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1.
Rolf Loeber Dustin A. Pardini Alison Hipwell Magda Stouthamer-Loeber Kate Keenan Mark A. Sembower 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》2009,37(6):777-791
Relatively little is known about the factor structure of disruptive behavior among preadolescent girls. The present study
reports on exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of disruptive girl behavior over four successive data waves as rated
by parents and teachers in a large, representative community sample of girls (N = 2,451). Five factors were identified from parent ratings (oppositional behavior/conduct problems, inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity,
relational aggression, and callous-unemotional behaviors), and four factors were identified derived from teacher ratings (oppositional
behavior/conduct problems/callous-unemotional behaviors, inattention, hyperactivityimpulsivity, and relational aggression).
There was a high degree of consistency of items loading on equivalent factors across parent and teacher ratings. Year-to-year
stability of factors between ages five and 12 was high for parent ratings (ICC = 0.70 to 0.88), and slightly lower for teacher
ratings (ICC = 0.56 to 0.83). These findings are discussed in terms of possible adjustment to the criteria for children's
disruptive behavior disorders found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders.
相似文献
Rolf Loeber (Corresponding author)Email: |
Dustin A. PardiniEmail: |
Alison HipwellEmail: |
Magda Stouthamer-LoeberEmail: |
Kate KeenanEmail: |
Mark A. SembowerEmail: |
2.
In this introduction we discuss the motivation behind the workshop “Towards a New Epistemology of Mathematics” of which this
special issue constitutes the proceedings. We elaborate on historical and empirical aspects of the desired new epistemology,
connect it to the public image of mathematics, and give a summary and an introduction to the contributions to this issue.
相似文献
Bernd BuldtEmail: |
Benedikt L?we (Corresponding author)Email: |
Thomas MüllerEmail: |
3.
Whereas most free-riding research has focused on limiting free-riding and on understanding free-riding motives, we were concerned
with capturing the psychological processes used by observers to interpret the poor performance behavior of a team member.
Using a sample of 268 observers of a simulated team interaction, we found that peer reactions to a poor performance could
be explained through attribution theory (AT). Poor performers perceived as possessing high general cognitive ability (g) and
low conscientiousness traits were more likely to be rated high on free-riding when compared to those perceived as possessing
low g/low conscientiousness traits. In addition, AT helped explain observer anger and intent to punish free-riders.
相似文献
Mitchell J. NeubertEmail: |
4.
In this paper we discuss visualizations in mathematics from a historical and didactical perspective. We consider historical
debates from the 17th and 19th centuries regarding the role of intuition and visualizations in mathematics. We also consider
the problem of what a visualization in mathematical learning can achieve. In an empirical study we investigate what mathematical
conclusions university students made on the basis of a visualization. We emphasize that a visualization in mathematics should
always be considered in its proper context.
相似文献
Kajsa Br?ting (Corresponding author)Email: |
Johanna PejlareEmail: |
5.
Although intellectuals have been a part of the cultural landscape, it is in post-conflict societies, such as those found in
Kosovo and Bosnia, that there has arisen a need for an intellectual who is more than simply a social critic, an educator,
a man of action, and a compassionate individual. Enter the hyperintellectual. As this essay will make clear, it is the hyperintellectual,
who through a reciprocating critique and defense of both the nationalist enterprise and strong interventionism of the International
Community, as well as being a man of action and compassionate and empathic insider, strives to create a climate of understanding
and to enlarge the moral space so as to reduce the divisiveness between opposing parties. In this way the hyperintellectual
becomes a catalyst for the creation of a democratic culture within the civil societies of Kosovo and Bosnia.
相似文献
Rory J. ConcesEmail: |
6.
7.
Dr. med. Dipl.-Soz. Alf Gerlach 《Forum der Psychoanalyse》2004,20(1):7-12
8.
Marc V. P. Slors 《Erkenntnis》2007,67(2):321-336
In the first section of this paper I argue that the main reason why Daniel Dennett’s Intentional Systems Theory (IST) has
been perceived as behaviourist or antirealist is its inability to account for the causal efficacy of the mental. The rest
of the paper is devoted to the claim that by emending the theory with a phenomenon called ‘empathic resonance’ (ER), it can
account for the various explananda in the mental causation debate. Thus, IST + ER is a much more viable option than IST, even
though IST + ER assigns a crucial role to the phenomenology of agency, a role that is incompatible with Dennett’s writings
on consciousness.
相似文献
Marc V. P. SlorsEmail: |
9.
10.
This paper presents an new epistemicist account of vagueness, one that avoids standard arbitrariness worries by exploiting
a plenitudinous metaphysic.
相似文献
Andrew McGonigalEmail: |
11.
This is a critical discussion of a paper on the problem of bootstrapping by Jose Zalabardo.
相似文献
Anthony BruecknerEmail: |
12.
Michael Drieschner 《Journal for General Philosophy of Science》2008,39(1):1-16
13.
In this paper, we will examine and untangle a conflict mainly between a developmental psychologist, Martin Hoffman and a social
psychologist, Daniel Batson. According to Hoffman, empathic distress, a vicarious feeling through empathy, is transformed
into an altruistic motivation. Batson and others on the other hand, criticize Hoffman, claiming that empathic altruism has
no relation with empathic distress. We will point out some problems with Batson’s position by referring to the results of
fMRI experiments that suggest empathic distress and empathic altruism share a common basis, and defend Hoffman’s argument.
This will also offer new insights into the evolution of empathy.
Hisashi Nakao obtained his BA and MA from Kyoto University. He is currently a graduate student at the Department of Philosophy and History of Science, the Graduate School of Letters, Kyoto University. His main research interests are in philosophy of biology and psychology, especially philosophical issues in the evolution of human behaviors or psychology. Shoji Itakura obtained his BS from Yokohama National University, and MS and Ph.D. from Kyoto University, Primate Research Institute. He is currently an Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology, the Graduate School of Letters, Kyoto University. His main research interests are in social cognition in infants and Developmental Cybernetics which he advocates as new research domain. 相似文献
Hisashi NakaoEmail: |
Hisashi Nakao obtained his BA and MA from Kyoto University. He is currently a graduate student at the Department of Philosophy and History of Science, the Graduate School of Letters, Kyoto University. His main research interests are in philosophy of biology and psychology, especially philosophical issues in the evolution of human behaviors or psychology. Shoji Itakura obtained his BS from Yokohama National University, and MS and Ph.D. from Kyoto University, Primate Research Institute. He is currently an Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology, the Graduate School of Letters, Kyoto University. His main research interests are in social cognition in infants and Developmental Cybernetics which he advocates as new research domain. 相似文献
14.
Kenneth P. Winkler 《Philosophia》2009,37(3):507-509
I clarify Locke’s intentionalism and explain what we might gain by paying more attention to the role of linguistic intentions
in the work of the British empiricists.
相似文献
Kenneth P. WinklerEmail: |
15.
Kious BM 《Theoretical medicine and bioethics》2008,29(4):213-234
There is currently much concern over the use of pharmaceuticals and other biomedical techniques to enhance athletic performance—a
practice we might refer to as doping. Many justifications of anti-doping efforts claim that doping involves a serious moral
transgression. In this article, I review a number of arguments in support of that claim, but show that they are not conclusive,
suggesting that we do not have good reasons for thinking that doping is wrong.
相似文献
Brent M. KiousEmail: |
16.
Restating an interlocutor’s position in an incredulous tone of voice can sometimes serve legitimate dialectical ends. However,
there are cases in which incredulous restatement is out of bounds. This article provides an analysis of one common instance
of the inappropriate use of incredulous restatement, which the authors call “modus tonens.” The authors argue that modus tonens
is vicious because it pragmatically implicates the view that one’s interlocutor is one’s cognitive subordinate and provides
a cue to like-minded onlookers that dialectical opponents are not to be treated as epistemic peers.
相似文献
Robert B. TalisseEmail: |
17.
Brian Findsen 《Studies in Philosophy and Education》2007,26(6):545-559
Central tenets of Freirean philosophy and pedagogy are explored and applied to the emerging field of older adults’ learning
(educational gerontology), a sub-field of adult education. I argue that many of Freire’s concepts and principles have direct
applicability to the tasks of adult educators working alongside marginalized older adults. In particular, Freire’s ideas fit
comfortably within a critical educational gerontology approach as they challenge prevailing orthodoxies and provide a robust
analytical framework from which radical adult educators can work effectively in promoting social transformation.
相似文献
Brian FindsenEmail: |
18.
Daniel E. Flage 《Philosophia》2009,37(3):361-372
The paper provides an account of necessary truths in Berkeley based upon his divine language model. If the thesis of the paper
is correct, not all Berkeleian necessary truths can be known a priori.
相似文献
Daniel E. FlageEmail: |
19.
Thomas Uebel 《Journal for General Philosophy of Science》2007,38(2):383-391
This paper responds to a recent criticism of Uebel's analysis of Neurath's protocol statements and proposes some independent
amendments.
相似文献
Thomas UebelEmail: |
20.
Jesse Ramon Steinberg 《Sophia》2008,47(2):193-199
In this paper I discuss a number of problems associated with the suggestion that it is possible for God to randomly select
a possible world for actualization.
相似文献
Jesse Ramon SteinbergEmail: |