成玄英论“玄”与“又玄”

成玄英论“玄”与“又玄”李刚成玄英，字子实，陕州人（今河南陕县），生卒年不详，曾隐居东海。唐太宗贞观五年（６３１），召至京师，加号西华法师。高宗永徽（６５０－６５５）中，流郁州。在流放期间注疏《老》、《庄》及撰述其他著作。“书成，道王元庆遣文学贾鼎就...     

“闽中诸公赠诗”与基督教(四)

根据方豪教授的考证,在这本《闽中诸公赠诗》中,有几位文人可能已经人教,其中潘师孔（生卒不详）、苏负英（生卒不详）、林一儁（生卒不详）均被称为＂教友＂,故列入其所作的传中,一定程度上这些诗歌也可以看作是＂天学诗＂。传教士艾儒略著《圣梦歌》时,潘师孔与苏负英曾负责校阅,     

系统、全面、简明、新颖──评《现代西方哲学教程新编》

《现代西方哲学教程新编》一书是我国哲学界资深学者夏基松教授的新作。从4O年代末起,他相继在中央大学、南京大学和杭州大学从事西方哲学史和现代西方哲学的教学和科研工作,整整有SO年之久,这部书是他50年来科研教学的重要成果。1985年,他受高等教育部的委托,编写了《现代西方哲学教程》一书,作为全国高等院校的通用教材,此书出版后得到了各方面的好评,获得了全国高校优秀教材一等奖,多次再版。《现代西方哲学教程新编》是在此书的基础上作了大幅度的修改和补充后写成的,无论就其广度和深度而言,都比前一著作有了显著的提高。…     

刘钰《易经卦爻辞本事考》述要

刘钰《易经卦爻辞本事考》一书久无传本,世所罕闻。自2008年文听阁图书公司出版林庆彰先生主编《民国时期经学丛书》以来,此书亦幸得以重见天日。此书所侧重者,不在象数易例的使用与义理思想的阐发,惟在考辨卦爻辞中的字义与史实,盖属易学与史学的会通。本文撰作上以《易经卦爻辞本事考》一书为研究素材,分别论述其著述背景与体制,并从中探究刘钰易学渊源,尤其于此书稽古治《易》方式,更多着墨,分之为(一)考究史实,不论时位;(二)广引典籍,考订字义;(三)证明史实,不推演理论;(四)随文求解,不争门户;(五)原文考事,多闻阙疑等五大特点,一一加以阐述说明,最后则论及此书的价值与得失。由于刘钰《易经卦爻辞本事考》于民国史事易学,特别是其中的"史料易"易学一派,堪称集大成之作,故本文中亦兼论易学史上史料易学的发展梗概。大体而言,《易经卦爻辞本事考》书中考掘之史事,虽未必尽属可信,惟在新旧学术交替之际,在出土文献尚未大量发现之20世纪初期,刘钰与当时古史辨派学者的研究,在中国易学史上仍有其时代的意义与价值。希望透过本文的研究,有助于吾人借以了解民国时期易学梗概,并藉资阐发前辈学者的潜德幽光。     

刘钰《易经卦爻辞本事考》述要CSSCI

刘钰《易经卦爻辞本事考》一书久无传本,世所罕闻。自2008年文听阁图书公司出版林庆彰先生主编《民国时期经学丛书》以来,此书亦幸得以重见天日。此书所侧重者,不在象数易例的使用与义理思想的阐发,惟在考辨卦爻辞中的字义与史实,盖属易学与史学的会通。本文撰作上以《易经卦爻辞本事考》一书为研究素材,分别论述其著述背景与体制,并从中探究刘钰易学渊源,尤其于此书稽古治《易》方式,更多着墨,分之为(一)考究史实,不论时位;(二)广引典籍,考订字义;(三)证明史实,不推演理论;(四)随文求解,不争门户;(五)原文考事,多闻阙疑等五大特点,一一加以阐述说明,最后则论及此书的价值与得失。由于刘钰《易经卦爻辞本事考》于民国史事易学,特别是其中的"史料易"易学一派,堪称集大成之作,故本文中亦兼论易学史上史料易学的发展梗概。大体而言,《易经卦爻辞本事考》书中考掘之史事,虽未必尽属可信,惟在新旧学术交替之际,在出土文献尚未大量发现之20世纪初期,刘钰与当时古史辨派学者的研究,在中国易学史上仍有其时代的意义与价值。希望透过本文的研究,有助于吾人借以了解民国时期易学梗概,并藉资阐发前辈学者的潜德幽光。     

从孟子学说看道家的影响

从孟子学说看道家的影响张运华孟子名轲，战国邹（今山东邹城人），生卒年代已无法详考，大约生于公元前３７２年，卒于公元前２８９年。他十分推崇孔子，说孔子是“可以仕则仕，可以止则止，可以久则久，可以速则速”的“圣之时者也”（《孟子·公孙丑上》、《万章下》）...     

清凉国师澄观

清凉国师澄观郑森澄观，俗姓夏候，字大休。越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人。关于他的生卒年有六说：一、《宋高僧传》卷五说，他卒于元和年间，春秋七十余岁；二、《佛祖纲目》说，他卒于开成三年（８３８），享年一百二十岁；三、《释氏稽古略》卷三说，始见他于则天万岁通天...     

《释氏疑年录》宋代部分补考

本文补考了陈垣先生《释氏疑年录》一书所载宋僧生卒年的阙误。     

再论张伯端师承刘海蟾

再论张伯端师承刘海蟾许寿霖北宋学者张伯端（９８３～１０８２年）集内丹功法之大成，著《悟真篇》，和誉为“万古丹经之王”的《周易参同契》齐名，独领风骚九百年，至今还没有一本气功书超过它的水平。此书为性命双修的全真教奠定理论基础，因而又被尊奉为道教南宗开山...     

《曾子》传本考

本文根据《曾子》一书的著录和引用情况,考订出《曾子》一书大约在六朝以前亡佚八篇,其余十篇保存在《大戴礼记》篇名中带有"曾子"二字的十篇。自宋至清,出现很多《曾子》书的辑本,本文对这些辑本做了系统的梳理。     

The nature of The Nature of Prejudice

This paper attempts to establish the historical context for the development and publication of Gordon Allport's text, The Nature of Prejudice, and by so doing illustrate the importance of historicizing psychological social psychology. The Nature of Prejudice was, in part, the cumulative result of a decade of Gordon Allport's classroom teaching in a new interdisciplinary unit at Harvard, the Department of Social Relations. This paper chronicles key elements of Allport's course -"Prejudice and Intergroup Conflict"-from 1944 to the mid-1950s.     

试论社会历史规律和自然规律

从古希腊神话故事中的命运女神,到基督教神学关于上帝决定历史,再到维科、康德和黑格尔等关于“天神旨意”、“自然的意图”和“理性的狡黠”,尽管都没有科学地揭示出人类社会历史的内在规律,但都以不同形式承认了社会历史规律的存在。可以说,在19世纪下半叶之前,关于人类社会历史是有规律的思想一直是占主导地位的历史观。但是,在马克思之前,人们普遍认为社会历史规律是绝对必然性,人在这种必然性面前是无能为力、束手无策的。如黑格尔的历史哲学,就具有浓厚的宿命论色彩。     

The Activities of The Scandinavian Societies

Freud's concept of the death instinct has given rise to many different interpretations which have often been contradictory. It is in fact already possible to discern two diametrically opposite meanings of this concept in Freud's work from 1920—Beyond the Pleasure Principle—in which he first introduced the concept of the death instinct. In this paper, it is argued that both these meanings are relevant in describing psychical life, although only one of these meanings actually qualifies for the concept “death instinct”. Beyond the Pleasure Principle was written in order to try to understand some everyday, as well as clinical phenomena which could not be explained by the so-called pleasure principle. Freud postulated something beyond the pleasure principle, which initially seemed to have to do with binding energy. I will preserve this idea and attempt to develop it within the context of a phenomenological analysis of time. The temporalization of the subject involves a very basic affirmation of existence, in that the subject experiences something constant, something that can be said to possess the quality of a gestalt. I propose that that which is beyond the pleasure principle—this binding of energy—should be understood as the opposite of the idea of a primordial death instinct striving towards death. In this case, that which is beyond the pleasure principle reflects an original affirmation of existence, which could be said to correspond to Freud's first meaning of the death instinct. The second meaning—for which the name “death instinct” seems to be applicable—concerns the discharge of energy, which from a temporal point of view shows itself as a tendency to dissolution. The concept of the death instinct in its various meanings is discussed in connection with phenomenological reflections on time, which is a different approach from Freud's attempt to ground the death instinct in biology.     

The Logic of The Goldhagen Debate

Since Daniel J. Goldhagen's Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaustattempts to show that the Holocaust is explicable and can be understood largely in terms of a single cause, “eliminationist anti-Semitism”, it is not surprising that the book has generated an international debate. What is surprising is the magnitude and emotional intensity of the debate. This article argues that the deepest flaws in it Hitler's Willing Executioners,as well as the chasm of disagreement between Goldhagen's detractors and defenders, have as much to do with reasoning and concepts as with matters of fact. It concludes that Goldhagen's central argument is stronger than many of his critics claim, but that the inadequacy of his cognitive interpretation of anti-Semitism and his unexamined psychological assumptions weaken his attempt to explain the Holocaust. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

建言类型对领导者建言采纳的影响：面子与幽默的作用

以说服和面子理论为基础,通过两个研究探讨领导者建言采纳行为的影响因素及作用机制。结果发现：相对于促进型建言,抑制型建言给领导带来的面子威胁更大,且领导者感知面子威胁在建言类型与建言采纳之间起部分的中介作用。而幽默类型与水平影响领导者感知面子威胁的程度,积极幽默水平越高,领导者感知面子威胁的程度越低,其建言采纳可能性越高。这表明领导者感知面子威胁在建言类型与建议采纳间起中介作用,幽默调节了此中介效应。     

骨折治疗方法与原则的最优化历程

多年来骨折治疗,新旧技术、新旧理论相互融合,相互碰撞,产生了新的理论和方法,使得临床疗效显著提高,现阶段理智的临床医生应该融汇各家之长,多方互补,对每一位骨折患者的治疗都应该按照最优化的原则进行.但是在医疗过程中总存在着如方法选择不当或者错误,过度治疗,医患信任危机,医疗伦理道德的丧失等情况,我们应该用矛盾分析的方法来思考这些问题.     

The Future of The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

I examine the value and limitations of Kuhn’s Structure of Scientific Revolutions. In the interests of developing a social epistemology of science, I argue that we should draw on Kuhn’s later work, published in The Road since Structure. There, Kuhn draws attention to the important role that specialty formation plays in resolving crises in science, a topic he did not discuss in Structure. I argue that we need to develop a better understanding of specialty research communities. Kuhn’s later work provides a research agenda for those who want to study scientific specialization. I briefly discuss some recent studies that promise to provide valuable insight into the social structure of science.     

“解释学”的没落与“描述学”的兴起——“既成”与“当下瞬间”的冲突

为了充分理解解释这个术语本身,我们得回到它的前提及其相关术语。解释的前提是理解,被理解的叫含义或意义。无论我们是否意识到,解释已经意味着进入哲学,从来的哲学家都在解释世界(马克思语)。怎么解释呢?用语言。传统上,我们往往从意识或概念领域接近解释学问