陈垣与20世纪中国的道教研究

作为中国宗教史研究的开拓者,陈垣是最早阅读《道藏》、对道教和道教研究持科学态度的学者之一.他在道教史料学、金元道教史、道教与历史上其他宗教的关系等方面都取得了令人瞩目的成就,对中国的道教学术研究影响深远.陈垣的道教研究,在一定程度上反映了中国早期道教研究的一些特点.     

道教服食的技术哲学意蕴

道教与中国古代科学技术紧密关联,道家、道教的科技成果是多方面的,其中养生方面的贡献尤为突出.道教养生技术及其相关理论是个颇值得研究的学术课题.在众多的道教养生术中,学术界对外丹术、内丹术、房中术、导引术关注较多,而有道教特色的服食术却鲜有学者深入探析.     

道教养生与技术哲学交叉研究的新成果——黄永锋《道教服食技术研究》评介

道教服食是道教信从者通过摄取食物、药物、气、符等来防治疾病、养护身心,以求长生成仙的过程中所应用的一切手段、方法、知识等活动方式的总和.它包括服药、服气、辟谷、饮食、服符等方面,是一类富有特色的道教养生类型.近年来,学术界对道教养生学关注较多,因此道教养生中服食问题也相应地有一些学者加以探讨.黄永锋博士认为道教养生学研究课题众多,服食养生应该专门加以系统研究;同时有必要重新界定道教服食,在新的理论平台上进行多视角深人的审视.     

浅谈李冶诗歌中的道教美学义蕴

李冶是唐代著名的女冠诗人.由于其道士的特殊身份和深受道教浸染的思维方式,她的诗歌中折射出了道教美学的义蕴.本文从其诗歌着手,认为她的道教美学义蕴有以下三点:一、"生即美"的道教美学生命意识;二、气韵清虚的道教审美心境;三、哲理体悟的道教美学理性色彩.     

巍宝山道教文化旅游资源与开发略论

道教与旅游的关系源远流长,两者在交错融合过程中形成了道教旅游资源.云南大理巍宝山道教旅游资源多彩多样、历史悠久、特色鲜明,无论是秀丽的自然风光、古朴的人文景观,还是异彩纷呈的仪式活动都蕴涵着别具一格的道教意境,同时展现出道教与历史文化、少数民族文化、生态文化相结合的独特风格.本文立足在这样分析的基础上,进一步探讨如何正确开发巍宝山道教旅游资源.     

论元代道教戏剧对道教乐生思想的图解

对生命价值的充分肯定和对长生成仙的热烈追求是道教最具特色的教义.元代道教戏剧以独特的视角和艺术的手法对道教乐生思想进行了全方位地形象图解.面对成仙诱惑,凡人的怀疑、拒绝与诘问,正是因为对生的热切渴望对生命的价值强烈认同感使然.情欲乃是人之常情,道教贵生,当然包括对生命基本需求的尊重,对世俗情欲的眷恋与渴望是元代道教戏剧对道教乐生思想的又一诠释.元代道教戏剧着力展现体道之人对山水的乐好,而其乐山好水的审美情趣又与澄心遣欲的宗教追求和隐逸归真的宗教旨意一脉相承.本文以全新的角度阐释元代道教戏剧中体现出的道教乐生思想,以期在加深对道教生命意识的认识的同时,彰显元代道教戏剧独特的艺术价值.     

中国道教协会网开通

为了弘扬道教文化、增进世人对道教的了解和促进道友之间的交流,中国道教协会创建了“中国道教协会网”(www.taoist.org.cn),并于近日正式开通。网站不仅详细介绍了道教的信仰、教义、经典、礼仪、修持、历史、教派、人物、名山宫观以及道教文学艺术、当代道教组织,还设立了道教动态、布道宣教、学道心得、道教与人生、政策法规、学术会议、学术论著等特色栏目。欢迎各地道友提供道教信息、学术文章和学道心得。中国道教协会网开通@尹志华     

后殖民主义语境中的道教与生态研究

在宗教与生态问题的讨论中,道教相对来说是一位晚到者.自20世纪80年代以来,道教与生态学的关系一直吸引着西方生态学界、宗教学界、哲学界的关注.国外的道教与生态讨论主要在生态哲学家、科学家、基督教神学家和道教学者之间进行.有的学者认为道教能为深生态学提供观念性资源,能修正、调整和丰富深生态学理论;也有学者提醒深生态学在借鉴道教时,应把它与整体的中国文化结合,并应从对道家思想的吸收深入到对道教思想的挖掘;也有学者出于对文化移植作用的思考、对东方文化影响的担忧、对中国环境现状的不乐观等因素而对道教的可能贡献持谨慎态度.本文试图从后殖民主义语境中,对上述西方学者对道教生态思想的观点略作分析.     

唐五代时期道教在朝鲜的传播

唐代道教传入朝鲜半岛之后,形成朝鲜道教的科仪、修炼、民间信仰三大流派,在朝鲜社会产生了深刻影响.本文以入唐留学的新罗宾贡进士金可记、崔致远为中心,通过其修道事迹和涉道诗、科仪文书的分析,说明新罗赴唐求学者对道教的研习和兴趣,是道教在朝鲜半岛传播的途径之一.唐代曾一度形成高句丽国人争奉五斗米教的盛况,这是道教在朝鲜社会传播的结果.作者认为唐五代时期道教在朝鲜的影响,是东亚文化圈文化传播的典型例证.     

弘扬道教文化 建设幸福广东——2011广东道教文化节在广州隆重举办

12月10日至12日,由中国道教协会、广东省宗教文化交流协会、广东省道教协会主办,广东圆玄道观、广州纯阳观承办的2011广东道教文化节在羊城广州隆重举办.去年11月,广东省道教界在惠州市举办了以“和谐道教、祈福亚运”为主题的首届广东道教文化节,一系列内容丰富、形式多样的道教文化活动得到了社会的广泛好评.国家宗教局称赞这是一次高品位的弘扬道教优秀文化、服务广州亚运的文化活动.海内外新闻媒体也争相报道了这一广东道教界的盛事.今年的广东道教文化节围绕广东省政府提出的“加快转型升级、建设幸福广东”这一核心任务,将主题定为“弘扬道教优秀文化、建设和谐幸福广东”.     

Seeing and hearing and space and space and time

A previous experiment had shown spatial location to be judged in terms of the framework provided by the modality in which stimuli were presented. In the present study, digits were either auditorally or visually presented, and in either form the three digits appeared successivly to the left, in the center, and to the right of the S. The digit which occurred temporally in the middle of the sequence was never central from the spatial viewpoint. The S was asked to indicate which digit was the middle one. Ss were blind, deaf, or normal. The deaf and two control groups saw visual displays, and the blind and their controls heard auditory displays. The former groups predominantly chose the spatially middle digit and the latter groups the temporally middle. It was concluded that modality of presentation was the trigger which switched in the coding dimension of time or space.     

Bob and Carol and Tess and Ali

Conflicting religious experiences in different traditions do not necessarily defeat the rationality of conflicting beliefs sustained by those experiences in those traditions. The circularity that protects religious beliefs from such mutual defeat is not vicious. Moreover, the lack of ‘epistemological humility’ exhibited by such believers poses no threat to world peace. In fact, a campaign for compulsory humility would itself constitute a much greater threat.     

Law and Gospel,and Youth and Family Ministry

Abstract : If “faith comes through hearing” the word of God comprised in law and gospel, how do the imperatives that characterize ‘Youth and Family Ministry’ make such hearing possible? Here, literature delineating ‘Youth and Family Ministry’ is analyzed in light of its biblical foundations. The primary lens implemented in this analysis is the law/gospel hermeneutic advocated by Martin Luther and other reformers.     

Extremes of self-esteem and narcissism and the experience and expression of anger and aggression

This study examined the level of self-esteem and narcissism as personality variables involved in the disposition to experience and express anger. Three hundred thirty-eight subjects were sampled across two higher education centres and one student teaching programme in the United Kingdom. It was reasoned that individuals with both high self-esteem and narcissism would report especially high tendencies to experience and express anger and aggression and that those with high self-esteem and low narcissism would report the lowest. These predictions were influenced by theories that emphasise the role of threats to high self-esteem in the production of aggression and violence. Results indicate that groups defined by their extreme scores on self-esteem and narcissism scales produced levels of anger expression in the predicted direction. The importance of considering extreme levels of self-esteem and narcissism (in conjunction with other factors) in an analysis of anger is discussed with reference to currently influential theories in the field. Aggr. Behav. 24:421–438, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.     

Dance and psychotherapy--possibilities and limits

From a starting point of therapeutic and prophylactic components identifiable in the dance, the authors regard the dance as deserving of greater attention than was hitherto the case in programs of physiotherapy, psychotherapy, and sociotherapy. From the existing essays at a therapy basing on body and motion, they infer basic common points, and to promote discussion, they state their attitudes in respect of the potential and rank of the dance in the concept of complex multimodal psychotherapy.     

Yin and Yang,and the Hot and the Cold

Yin and Yang are important concepts in ancient Chinese philosophy.Western scholars have become more familiar with these two concepts recently,but for a long time almost no one considered comparing them with their own tradition such as the ancient Greek philosophy,and especially with the ideas of the Hot and the Cold in Presocratic philosophy.In this paper,I make an attempt to do exactly that,and especially make a detailed comparison between the thoughts of two ancient thinkers:Laozi and Anaximander.I discuss the thought of Yin and Yang in Laozi-who was the earliest philosopher making use of the concepts Yin and Yang-to express his cosmological thought in ancient Chinese philosophy.Comparatively,I discuss the ideas of the Hot and the Cold in Anaximander,the earlier among Presocratic philosophers referring to the Hot and the Cold as fundamental concepts used to establish his cosmological system.Through this comparison,I indicate that the similarity between ancient Chinese and Western traditions is far more significant than what people are used to imagining.     

Perversion and infancy and adolescence

Abstract

Studying the works of Freud and Lacan, the authors carried out research on perversion in childhood. Their work covered the perverse polymorphism of infantile sexuality and the perception of the anatomic difference between the sexes that leads the child to create sexual theories and fantasies. The phallic mother and the fetish are viewed as imaginary solutions directly related to the Oedipus and castration complexes. In perversion, a particular position is taken in relation to the Oedipus complex: a serious flaw occurs in the symbolization of the law, and the mechanisms of denial and disavowal take form. Sexuality requires a second “logical time,” separated from infancy by the latency period, in order to confirm (in action) that a fixed position of jouissance (enjoyment) has actually been established. This can only happen in a period after adolescent enhancement. The distinction between perverse traces and a perverse structure is made, taking into account the fact that, in the case of child analysis, the analyst should free the child from the family fantasy and help him/her to build his/her own fantasy.

Campos Santoro V. et al. Perversion und Kindheit und Adoleszenz.

Im Studium der Arbeiten von Freud und Lacan haben die Autoren Forschung über Perversion in der Kindheit gemacht. Die Studien behandeln den perversen Polymorphismus der infantilen Sexualität und die Wahrnehmung des anatomischen Unterschiedes zwischen den Geschlechtern, welche das Kind dazu führt, Sexual-Theorien und Phatasien zu schaffen.

Die phallische Mutter und der Fetisch werden als imaginäre Lösungen angesehen, die sich direkt auf den Ödipus- und Kastrations-Komplex beziehen. Bei der Perversion wird eine besondere Position in Bezug auf den Ödipus angenommen; ein ernsthafter Mangel tritt bei der Symbolisierung des Rechts auf; die Mechanismen der Verneinung und der Verleugnung bilden sich. Sexualität erfordert eine zweite “logische Zeit”, von der Kindheit durch die Latenz Periode getrennt, um (in der Handlung) zu bestätigen, daß eine fixierte Position der jouissance (Vergnügung) sich tatsächlich etabliert hat. Das kann sich nur in einer Periode nach der adoleszenten Verstärkung ereignen.

Es wird die Unterscheidung zwischen perversen Spuren und einer perversen Struktur gemacht, in Rechnung stellend, daß im Fall der Kinder-Analyse der Analytiker das Kind von der Familien-Phantasie befreien sollte und ihm/ihr helfen sollte, seine/ihre Phantasie auszubilden.

Campos Santoro V. Perversión e infancia y adolescencia.

Estudiando los trabajos de Freud y Lacan, los autores han investigado la perversión en la niñez. Los estudios cubren la sexualidad infantil perversa polimorfa y la percepción de la diferencia anatómica entre los sexos, que llevan al niño a crear teorías sexuales y fantasías.

La madre fálica y el fetiche son vistos como soluciones imaginarias relacionadas directamente con el complejo de Edipo y de castración. La perversión, toma una posición particular en relación al Edipo; un fallo importante tiene lugar en la simbolización de la ley; los mecanismos de negación y repudio toman forma. La sexualidad requiere un segundo “tiempo lógico” separado de la infancia por el periodo de latencia, para confirmar (en acto) que una posición fija de jouissance (goce) se ha establecido. Esto solo puede ocurrir en un periodo posterior a la intensificación adolescente.

La distinción entre las huellas perversas y la estructura perversa se ha hecho, teniendo en cuenta que, en el caso del análisis de niños, el analista debe librar al niño de la fantasía familiar y ayudar a el/ella a construir su propia fantasía.     

神圣、凡俗与净明、忠孝

本文结合有关宗教学理论,对宋元净明道所推崇的"净明"、"忠孝"概念进行了解析.作者以为:宋元净明道视世俗性的道德实践为"神圣"的宗教修炼,实与宗教学中的凡俗可以"转换"为神圣之理论相合;而净明道徒的这种"转换",则多与其个体的"宗教体验"有关.至于元代净明道借"无极"概念来释"净明",以"净明"为回复宇宙根源之境界,则合于宗教人经验到与万物的根源、终极的本体或神圣的世界契合之感.换言之,宋元净明道的"净明"、"忠孝"说,实与各种宗教的本质有着相通之处.