Bulgarian Interpretations of Ancient and Medieval Philosophy

Studies in East European Thought -     

Paradoxes in the Bulgarian Reception of European Philosophical Thought

Studies in East European Thought -     

人学与哲学的关系辨正

在国内哲学界,许多人认为,人学就是关于人的哲学.然而,这一表面上看来不成问题的命题至少隐含着两个理论上的陷阱:其一,似乎人学只是哲学理论内容的一部分,除此之处还存在着别的不是关于人的哲学或研究与人无关的东西的哲学;其二,似乎人学只是哲学的一种形态,除此之外还存在着非人学的哲学形态.     

Using Analytic Philosophy in Philosophical Counselling

ABSTRACT In the past decade, philosophers have started to use philosophical methods of counselling for everyday problems and predicaments, such as decision-making, inter-personal conflicts, occupational dissatisfaction, search for meaning, etc. This paper shows, on the basis of two case studies, how philosophical counselling can utilise analytic methods commonly used in academic philosophy, such as conceptual analysis. The paper also discusses the difference between philosophical counselling and psychological therapy.     

French Philosophy Over the Last Decade

The controversy between Popper and Adorno at the conference held by the German Sociological Association at Tübingen in 1961, brought into focus issues that had been simmering for some years, and which were to go far beyond methodological dispute, into the foundational question of the relation between theory and society. The concept of totality and its concomitant totalitarian moral implications provide the initial focus, and it is argued that the apparent incommensurability of the two attitudes towards this concept derives not merely from substantive theoretical differences, but from distinct modes of theorizing through language. This in turn, has implications for the understanding of their respective constructions of, and relations to, reality. A comparative analysis of statements made by both men reveals the essentially monologic nature of one orientation.     

图灵的三个哲学教益与信息哲学

图灵的工作有三个主要的哲学教益,它们导向一种新的信息哲学。图灵认为,哲学问题只有在指定了正确的抽象层次方法时才能被有意义地问出。信息哲学的自身发展是对图灵工作的一种延续。     

"法国哲学的现在与未来"--法国哲学学术研讨会综述

由浙江大学外国哲学研究所、浙江大学人文学院哲学系和全国现代外国哲学学会联合主办的"法国哲学的现在与未来"学术研讨会于2004年4月5～8日在杭州召开.研讨会分别就现象学与解释学,结构主义、后结构主义与后现代主义,福柯哲学从多个角度对当代法国哲学进行了研讨.该会体现出以下特点:     

康德哲学与企业文化

本文分析了中国当前企业文化的三种类型即官商、儒商和佛商,指出佛商流行于华南一带,是目前最有生机活力的一种企业文化,但这种生机活力是由于解构一切规范带来的,具有投机性,不具有积极建设性,对市场经济规律没有自觉意识,尤其对于赚钱的目的性不明确,背后受本能欲望的支配;康德哲学和西方基督教文化在这方面的启示是能够提供一种终极关怀,实践理性的道德自律为人的生存指明了一种理想目标。因此,当代企业文化的发展前景依赖于个人自由意志的确立和建立理性的规范,赚钱的目的应归结到完成自由人格。     

基督教文化与马克思主义的哲学对话--克莱尔的《基督教和马克思主义》评介

基督教和马克思主义的关系问题,一直是西方哲学探索的一个重要课题,许多左派学者试图开创两者的对话渠道,并做过许多有价值的理论探索.英国学者克莱尔(Andrew Collier)继承了这一理论传统,在其新著<基督教和马克思主义>[1]中,从基督教的马克思主义立场出发,对这一问题做出了开创性的探索.他详细论证了基督教和马克思主义展开对话的可能性和必要性,以及对话的理论基础和现实意义,并全面阐述了二者联合的目的和基本任务以及要注意的问题.克莱尔的理论观点应当引起我们的注意.     

Guest Editorial: French Analytic Philosophy Today

Philosophical Studies -     

A French Perspective on Internationalism in Philosophy

Attached for a long time to the illusion of its national "singularity", French philosophy has remained, for a good part of this century, closed to any foreign influence (with the exception of German phenomenology and existentialism). This situation started to change, however, in the early 1980's. From that moment on, the tendency to translate foreign philosophy has strongly increased among French publishers, allowing France to take a more active part in the international philosophical conversation. The French-American dialogue, in particular, is currently experiencing an expanding phase –but this recent trend must continue to be encouraged from both sides of the Atlantic.     

Philosophy for Computers: Some Explorations in Philosophical Modeling

Philosophical modeling has a long and distinguished history, but the computer offers new and powerful prospects for the creation and manipulation of models. It seems inevitable that the computer will become a major tool in future philosophical research. Here I offer an overview of explorations in philosophical computer modeling that we in the Group for Logic and Formal Semantics at SUNY Stony Brook have undertaken: explorations regarding (1) the potential emergence of cooperation in a society of egoists, (2) self-reference and paradox in fuzzy logic, (3) a fractal approach to formal systems, and (4) on-going explorations with models for the emergence of communication. The attempt is not to give a detailed report on any of these but to give a bird s-eye view of them all, emphasizing the general form that the models take, the philosophical motivations behind them, and the kinds of philosophical results that they may have to offer.     

“维特根斯坦哲学与当代哲学研究”学术研讨会会议综述

2008年12月20～21日,由中国人民大学外国哲学研究所主办的“维特根斯坦哲学与当代哲学研究”学术研讨会在北京召开。参加本次会议的有陈嘉映教授、韩林合教授、江怡研究员、李河研究员、张志伟教授等20几位专家学者。本次会议共收到正式论文13篇、组织了6场报告。     

布宁:"当代中国哲学和哲学分析"

哲学分析可被追溯至芝诺的悖论、苏格拉底与柏拉图的辩证法以及亚里士多德"拯救现象"的方法.现代分析哲学运动始于弗雷格对关涉世界的语言的探究,用命题演算和谓词演算取代古典三段论.同时皮尔士在美国也为哲学分析奠立基础.从罗素、前期维特根斯坦到逻辑实证主义以及希尔伯特、哥德尔等,都将理想(人工)语言的分析置于哲学的中心地位,但它和还原论的"证实"原则都引起争议.