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行政参与的广度和深度体现着公共行政的民主化和有效性的程度,也是衡量民主发展的尺度。行政参与是民主政治的核心,是民主宪政对新时期行政发展的特殊要求,代议制民主为行政参与提供了实践基础和动力;代议制民主所蕴涵的公共权力在公民和政府之间存在委托与被委托关系这一价值理念为行政参与提供了逻辑起点。行政参与实现需要满足公民的知情权,行政公开对此起着极为重要的作用。因此,建立健全政务信息公开制度,保障公民对政务的知情权,以使公民真正具备参与的前提条件至关重要。 相似文献
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各级政府在构建服务型政府的进程中,公民参与作为其一项重要的参政议政方式而备受推崇,但是,许多地方政府管理过程中公民参与并不广泛,作用不明显,究其主要原因,公民的主体意识不到位,需要进一步的培养和加强。 相似文献
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公民社会组织在艾滋病防治中发挥着重要和不可替代的作用.通过SWOT分析法,试图找出公民社会组织在艾滋病防治领域中作用的优势和劣势、面临的机遇和威胁,根据分析结果提出完善公民社会组织在艾滋病防治领域中作用的策略,以促进艾滋病防治工作的全面发展. 相似文献
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文化传统与政治文明发展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
任何国家政治文明建设都以特定的文化为背景。文化和传统是政治意识文明的源头活水,是政治行为文明的内在根据,是政治制度文明的思想基础,对政治文明主体具有塑造功能。因此,文化和传统是政治文明进步和发展的重要动力。 相似文献
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随着全球化的深入、基督教福音派在全球范围内的复兴和发展,基督教福音派在神学思想上摆脱了对社会参与的禁锢,在组织上逐渐形成了全球化的社会参与网络,成为全球公民社会中的重要行为体.福音派的跨国社会参与在全球治理中发挥了重要作用,但同时它又显示出对美国霸权的强烈依赖,削弱了它在全球治理中的意义和影响. 相似文献
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Phil Parvin 《Res Publica》2018,24(1):31-52
Changing patterns of political participation observed by political scientists over the past half-century undermine traditional democratic theory and practice. The vast majority of democratic theory, and deliberative democratic theory in particular, either implicitly or explicitly assumes the need for widespread citizen participation. It requires that all citizens possess the opportunity to participate and also that they take up this opportunity. But empirical evidence gathered over the past half-century strongly suggests that many citizens do not have a meaningful opportunity to participate in the ways that many democratic theorists require, and do not participate in anything like the numbers that they believe is necessary. This paper outlines some of the profound changes that have been experienced by liberal democratic states in the 20th and early 21st Centuries, changes which are still ongoing, and which have resulted in declines in citizens participation and trust, the marginalisation of citizens from democratic life, and the entrenchment of social and economic inequalities which have damaged democracy. The paper challenges the conventional wisdom in rejecting the idea that the future of democracy lies in encouraging more widespread participation. The paper takes seriously the failure of the strategies adopted by many states to increase participation, especially among the poor, and suggests that instead of requiring more of citizens, we should in fact be requiring less of them. Instead of seeking to encourage more citizen participation, we should acknowledge that citizens will probably not participate in the volume, or in the ways, many democratic theorists would like, and that therefore we need an alternative approach: a regime which can continue to produce democratic outcomes, and which satisfies the requirements of political equality, in the absence of widespread participation by citizens. 相似文献
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直接民主与间接民主--《代议制政府》的重新解读 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
直接民主与间接民主的问题,是当代政治哲学的一个热点。本文通过对密《代议制政府》的重新解读,澄清了直接民主和间接民主的关系。密尔系统地阐述了代议制民主的问题,他的间接民主理论中包含着直接民主的因素。一方面密尔把人民亲自参政的直接民主视为代议制民主的基础和前提,阐明了人民参政的直接民主的正当性、合理性;另一方面他又深刻地分析了人民参政的直接民主可能带来的弊病和危险。实际上,直接民主是一把双刃剑,它既可以成为克服暴政的武器,又可能导致多数的暴政;既可以成为自由的保障,也可能成为自由的敌人。因此,需要根据实际情况,扬利避害,在政治制度的设计中,正确地适度地运用直接民主的形式,保证人民的政治参与。 相似文献
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