诺舒阻抗与宫腔镜两种子宫内膜切除术的比较研究

探讨诺舒阻抗子宫内膜切除术在月经过多患者中的临床应用及优越性。将我院2010年1月至2014年5月行诺舒阻抗子宫内膜切除术的57例患者,纳为治疗组。同期宫腔镜单极子宫内膜切除术的45例患者,纳为对照组,比较两组患者术中情况及术后随访各项指标。发现治疗组的手术时间、术中出血量、膨宫液吸收量、电解质紊乱、术后阴道出血时间、阴道排液时间、宫腔积血、宫腔粘连、药物辅助治疗、再次手术（全子宫切除术）均低于对照组,组间对比有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。诺舒阻抗子宫内膜切除术具有学习曲线短、手术易掌握、操作安全、疗效肯定的优点,是目前子宫内膜切除术的首选方法。     

肾上极筋膜悬吊结扎法与后腹腔镜肾蒂淋巴管结扎术比较研究

为了探讨肾上极筋膜悬吊法与后腹腔镜肾蒂淋巴管结扎术治疗乳糜尿的疗效,分析我院收治89例行后腹腔镜肾蒂淋巴管结扎术患者的临床资料。按手术方法分为肾上极筋膜悬吊结扎组(43例)和传统手术组(46例)。对比两组患者临床数据(年龄、性别、左右侧、BMI)、围手术期数据(手术时间、术中出血量、术后胃肠通气时间、术后住院日、术后3个月血红蛋白和血清白蛋白值)。结果显示肾上极筋膜悬吊结扎法手术组手术时间明显缩短,两者比较差异有统计学意义(t=12.3,P0.05);比较2组数据术中出血量、术后胃肠通气时间、术后住院天数、术后3个月血红蛋白及血清白蛋白变化值均无统计学意义(P0.05)。因此肾上极筋膜悬吊结扎法后腹腔镜肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术减少手术步骤,降低手术难度,缩短手术时间。     

右美托咪定在高血压眼科患者术中复合降压的临床研究

为了观察右美托咪定在球后神经阻滞麻醉下高血压眼科手术患者中降压的可行性及其效果,选择择期眼科手术的高血压患者40例,随机分为2组[右美托咪定复合硝酸甘油组(D组)和单纯硝酸甘油组(N组)],每组20例.记录患者术前、术中及手术结束时的MAP、SBP、DBP、HR、SpO2及Ramsay评分,同时统计硝酸甘油及右美托咪定用量.结果发现,两组基础MAP、SBP、DBP、HR、SpO2差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),两组降压程度无统计学意义(P＞0.05).组内及组间HR差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).D组较N组硝酸甘油用量明显减少(P＜0.05).因此右美托咪定可在高血压眼科手术患者中达到较好的镇静及降压效果.     

甲状旁腺全切除术在继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进患者中的疗效评估

评估继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进患者行甲状旁腺全切除术或甲状旁腺次全切除术的临床疗效。选取继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进患者40例,随机分为对照组和研究组,其中16例对照组行甲状旁腺次全切除术,其余24例研究组行甲状旁腺全切除术。观察两组患者围手术期临床参数,并随访观察其疗效。研究组症状缓解时间、iPTH、血磷及血钙恢复正常时间明显短于对照组,但术后泵钙时间与对照组相比相对长,其差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。Kaplan-Meier法生存分析,发现研究组累计未复发率明显优于对照组,其差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。甲状旁腺全切除术治疗继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进是一种安全有效的方法,建议选择积极的甲状旁腺全切除术。     

腹腔镜直肠癌根治性切除术后胃肠功能恢复的临床研究

为探讨直肠癌腹腔镜手术的临床应用和术后胃肠功能恢复情况,选取笔者所在科室86例直肠癌手术患者进行对比研究,观察围手术期相关指标及并发症情况。结果显示腹腔镜组手术时间较开腹组长,但对比分析无明显差异,术后胃肠功能恢复时间少于开腹组(P0.05)。分析对比术前、术后血清胃动素与胃泌素,腹腔镜组无明显差异,而开放组术后胃动素和胃泌素都有了显著降低,有统计学意义(P0.05)。在术后并发症发生率,腹腔镜组少于开腹组(P0.05)。因此,腹腔镜直肠癌根治性切除术安全可行,胃肠动力恢复快,有利于维持血清胃动素和胃泌素的平衡,减少并发症的发生。     

PFNA、DHS与FHR治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效比较

比较股骨近端防旋髓内钉（PFNA）、动力髋螺钉（DHS）与人工股骨头置换术（FHR）治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折的临床疗效。对2005年6月～2012年6月收治且获得随访的65例老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者进行回顾性分析,其中男27例,女38例。根据治疗方式不同分为三组：PFNA 组21例,DHS 组22例,FHR 组22例。比较三组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量、负重时间、术后并发症发生情况及术后3个月、6个月、12个月髋关节 Harris 评分等。结果65例患者均获随访12个月～24个月（平均12．0个月＆#177;3．4个月）,三种方法中,手术时间及负重时间比较,FHR 组时间最短,差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）;术中出血量比较,DHS 组最少,差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）;髋关节功能比较,FHR 组优于PFNA 组及 DHS 组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）;术后引流量及术后并发症三组比较差异无统计学意义（P ＞0．05）。因此,对老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者,采用 FHR 手术可使患者术后早期下床,改善患者生活质量。     

老年胆石症患者经腹腔镜微创取石的诊疗体会

分析老年胆石症患者经腹腔镜联合胆道镜保胆取石的效果。选择在我院经手术治疗的221例胆石症患者作为研究对象。其中162例经腹腔镜联合胆道镜下保胆取石(观察组),另59例经腹腔镜下胆囊切除手术(对照组)。考察平均手术时间、术中出血量、术后肛门排气时间、下床活动时间、平均住院时间、术后并发症。观察组平均术中出血量,显著少于对照组;平均下床活动和平均住院时间均较对照组更短(P0.05)。2个组术后并发症的差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。腹腔镜联合胆道镜微创术保胆取石安全性高,临床效果显著,尤其不影响老年患者术后胆囊正常的生理功能。     

盐酸戊乙奎醚应用于大样本小儿外科手术麻醉前用药分析

为了观察盐酸戊乙奎醚(PHC)应用于小儿外科手术麻醉前用药效果及不良反应,选取1 535例小儿外科手术,随机分为三组,观察麻醉前用药唾液分泌量、体温和血流动力学变化.结果发现气管插管和拔管时,三组分泌物量有差异(P＜0.01).三组基础体温无差异(P＞0.05),组内有差异(P＜0.05).三组基础心率无差异(P＞0.05),组内有差异(P＜0.01).三组平均动脉压无差异(P＞0.05).因此PHC 0.04mg/kg应用于小儿外科手术麻醉前用药,能有效抑制唾液腺分泌,维持体温和血流动力学稳定.     

腹腔镜与开腹肝包虫内囊摘除术的临床对照研究

对腹腔镜和开腹肝包虫内囊摘除术的治疗效果进行比较。选择腹腔镜肝包虫内囊摘除术病例26例及行开腹肝包虫内囊摘除术病例50例,比较其手术时间、术中出血量、胃肠功能恢复时间、术后禁食时间、镇痛药物使用例数、镇痛药物使用时间、并发症发生率及术后住院时间的比较。腹腔镜和开腹组均无手术死亡病例;腹腔镜组术中出血量明显少于开腹组;术后胃肠功能恢复时间、术后禁食时间、镇痛药使用例数及时间、住院天数显著短于开腹组;两组并发症发生率差异无统计学意义。腹腔镜下肝包虫内囊摘除术可以达到与开腹肝包虫内囊摘除术同样的效果,且手术创伤小,恢复快。     

胸腺五肽在中毒患者治疗中疗效观察

观察胸腺五肽在中毒患者治疗中的效果.选取ICU中毒患者共40例.分为试验组和对照组,试验组23例,对照组17例.试验组在基础治疗同时加用胸腺五肽,对照组只对症治疗.观察比较两组患者D1、3、5、7天的体温、白细胞计数、中性粒细胞计数、呼吸机辅助呼吸时间、镇静镇痛药物应用时间、C反应蛋白水平、病原学结果.两组D1体温、白细胞计数、中性粒细胞计数和CRP指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);在治疗D3、D5和D7两组白细胞计数比较,在治疗D3和D5两组中性粒细胞计数比较,在治疗D5和D7两组体温比较,在治疗D5两组CRP比较,差异有统计学意义(均P＜0.05).试验组应用呼吸机辅助呼吸时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.001).试验组发生相关性感染例数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).胸腺五肽在中毒患者治疗的应用中,可调节患者细胞免疫功能,减轻炎症活动,联合应用并未增加药物副反应,并能最终改善预后.     

Together – apart: in touch in a time of separation

This paper explores the experience of working as a Jungian analyst through the various phases of the global COVID-19 pandemic, examining the importance of the physical containing space alongside the analyst’s internal mind and how technology can both help and hinder understanding. A number of clinical vignettes illustrate the challenge of communicating over a distance, paying particular attention to the way countertransference phenomena can become re-attuned. Reference is made to mythology and symbols of hope, and consideration given to the meaning and purpose of the pandemic.     

The Possibility of Meaning in Human Evolution

Science undermines the certitude of non-naturalistic answers to the question of whether human life has meaning. I explore whether evolution can provide a naturalistic basis for existential meaning. Using the work of philosopher Daniel Dennett and scientist Ursula Goodenough, I argue that evolution is the locus of the possibility of meaning because it has produced intentionality, the matrix of consciousness. I conclude that the question of the meaning of human life is an existentialist one: existential meaning is a product of the individual and collective tasks human beings undertake.     

Phenotypic plasticity and archetype: a response to common objections to the biological theory of archetype and instinct

Since Jung’s death in 1961, scholars have attempted to integrate growing biological science data into Jungian concepts such as the collective unconscious, instincts and the archetypes. This enterprise has been challenging due to persistent false dichotomies of gene and environment occasionally arising. Recent works by Roesler (2022a, 2022b) for example, have raised objections to the biological theory of archetypes, but the objections are plagued by such dichotomies. The concept of phenotypic plasticity, however, helps to both avoid this problem as well as bridge the gap between competing theories into a more integrated model with solid biological foundations.     

When is it time to stop? When good enough becomes bad enough

This article draws on Winnicott’s concept of the good enough mother to discuss how to know whether a therapeutic situation is good enough to continue or bad enough to end. This dilemma is explored in terms of clinical syndromes, such as anorexia and pathological gambling, but focuses mainly on analyst-initiated endings, which are termed the ‘Casablanca dilemma’, based on an amplification of the ending of the film Casablanca. The author goes on to discuss such one-sided endings, drawing on interviews with 40 analysts and therapists about their clinical experience. A typology of bad enough endings is presented. The psychological differences between a good enough analysis as opposed to a bad enough one are explored through the ideas of Winnicott and Neumann.     

Kann Es Ein Argument Für Den Skeptizismus Geben? Das Epistemische Problem Der Irrtumsmöglichkeit

Summary  Is there any argument for scepticism? The epistemic problem of the possibility of error. Arguments for scepticism rest on the assumption that knowledge claims are fallible. For this reason the concept of knowledge appears to be questionable. Since it is necessary to distinguish doubts from possible doubts, the arguments for scepticism appear to be unconvincing. If we take it into account that we know something that is immune to doubt, we should draw the conclusion that, contrary to scepticism, knowledge claims have to be compatible with being fallible. Thus any knowledge claim is capable of being doubted.     

The transcendent function in Spitteler’s Prometheus and Epimetheus

In August 2020, John Beebe and Steve Myers met via Zoom to discuss their differing interpretations of psychological typology and the different sources within Jung’s writings that influenced their books: Integrity in Depth: Energies and Patterns in Psychological Type (Beebe), and Myers-Briggs Typology vs Jungian Individuation (Myers). The discussion centred on Spitteler’s epic poem Prometheus und Epimetheus, which forms the basis of chapter V of Psychological Types. This is both the largest chapter and one of two chapters that Jung highlighted in the Argentine foreword as containing the essence of the book. Jung’s book is primarily about the transformation of personality rather than the categorization of people. Although it contains a critical psychology that deconstructs the nature of consciousness, that is only one half of the book and a stepping-stone to the other half, which is the reconciliation of opposites with particular emphasis on the relation of consciousness and the unconscious. Jung assumed that readers were already familiar with Prometheus und Epimetheus, an understanding of which sheds light on the nature of the transformation that Jung described – the development of a new attitude towards attitude itself.     

Chapter 6: Biblical Foundations for a Practical Theology of Aging

SUMMARY

This article reviews Biblical sources pertaining to the elderly, particularly the frail elderly. Founded on these sources, implications for elderly with Alzheimer's Disease and other forms of dementia are addressed through a personal perspective informed by writings of Christian mystics.     

Seeing in the Dark: A View into Dissociation and Healing

In this paper, I will explore the role of art-making, the experience of trauma and dissociation, and the process of working with self-states from an analytic and creative frame. Relevant literature on dissociation, trauma, and the use of art will be discussed. A case involving my work with an adolescent girl who had experienced sexual abuse from a family member will be shared, with an emphasis on the meaningful role images played during the therapeutic process. Both Jungian and psychoanalytic models of conceptualizing and working with dissociation are included, following Donald Kalsched’s (2013) recommendation for a “binocular stance” to treatment, including both a focus on the inner, intrapsychic world and the interpersonal, relational realm, and how art images both illuminated and expressed these realms. Within the therapeutic process, art images allowed the therapist a view into the client’s unconscious process, and created a meeting ground for dissociative barriers to be gradually seen, felt and known, by both therapist and client. The experience of dissociation, in images and in session, provided a reference point for myself and my client, Taylor, to develop a shared understanding and a framework for growth.