人民公社真正好 千年穷根全挖掉

河南襄县有1970户回民,10300人,解放前受着地主阶級和反动派的压迫,再加上宗教的种种束縛,回族人民走投无路,生活无着。全县有百分之八十的回民群众,都是肩挑叫卖的小商販,有的虽有几亩土地,也是少牲口无农具,不会农业技术,每年生产的粮食不够吃。我县回族人民将过去的痛苦生活总結为“十五多”:没飯吃的多,沒职业的多,没土地的多,做小生意的多,文盲多,逃荒的多,受压迫的多,欠债的多,没房子住的多,吵嘴打架的多,破烂衣服多,生疮害病的多,鷄毛脏水多,吸卖老海的多,宗教負担多。民国32年间灾荒时,回族人民家破人亡,妻离子散,餓死的,卖儿卖女的无法計算,颍橋回族鎮北     

看花的人

正看花的人,是安静的,一个人静静地看着一朵花、一束花,一枝花、一树花,或是满山满野的花,于专注专情中,或开心,或陶醉,或伤感,或怡然忘我,都是极可观的情与事。看花的人,看的是心中的风景,微观的风景。像是不爱看芸芸众生世相的人,抛却了复杂与纷扰,沉浸在自然简单的生活里,偏喜欢留意身边的人和事,留意一朵花开,一叶草长,一阵风来,一声鸟鸣,这样的人,总会给我们有所期待的温暖。     

562个人格特质形容词的好恶度 意义度和熟悉度的测定

以每组约500名大学生为被试,分别对562个人格特质形容词的好恶度、意义度和熟悉度进行了测量。结果表明:(1)所取得的562个形容词的好恶度呈双峰分布,意义度、熟悉度均呈单峰负(?)分布。所有形容词的好恶度与意义度、熟悉度的相关极其显著(r=0.364,p<0.001,r=0.315,p<0.001),熟悉度和意义度的相关更高(r=0.86,p<0.001).(2)大学生们认为最坏的10种人格特征是:下流的,狠毒的,奸诈的,奴性的,毒辣的,昏庸的,无耻的,挑拨的,残暴的,卑劣的;最好的10种人格特征是:爱国的,博学的,纯洁的,真挚的,理智的,自重的,体贴的,成功的,高尚的,有为的。     

母亲与孩子

陷入泥淖、陷入沼泽、陷入不可自拔的深渊,我呼喊你,我吻着你的脸颊,吸着你的乳,抚摸着你的肌肤,我的呼喊是心灵的变奏。 哦,哦,我的──圣母 请牵住我的手,扼紧我的目光,指引我,别让我迷失。我沉重的情感会陷入死亡吗？我的方向是否通向天堂？哦,我不知道,我不知道呀,圣母,我的慈母？魔鬼追赶我,冷冷地拉着我的手,我无法呼吸,哦,圣母,请伸出你的手拉着我的手,别让我跌倒迷失,我害怕,请亮出你慈爱的心肠吧,圣母。……哦哦,心灵的变奏是一首唱不厌的歌,歌唱你催生了我伟岸的风度,是你使我成为一个勇敢、坚强的基督…     

可爱的家园

余山的美丽,余山的富饶,余山圣母的圣洁,深深地吸引着我。我曾经遥望过蓝蓝的余山,凝神地倾听来自余山圣母的急切呼唤:“可爱的孩子们啊,快点来到我身边吧!这里有丰富的食粮,这里有永生的泉水,这里有和平的白鸽。……”声声呼唤,牵动着多少年轻人的心,有的从遥远的边陲,有的从浩瀚的海滨,有的从繁闹的都市,有的从僻静的乡村,慕名而来,相聚一堂,为的是一个共同的目标,     

这是爱的海洋

福建的刘行读者在写给本刊编辑部的信中说:"海,一望无际,蔚蓝色的海。张着点点白帆,像鸟的翅膀。啊,美丽的海,神秘的海,令人向往,令人陶醉。谁能想到,一场地震,海啸突然发生,海底断裂,美丽的海顿时变了脸,怒气冲天,张开巨口,冲向海岸,可怕的魔爪抓住一个个生命,吞噬着一切……海滨变成废墟一片,豪宅也成了一堆瓦砾,嘻笑欢乐变成悲伤哭号……人类开始惊叹自己的弱小,力量是多么有限。在可怕的大灾难中,是否在沉思默想。人类共同的敌人不是人类自己,有多少可怕又不可胜的敌人在地下,在海里,在空中。海,恢复了平静,海鸥时而掠过海面,时而发出降阵呼唤,生活是多么美好,和平就是幸福,团结就是力量。各国各地的弟兄姐妹共同祈祷,伸出援助之手,纷纷行动帮助印度洋灾区重建家园,把新年的欢乐化为爱的奉献。这是爱的海洋,这是人类的希望。"     

新词

M型社会,指的是在全球化的趋势下,富者在数字世界中,大赚全世界的钱,财富快速攀升;另一方面,随着资源重新分配,中产阶级因失去竞争力,而沦落到中下阶层,整个社会的财富分配,在中间这块,忽然有了很大的缺口,跟“M”的字型一样,整个世界分成了三块,左边的穷人变多,右边的富人也变多,但是中间这块,就忽然陷下去,然后不见了。     

一个人

一个人,三个字,很有意味。它和两个人不同,两个人,就有了依靠,有了温暖,有了温度。三个人,就有了热闹,到一群人,就彻底热闹了。一个人,是寂寞的,是风景的,是丰子恺的那幅名作《人散后,一钩新月天如水》,空灵的,只剩下一钩新月和冷掉的茶,而人,已经孤独于月下寂影里。喜欢一个人,是很小的时候,才十多岁的年龄,我不合群,大过年的,一个人跑到城墙上听一个老头吹箫,那时家乡的城墙还没有拆,风大,到处是土,我穿着碎花衣裳,听他吹箫。     

关于"好"的医学之思考

好的医学应该是宗旨合理、目的明确、切实可行的,费用可控可承受的,可持续发展的,覆盖面广的,防范在先的,充满人性的,身心并重的,尊重患者权益的,医生客观观察与患者体验并重的,能整合各种有效疗法的,可亲可爱的,社会广为接受欢迎且从业者引以为荣的.     

静谧的荷兰小村

正在我眼里,荷兰的阿姆斯特丹、鹿特丹、海牙,体现了都市之美,而徘徊于静悄悄的乡间小村,绚丽多彩,雅人深致,与那"静"的人文与风情,相得益彰,令人久久难忘。六月底,初夏的荷兰,气候宜人,我们驱车前往一些小村。一路上,一片片成熟的麦子,金灿灿,齐刷刷;一亩亩开花的土豆,白簇簇,银闪闪;明媚的阳光在飘绕的云海中折射,让大地生灵完全绽放,散发光与色的无边魅力,黄色、白色、绿色……时隐时现,时明时暗的变幻,形成了蕴含饱满的色泽和净度。见多识广的郭总感叹:大自然如此宁静,如此壮观的色彩光谱,实     

如何减少医疗差错

医疗差错是危及医疗安全、制约医疗质量、影响医患关系、引发医患纠纷的核心问题,是医院管理的重点和难点.本文通过对医疗差错的分析和美国七大减少医疗差错的借鉴来探讨如何结合我国医院的实际来有效地减少医疗差错的发生.     

Social Externalism and Conceptual Errors

I offer a defence of individualism by critically examining the preconditions of Tyler Burge's famous thought-experiment involving the concept of arthritis. I argue that the thought-experiment relies on a problematic notion of conceptual error, one of which Burge himself should be critical, given his Quinean commitments. Once this misstep in the experiment is made explicit, individualism emerges as a much stronger position than it is usually taken to be. Questioning the assumption that the patient uttering 'I have arthritis in my thigh' makes a conceptual error makes it possible for the individualist to grant Burge the claim that the patient has the standard concept of arthritis, rather than his own deviant concept, and yet avoid the social externalist conclusions.     

Conceptual Errors and Social Externalism

Åsa Maria Wikforss has proposed a response to Burge's thought experiments in favour of social externalism, one which allows the individualist to maintain that narrow content is truth–conditional without being idiosyncratic. The narrow aim of this paper is to show that Wikforss' argument against social externalism fails, and hence that the individualist position she endorses is inadequate. The more general aim is to attain clarity on the social externalist thesis. Social externalism need not rest, as is typically thought, on the possibility of incomplete linguistic understanding or conceptual error. I identify the unifying principle that underlies the various externalist thought–experiments.     

如何减少医疗差错

医疗差错是危及医疗安全、制约医疗质量、影响医患关系、引发医患纠纷的核心问题,是医院管理的重点和难点。本文通过对医疗差错的分析和美国七大减少医疗差错的借鉴来探讨如何结合我国医院的实际来有效地减少医疗差错的发生。     

Errors and error detection in typing

The errors and error detections made by qualified and trainee typists were examined, when they were given a passage of prose that included pseudo-words and words made up of random consonants. It was shown that trainees make more and detect relatively fewer errors. For all typists errors are made more often per letter in long or degraded words and are relatively less likely to be detected.     

Free Speech Fallacies as Meta-Argumentative Errors

Free speech fallacies are errors of meta-argument. One commits a free speech fallacy when one argues that since there are apparent restrictions on one’s rights of free expression, procedural rules of critical exchange have been broken, and consequently, one’s preferred view is dialectically better off than it may otherwise seem. Free speech fallacies are meta-argumentative, since they occur at the level of assessing the dialectical situation in terms of norms of argument and in terms of meta-evidential principles of interpreting how and why people follow (or fail to follow) argumentative rules. Our plan here is to begin with a brief explanation of meta-argument and meta-argumentative fallacy. We will then turn to the variety of forms of the free speech fallacy, which we will explain as meta-argumentatively erroneous.