英文摘要

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ABSTRACTS

This is an essay on the history of family diagnosis and therapy. The role of the family in the etiology of psychopathology was a longstanding "blind spot." Family psychotherapy is gradually developing as a form of psychotherapy with indications and contraindications of its own. Comparison studies with other forms of psychotherapy should be done.     

ABSTRACTS

Two cases are reported in support of the thesis that family therapy enables the family to change patterns that prevent the identified patient from regaining lost weight. Weight gain that subsequently occurs allows therapy to focus on family conflicts and process rather than on the weight gain itself.     

英文摘要

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ABSTRACTS OF LITERATURE

Three case examples from an outpatient clinic illustrate the notion that the initial therapeutic contract can make the problems of the family worse rather than better.     

ABSTRACTS OF LITERATURE

This paper attempts to formulate dynamics based on clinical material from family sessions rather than based on individual reconstruction. It is believed that the identified adolescent patient regresses with narcissistic symptoms because, in the struggle for independence, he upsets the family equilibrium. The parents emerge from their adolescence with low self-esteem and the need for the support of external objects. The adolescent's separateness from the family recreates the problem for the parents and prevents his individual growth as well as his separation from the family.     

ABSTRACTS OF LITERATURE

This is an essay on a technique in family therapy in which it is felt that there is a direct relationship between the maladaptive response to the death of a loved person and the fixity of symbiotic relationships within the family. The patient's symptom is a defense against the grief. Use of empathy by the therapist in resolving the grief helps to change the symptomatology.     

ABSTRACTS OF LITERATURE

A report from Istanbul "aiming to prove to what extent the neurotic and schizoid forms of personality defects are due to familial conflicts." Sample was 50 normals and 50 mental patients 30 of whom were neurotic and 30 schizoid. The research method was psychotherapy and/or narcosis. Parents of mental patients are reported to be "a real problem" and certain factors relating to the parent-child intervention are discussed.