Jason Kawall 《Philosophia》2006,34(2):153-156
In my “Promising and Supererogation” I argue that one cannot fulfill promises to perform supererogatory actions (such as “I hereby promise to perform one supererogatory action every month”). In a response to my paper, David Heyd argues that there is an alternative solution to the problem I raise. While I agree with much that Heyd says about the examples he discusses, his proposed solution involves a crucial alteration of the problem; his proposed solution does not solve the problem I present.
相似文献
Jason KawallEmail: |
19.
Igor Douven 《Philosophical Studies》2009,144(3):361-375
It is widely believed that the so-called knowledge account of assertion best explains why sentences such as “It’s raining
in Paris but I don’t believe it” and “It’s raining in Paris but I don’t know it” appear odd to us. I argue that the rival
rational credibility account of assertion explains that fact just as well. I do so by providing a broadly Bayesian analysis
of the said type of sentences which shows that such sentences cannot express rationally held beliefs. As an interesting aside,
it will be seen that these sentences also harbor a lesson for Bayesian epistemology itself.
相似文献
Igor DouvenEmail: |
20.
Anti-Autonomism Defended: A Reply to Hill 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Stephen Maitzen 《Philosophia》2008,36(4):567-574
In the current issue of this journal, Scott Hill critiques some of my work on the “is”-“ought” controversy, the Hume-inspired
debate over whether an ethical conclusion can be soundly, or even validly, derived from only non-ethical premises. I’ve argued
that it can be; Hill is unconvinced. I reply to Hill’s critique, focusing on four key questions to which he and I give different
answers.
相似文献
Stephen MaitzenEmail: |