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《管子.内业》蕴涵有重要的哲学思想,在继承前人成果的基础上,丰富和发展了道的思想和内涵,体现为使道的思想具有形象化的特征。具体为：首先,道之气化：生生不息、大化流行。其次,道之体悟：存于心、践于行。最后,道之秩序：和谐生福。 相似文献
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Xunwu Chen 《亚洲哲学》2016,26(2):166-181
This essay explores the Confucian theory of mind. Doing so, it first examines the early Confucian concept of the human mind as a substance that has both moral and cognitive functions and a universal nature. It then explores the neo-Confucian concept of the human mind, the original mind, and the relationships between the human mind and human nature, as well as between the human mind and the human body. Finally, it explores the Confucian concept of cultivation of the mind. 相似文献
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Peta Mees 《Journal of Child Psychotherapy》2017,43(3):380-394
This paper describes state of mind assessments as undertaken by child psychotherapists. It considers the similarities and differences with an assessment for an ongoing child psychotherapy treatment intervention and is described here as a ‘package’ that is offered to the family, child and young person and also the referring colleague. It is suggested that the consultative aspect has more weight in a state of mind assessment. The stages of the assessment are outlined and include the initial consultation with the referring colleague, a meeting with parents, three sessions with a child or young person and feeding back to parents with further consultation to the referring colleague. The meaning of the request at any particular time is explored and influences the stance and the approach to the assessment by the therapist. A summary of a case example illustrates the different stages outlined here. The thinking and approach described may be particularly useful to trainees and those starting out as child psychotherapists in child and adolescent mental health services. 相似文献
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危机重重的国内外环境,使《管子》治国安邦、富国强兵的施政纲领具有机警戒惕的精神,孕育了《管子》风险防范思想。这一思想在经济、政治、军事、人事、社会、自然诸方面均有体现,构成了以＂备患于未形＂为其核心的风险防范思想体系。《管子》风险防范思想的鲜明特征表现在：阴阳消长转化的哲学基础、知所擅知所患的践行理念、全局而又前瞻的战略视野、谨慎而又乐观的思想品质。 相似文献
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《管子》是战国时期一本重要的治国理论著作,它包含着深刻的民生思想,告诫君主要坚持以民为本,才能国强民富,赢得民心,进而实现治理国家的目标。本文从利民、富民、顺民和爱民四个方面对《管子》的民生思想进行剖析,概括《管子》民生思想的精髓。这一研究可以为我国服务型政府建设提供启示和借鉴。 相似文献
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亲子间心理状态术语、非心理状态术语使用与儿童心理理论的关系 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本研究通过观察亲子互动游戏来考查母亲———孩子间心理状态术语、非心理状态术语使用与儿童心理理论发展的关系。实验结果表明,控制了年龄因素后,儿童心理理论发展和母亲心理状态术语使用存在显著相关,提示母亲有效地谈论心理状态对儿童心理理论的发展具有影响;儿童心理理论发展与其心理状态术语使用也存在显著相关,提示儿童将心理理论任务中涉及的表征问题与信念词所隐含的表征属性相联系是形成心理理论、正确使用心理状态术语的前提。当控制了母亲和儿童的心理状态术语使用总数后,母亲及孩子非心理状态术语的使用与儿童心理理论发展都不再存在显著相关,提示非心理状态术语的使用是以心理状态术语使用为中介而对儿童的心理理论发展产生影响。 相似文献
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梁启超是清末民初的著名学者,一身兼有旧学和新学影响,在《管子》研究上也有所建树。他的《管子》研究,正处于变法维新时期,他以今文经学的宗旨为指导思想,通过对中西方制度等方面的对比,试图找到改变中国命运的一剂良方。《管子》是礼法并重、制度以刚柔相济为要,故而十分符合梁启超的初衷。他结合自己的学术研究,通过《管子》书来评价管仲,并突显了《管子》的经济与法治思想,这是其《管子》研究的特色,并在《管子》真伪的讨论、义理的研究和管子形象的提升上对后世产生深远的影响。 相似文献
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Joane Deneault 《The Journal of genetic psychology》2013,174(6):386-407
The author addressed the issue of the simultaneity of false belief and knowledge understanding by investigating children's ability to predict the behavioral consequences of knowledge, ignorance, and false belief. The second aim of the study was to explore the role of counterfactuals in knowledge understanding. Ninety-nine (99) children, age 3–7 years old, completed the unexpected transfer task and a newly designed task in which a protagonist experienced 1 of the following 4 situations: knowing a fact, not knowing a fact, knowing a procedure, and not knowing a procedure. The results showed that factual ignorance was as difficult as false belief for the children, whereas the other conditions were all easier than false belief, suggesting that the well-known lag between ignorance and false belief may be partly methodologically based. The results provide support for a common underlying conceptual system for both knowing and believing, and evidence of the role of counterfactual reasoning in the development of epistemic state understanding. Methodological variations of the new task are proposed for future research. 相似文献
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《管子》作为“齐法家”思想的重要著作,其中的法家思想融进了当时多家学说对法的认识,反映了齐国变法时期的政治实践以及战国时期法律思想发展的特点,在我国法律思想发展史上具有重要的历史地位。它对法的渊源的探索,开辟了思想融合的趋势,这种思想上的包容精神影响了我国后世许多重要文化和国家治理思想的形成。 相似文献
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Elisha Davar 《Psychodynamic Practice》2013,19(3):302-327
Abstract This paper explores the establishment of a safe inner representation of a mother as a crucial containing experience that distinguishes surviving and living. A comparison is drawn between a client with a deprived early experience, who is turned into a refugee and is searching for a containing experience, and a refugee who has had a good inner experience and then loses it. The contrast between the two highlights how a refugee may have to shift from living to surviving. Survival is conceptualized in terms of a ‘fugitive state of mind’ which a refugee may come to occupy. Living is thought about as a state in which safety is not only contingent upon an external set of factors but vitally depends on the circumstances which allow for internal containment. In the last part of the paper emphasis is placed on needing to take account of these special needs for containment in addressing management practices and rehabilitation of refugees. It is suggested that doing so establishes the necessary conditions for containment while blindness to these needs impedes further rehabilitation and integration. 相似文献
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《管子》的国家关系思想是非常丰富的,虽然其所处的时代不是现代严格意义上的国家之间的国际关系,但是,其关于国家关系的理论对现代国际关系实践是有借鉴意义的。 相似文献
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“道”作为中国古代哲学的重要范畴,是无形的、隐秘的、不可言说的,它又被称作“太一”,是最初的泉源,万物的本原,由它生成天地万物。所有这些方面都与基督教创世观有相通、相似之处,那种认为中国古代哲学缺乏本体论传统的观点是值得商榷的,道与创世说完全可以平等对话。 相似文献