共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
对于作为心理品质意义上的"勇",孔子反对行为上恃勇妻为和现念上以武论勇,他主张把这样的"勇"纳于"仁"、"义"的目标之下.为使"勇"由形式之德变为内容之德,孔子进而将"勇"限定为维护.仁"、"史"而生发出的那些顽强性意志品质,由此提升"勇"为一道德范畴.孔子的"勇"论开创了儒家一系的"勇"的学说,也促成中华民族敢担道义、一往无前、无所畏惧的精神品质.在当今市场经济条件下,孔子的"勇"论仍有重要的价值. 相似文献
3.
本文提出和详细论证了汉简本《老子》首章的"下德为之而无以为"应是《老子》旧貌的观点,并通过对王弼注文的研究详细论证了其经文本应亦作"下德为之而无以为",而传抄致误为"有以为"。汉简本首章的思想脉络十分清晰,阐明了道家关于德的基本思想,揭示了道家式的德同儒家式的德的差异:"上德"是道家式的德,体现了"自然无为"的道家精神;"下德"(包括仁、义、礼等具体内容)是儒家式的德,它们与"自然无为"的标准相违且渐行渐远。因而以"自然""自发"为特征的道家式的德在价值上要高于以"自觉"为特征的儒家式的德。 相似文献
4.
《哲学分析》2016,(3)
樊浩先生提出了一个观点:"德"、"得"相通是中国伦理精神的价值原理。其要义在于:中国伦理同时具有目的价值和工具价值,并由此形成道德理想主义与道德实用主义互为依托的特质;此种特质解决了"德""得"之间的张力,并指向个体至善与社会至善的统一。以儒家经典为分析文本展开思考,"德者,得也"中存在着道德本性谋划的两种进路:主流儒家以道德为目的性之存在,事功学派以道德为工具性之存在,而"德""得"之张力则在大众文化中得以消弭。因之,樊先生虽然准确把握了中国伦理精神的特殊旨趣,却没有具体解答这两种儒家进路在中国文化中的发展线索与实际影响。儒家伦理形态能否成为当下的道德救穷之途,或可从其中得到启示。 相似文献
5.
儒家的德性观向来是以自我身心的道德修养为核心的为己之学。德作为"实得",强调的是唯有主体才能够承担起道德价值,而完全靠自我的修养则易使本真德性旁落。王船山强调知德之难言,即揭露出这一问题。他通过"德""化"关系从天道向人道的价值转化,阐发个体性和普遍性统一于德的本质内容。在他看来,圣人存神忘迹于天下,不同于道家式的无为,即在于圣人敦仁而逐渐进入仁熟盛德的境界,由此而可以推扩、建构仁之流行感通的人文世界,是内在整体地参与"化"的作用中而自成其"德",是一仁之体显其大用。德落实到人文化成即是德之无私性和笃实性,德的独知、自成则坚守了儒家为己的成德准则。 相似文献
6.
7.
<尚书>中的"德"包含族德、政德、己德三层互生互摄的维度,三者都是紧紧围绕着君王治政行为的臧否而得以展开的,其基本内涵不同于且要早于<论语>等次生性元其中的伦理之"德",成为先秦诸子有关"德政"命题再思考的源头活水,并随着汉代<尚书>位尊而逐步施加影响于两汉治政活动之中,最终形成了极具影响力的"德治"精神,至今仍有其鲜活的时代价值. 相似文献
8.
德感生活:儒家生活哲学内在构造解析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在儒家生活理念中,道德是生活的前导和感通性力量,该生活样态可定名为“德感生活”。在思想生态的历史变迁中,“德感生活”的理论重心也经历了从“礼”向“理”的转变,生活理性的反思面也从显像层转向潜隐层。先秦儒学重“礼”,反映在生活观念上就是先秦儒学倡导礼治生活,要求对生活事象的形式化引导,德感生活表现为对外在规范的重视;宋明儒学重“理”,更相信内在道德性的力量,表现为生活的性理化、道德的内向化。“礼备德盛”、“穷理明德”是儒家“德感生活”的两种诠释类型。在现代生活情境中汲取儒家德感生活的固有精神,切入当下生活情… 相似文献
9.
10.
《哲学研究》2017,(12)
《庄子》内七篇本不言"性",但学者普遍认为内篇之"德"即"性"。然而,庄子在诸子竞相言"性"的思想氛围中不言之,更应被解读为学理上的自觉选择。"德"与"性"在庄子那里是泾渭分明的两个概念,并呈现为三个维度的"德""性"之辨:第一,在内涵上,"性"指向的是"善恶"之道德思考与伦理界定,"德"则试图超越"善恶之性"所导致的虚伪之弊与是非之争,而以"真伪"分辨存在方式的本真与非本真;第二,在性质上,"性"意味着人之"同然"与"实理",指向着对群体道德的肯认,"德"则意味着独与、虚灵、自适的存在原则,呈现为对个体之殊异存在方式的追求;第三,在政治视域之中,同然之"性"构成了圣王展开"仁政"或"礼治"的现实基础与价值归宿,多元之"德"则是统治者应该尊重并涵蕴的生命本质,而非被教化或同化的对象。 相似文献
11.
12.
"全球伦理"与"文明的冲突" 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自美国9.11恐怖袭击事件后,塞缪尔.亨廷顿关于“文明冲突”的理论引起人们高度兴趣。以宗教为核心的文明之间的冲突真的难以化解吗?汉斯.昆的“全球伦理”观点对此提出挑战。本文将浅析一下“全球伦理”,及其化解“文明冲突”的可能性。 相似文献
13.
方术作为中华神秘文化的一个重要的组成部分,是一种既不同于宗教又与宗教有联系的企图借助于“鬼神”等神秘力量来消灾免祸、延年益寿、添财加福的可操作性的东西,如八卦术、算命术、风水术、占梦术、测字术、巫术等。 方术尽管是唯心的不可相信的东西,在历代也遭到了一些人的攻击和批判,然而为何屡不绝迹,有时甚至风靡一时、影响很大,即使在今天仍然有其市场呢?其中一个重要的原因在于一些人认为方术“灵验”。 方术“灵验”的原因是什么?到底是哪些因素 相似文献
14.
Arkowitz H 《The American psychologist》2005,60(7):731; author reply 734-731; author reply 735
Presents a comment on "Psychological treatments" by D. H. Barlow. Barlow proposed that we distinguish between the terms "treatment" and "psychotherapy." The author believes that not only is the distinction unnecessary, but that its implications could have negative consequences for the field of clinical psychology. It is the proposed distinguishing feature that treatments are "specifically tailored to the pathological process that is causing the impairment and distress" that is most problematic. Clinical psychology does not need a distinction that further exacerbates the split between researchers and practitioners. 相似文献
15.
16.
The paper examines two related concepts utilized by two different schools of family therapy. Any family seen to be "enmeshed" is also seen as "fused," and vice versa. The difference in the level of focus, on the "system containing the individuals" (structural) or the "individual in the system" (fusion), determines the difference in therapeutic approach of these two schools. 相似文献
17.
形而上学有两个密切相关的内在向度,就是本体论向度与伦理学向度.在哲学史上,哲学家们之所以在"追求形而上学"的同时,又总是"反形而上学",并非是人们的形上本性出了问题,而是因为人们总是将形而上学视为单纯的"一维性",总是用一个向度来取代或遮蔽另一个向度.而所谓的"后形而上学思想",也并不是消解了形而上学,而是指形而上学从"本体论向度"转向了"伦理学向度". 相似文献
18.
19.
L A French 《Journal of experimental child psychology》1988,45(2):262-279
Children's (5 years, 8 months to 8 years, 4 months) comprehension of "because" and "so" was assessed on both enactment and sentence completion tasks. The use of a within-subject design permitted performance on each task to be interpreted in terms of performance on the other. The pattern of results provided evidence against a componential model for the acquisition of causal connectives. This model holds that the two meaning components (cause, order) are acquired separately, with the order component being acquired several years later than the causal component. The results also were in accord with predictions derived from a contextual model of children's developing understanding of terms expressing logical relationships. This model posits that the understanding of relational terms is initially context dependent, such that children can understand relational terms when they express familiar relationships, but experience difficulty in forming representations of novel relationships solely on the basis of linguistic input. The lexical components of because and so are understood during the context-dependent stage, and the transition from context-dependent to context-independent understanding does not reflect further lexical development, but rather increasing facility in dealing with decontextualized linguistic input. 相似文献
20.
M H Birnbaum 《Journal of experimental psychology. General》1980,109(3):304-319
This article examines the hypothesis that judges compare stimuli by ratio and subtractive operations when instructed to judge" "ratios" and "differences." Rule and Curtis hold that magnitude estimations are a power function of subjective values, with an exponent between 1.1 and 2.1. Accordingly, the two-operation model tested assumes magnitude estimations of "ratios" are a comparable power function of subjective ratios. In contrast, Birnbaum and Veit theorize that judges compare two stimuli by subraction for both "ratio" and "difference" instructions and that magnitude estimations of "ratios" are approximately an exponential function of subjective differences. Three tests were used to compare the theory of one operation with the two-operation theory for the data of nine experiments. The results strongly favor the theory that observers use the same operation for both instructions. 相似文献