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Alessandro Salice 《Husserl Studies》2011,27(2):161-166
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This paper studies long-term norms concerning actions. In Meyer’s Propositional Deontic Logic (PD
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L), only immediate duties can be expressed, however, often one has duties of longer durations such as: “Never do that”, or
“Do this someday”. In this paper, we will investigate how to amend PD
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L so that such long-term duties can be expressed. This leads to the interesting and suprising consequence that the long-term
prohibition and obligation are not interdefinable in our semantics, while there is a duality between these two notions. As
a consequence, we have provided a new analysis of the long-term obligation by introducing a new atomic proposition I (indebtedness) to represent the condition that an agent has some unfulfilled obligation.
Presented by Jacek Malinowski 相似文献
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Patrick Eldridge 《Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences》2018,17(3):555-578
In this paper I investigate an underappreciated element of Husserl’s phenomenology of images: the consciousness of the depicted subject (Sujet or Bildsujet), which Husserl calls the Sujetintention, e.g. the awareness of the sitter of a portrait. Husserl claims that when a consciousness regards a figurative image, it is absorbed in the awareness of the depicted subject and yet this subject some how withholds its presence in the midst of its appearance in the image-object (Bildobjekt). Image-consciousness is an intuitive (anschaulich) consciousness that intends a being that is both ‘in’ and ‘beyond’ the image: the depicted subject haunts the image. Borrowing Richard Wollheim’s language, the aim of this study is to determine what it means for a consciousness to see a depicted-subject in an image-depiction, which happens on the basis of seeing an image-object in a material image-thing, like paint, canvas, ink, paper etc. Restricting myself to figurative images, I will argue against the view that the relation to the depicted subject is symbolic or signitive. I argue that the consciousness of the Sujet is quasi-perceptual, which allows for a better account of the depicted subject’s sense of absence. I develop this view on the basis of Husserl’s claims that the depicted subject is the bearer of norms inherent to intuitive appearances, which concern how the profiles and movements of an object ought to unfold, though they fail to do so for image-consciousness. This failure is not a mere privation for the image as a perceptual appearance but is inherent to its status as a mediated and artificial presence. 相似文献
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Advertisements (n = 400) published in Bengali periodicals in four different time periods, 1947–48, 1971–72, 1991–92 & 2008–09 drawn following
a multistage sampling were analyzed to see the pattern of change in concepts associated with products. They included four
categories of products/ services : Jewellery, cosmetics, garments and banking. The analysis of advertisements indicated that
diverse values are associated with products that have social and cultural connotations. Through such value addition, as if
consumption of these commodities provides the consumer with an opportunity to construct, maintain and communicate identity
and social meanings. However, the consumer emerged not as a passive victim, but an active agent in the construction of meaning. 相似文献
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Theodor Leiber 《Journal for General Philosophy of Science》2018,49(3):491-493
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Edgar C. Merkle 《Psychometrika》2008,73(1):163-164