共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Chris R. Schlauch 《Pastoral Psychology》2006,55(1):61-80
This essay considers how we “create meaning” in the interplay of “felt sense” and “symbols,” and examines the direct and immediate interplay between some common everyday experiences and a series of concepts from psychoanalytic perspectives to reveal how this interplay has affinities with religion. Psychoanalysis and religion are overlapping projects. Psychoanalytic symbolizing of experience facilitates our knowing features of religion not previously known, as well as knowing features previously known, in new ways.
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Chris R. SchlauchEmail: |
2.
Nick Smith 《Continental Philosophy Review》2009,42(1):101-129
In this paper I first aim to identify, from a perspective mindful of both analytic and Continental traditions, the central
normative issues at stake in the various debates concerning commodification in law. Although there now exists a wealth of
thoughtful literature in this area, I often find myself disoriented within the webs of moral criteria used to analyze the
increasingly ubiquitous practice of converting legal goods into monetary values. I therefore attempt to distinguish and organize
these often conflated conceptual distinctions across several registers of moral analysis. Second, I formulate what I consider
the most illuminating questions regarding the criteria used to evaluate commodification in law. Critiques of commodification
in law face what I call problems of ideology, intractability, and hyperbole, and identifying these issues helps to explain
the momentum of the law and economics movement.
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Nick SmithEmail: |
3.
“Ontological emergence” of inherent high-level properties with causal powers is witnessed nowhere. A non-substantialist conception
of emergence works much better. It allows downward causation, provided our concept of causality is transformed accordingly.
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Michel BitbolEmail: |
4.
Religiousness, Health, and Health Behavior in Public-Use Data of the National Center for Health Statistics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Studies of religiousness and health-related variables in large, population-based cross-sectional or, preferably, longitudinal
studies, which are often prohibitively expensive, are important to complement findings from the more commonly performed studies.
Inadequately known among social science researchers, the national health surveys of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s
National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) offer large, high-quality data sets to the public at no or nominal cost and hence
offer important opportunities for research in the area of religion and health, religion and reproductive behavior, sociology
of religion and psychology of religion. This report provides an overview of the data sets and a bibliography of prior research
using these data, which is intended to suggest how the data of NCHS may be further exploited by researchers of religiousness
and health.
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R. F. GillumEmail: |
5.
Said Mentak 《Contemporary Islam》2009,3(2):113-119
With the advent of modernity in the West and the resulting progress that has made Western countries more ‘civilized’ than
their counterpart in the Muslim world, Muslim and Arab intellectuals have triggered the debate over the utility of religion
in the development of the West. Some intellectuals think that it is only by rejecting religion that the West has achieved
astounding progress, while others believe that progress has no connection whatsoever with religion. By implication, Islam
is not against progress and will never be if it is properly understood. Islamist movements, with their different positions
towards the West and its modernity, differ as well in their conception of Islam in this changing world that is dominated in
their views by the West.
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Said MentakEmail: |
6.
Harold Langsam 《Erkenntnis》2008,68(1):79-101
In this paper, I argue that what underlies internalism about justification is a rationalist conception of justification, not
a deontological conception of justification, and I argue for the plausibility of this rationalist conception of justification.
The rationalist conception of justification is the view that a justified belief is a belief that is held in a rational way;
since we exercise our rationality through conscious deliberation, the rationalist conception holds that a belief is justified
iff a relevant possible instance of conscious deliberation would endorse the belief. The importance of conscious deliberation
stems from its role in guiding us in acquiring true beliefs: whereas the externalist holds that if we wish to acquire true
beliefs, we have to begin by assuming that some of our usual methods of belief formation generally provide us with true beliefs, the internalist holds that if
we form beliefs by conscious deliberation, we can be conscious of reasons for thinking that our beliefs are true. Conscious deliberation can make us conscious of reasons because it proceeds via rational
intuitions. I argue that despite the fallibility of rational intuition, rational intuitions do enable us to become conscious
of reasons for belief.
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Harold LangsamEmail: |
7.
Christopher Groves 《Nanoethics》2009,3(1):1-16
It is argued that the social significance of nanotechnologies should be understood in terms of the politics and ethics of
uncertainty. This means that the uncertainties surrounding the present and future development of nanotechnologies should not
be interpreted, first and foremost, in terms of concepts of risk. It is argued that risk, as a way of managing uncertain futures,
has a particular historical genealogy, and as such implies a specific politics and ethics. It is proposed, instead, that the
concepts of contingency and of finitude must be central to any understanding of the ethical significance of nanotechnologies,
as these concepts can be used to understand the basis of recent work in science and technology studies, and the sociology
of knowledge more widely, which details the multi-dimensional social nature of technological uncertainty.
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Christopher GrovesEmail: |
8.
Margaret Catherine Morrison 《Philosophia》2006,34(3):337-353
This paper argues for two related theses. The first is that mathematical abstraction can play an important role in shaping the way we think about and hence understand certain phenomena, an enterprise that extends well beyond simply representing those phenomena for the purpose of calculating/predicting their behaviour. The second is that much of our contemporary understanding and interpretation of natural selection has resulted from the way it has been described in the context of statistics and mathematics. I argue for these claims by tracing attempts to understand the basis of natural selection from its early formulation as a statistical theory to its later development by R.A. Fisher, one of the founders of modern population genetics. Not only did these developments put natural selection of a firm theoretical foundation but its mathematization changed the way it was understood as a biological process. Instead of simply clarifying its status, mathematical techniques were responsible for redefining or reconceptualising selection. As a corollary I show how a highly idealised mathematical law that seemingly fails to describe any concrete system can nevertheless contain a great deal of accurate information that can enhance our understanding far beyond simply predictive capabilities.
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Margaret Catherine MorrisonEmail: |
9.
We consider and reject a variety of attempts to provide a ground for identifying and differentiating disembodied minds. Until
such a ground is provided, we must withhold inclusion of disembodied minds from our picture of the world.
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Jesse R. SteinbergEmail: |
10.
Sharon Cowan 《Res Publica》2008,14(3):193-201
This paper argues that Article 8 of the ECHR, as applied to the protection of a person’s right to wear a headscarf, is an
inappropriate locus for thrashing out arguments about the right to protection of religious freedom, and that Article 9 allows
for a broader legal and political analysis of the multiple meanings and impacts of religion in our lives. However, the law
should not prohibit women from wearing the headscarf. Legal regulation of the headscarf should be replaced with robust political
debate about the many diverse and intersecting ways in which it is possible to experience womanhood, sexuality, culture, religion,
race, nationality and economic security in the twenty-first century.
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Sharon CowanEmail: |
11.
Mark Owen Webb 《Sophia》2009,48(1):35-42
A philosophical theory of religion ought to meet four criteria: it should be extensionally accurate, neutral, phenomenological,
and non-circular. I argue that none of the popular theories of religion meet all these criteria, and that, in particular,
the extensional accuracy criterion and the non-circularity criterion can’t be met without sacrificing extensional accuracy.
I conclude that, therefore, religions do not form a kind, and so, there is no such thing as religion.
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Mark Owen WebbEmail: |
12.
Mark Piper 《Sophia》2008,47(2):129-148
In recent years skeptical theism has gained currency amongst theists as a way to escape the problem of evil by invoking putatively
reasonable skepticism concerning our ability to know that instances of apparently gratuitous evil are unredeemed by morally
sufficient reasons known to God alone. After explicating skeptical theism through the work of Stephen Wykstra and William
Alston, I present a cumulative-case argument designed to show that skeptical theism cannot be accepted by theists insofar
as it crucially undermines epistemic license to the very theism it is invoked to defend. I also argue that attempts to defend
a theism-friendly moderate version of skeptical theism either fail to halt the spread of damaging skepticism, or lack philosophical
validity.
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Mark PiperEmail: |
13.
P. Sven Arvidson 《Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences》2008,7(4):539-562
Attentional character is a way of thinking about what is relevant in a human life, what is meaningful and how it becomes so.
This paper introduces the concept of attentional character through a redefinition of attentional capture as achievement. It
looks freshly at the attentional capture debate in the current cognitive sciences literature through the lens of Aron Gurwitsch’s
gestalt-phenomenology. Attentional character is defined as an initially limited capacity for attending in a given environment
and is located within the sphere of attention, primarily as an irrelevant centering in attending.
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P. Sven ArvidsonEmail: |
14.
Anthony Everett 《Erkenntnis》2009,71(2):191-203
I argue for the existence of intrinsic Finks, Masks, and Mimics, and argue that these undermine certain recent attempts to
revive simple conditional analyses of dispositions. I present some examples of intrinsic Finks, Masks, and Mimics, and argue
that the example of an intrinsic fink I present has certain advantages over the examples of intrinsic finks recently suggested
by Randolph Clarke. I conclude that the existence of such Finks, Masks, and Mimics, undermine a recent attempt by Sungho Choi
to distinguish dispositional properties from categorical properties.
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Anthony EverettEmail: |
15.
Daniel S. Goldberg 《Journal of religion and health》2007,46(1):99-108
The question of the extent of the interconnection, if any, between religion and the Western culture of biomedicine has received
considerable scholarly attention over the past several decades. However, any phenomenological analysis that begins by positing
an essence of religion is, if not doomed, deeply flawed from the outset. This paper employs William Alston’s non-essentialist
notion of ‘religion-making characteristics’ to assess the extent of the interconnection. The conclusion is that the culture
of biomedicine does share many, if not all of these characteristics, and that both religion and medicine overlap in significant
ways on, to use Erwin Goodenough’s metaphor, the painted curtain that separates man from the tremendum.
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Daniel S. GoldbergEmail: |
16.
John B. Brough 《Husserl Studies》2008,24(3):177-191
A fruitful way to approach The Idea of Phenomenology is through Husserl’s claim that consciousness is not a bag, box, or any other kind of container. The bag conception, which
dominated much of modern philosophy, is rooted in the idea that philosophy is restricted to investigating only what is really
immanent to consciousness, such as acts and sensory contents. On this view, what Husserl called “the riddle of transcendence”
can never be solved. The phenomenological reduction, as Husserl develops it in The Idea of Phenomenology, opened up a new and broader sense of immanence that embraces the transcendent, making it possible both to solve the riddle
and to escape the bag conception once and for all. The essay will discuss ways in which this new conception of immanence is
tied to the key Husserlian themes of appearance, phenomenon, essence, seeing or intuiting, and constitution.
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John B. BroughEmail: |
17.
Catherine Elgin 《Philosophical Studies》2007,132(1):33-42
If understanding is factive, the propositions that express an understanding are true. I argue that a factive conception of
understanding is unduly restrictive. It neither reflects our practices in ascribing understanding nor does justice to contemporary
science. For science uses idealizations and models that do not mirror the facts. Strictly speaking, they are false. By appeal
to exemplification, I devise a more generous, flexible conception of understanding that accommodates science, reflects our
practices, and shows a sufficient but not slavish sensitivity to the facts.
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Catherine ElginEmail: |
18.
19.
Richard Dagger 《Res Publica》2008,14(4):259-275
This article defends the fair-play theory of legal punishment against three objections. The first, the irrelevance objection, is the long-standing complaint that fair play fails to capture what it is about crimes that makes criminals deserving of
punishment; the others are the recently raised false-equivalence and lacks-integration objections. In response, I sketch an account of fair-play theory that is grounded in a conception of the political order
as a meta-cooperative practice—a conception that falls somewhere between contractual and communitarian conceptions—and draw on this
account to show how the theory can overcome the objections.
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Richard DaggerEmail: |
20.
Robert D. Heslep 《Studies in Philosophy and Education》2009,28(4):329-349
This paper argues that an educated being logically does not have to be a human. Philosophers analyzing the concept of education
have reached a consensual notion of the matter; but in applying that idea, they have barely discussed whether or not human
beings are the only entities that may be educated. Using their notion as the core of a heuristic conception of education,
this paper attempts to show that in some contexts it might make sense to predicate education of certain non-human entities.
In addition, the paper examines the place of beliefs, reflective intelligence, practical thinking, and feelings in education.
It concludes by discussing its implications for educational theory and practice and for the connections between the educated
being and personhood and the right to education.
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Robert D. HeslepEmail: |