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社会支持与主观幸福感关系研究综述 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
文章针对社会支持对主观幸福感的影响及其影响机制的研究进行了较为系统的梳理,并分析和探讨了现存的问题和今后的研究方向,旨在为未来的研究提供新的思路和视角。 相似文献
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研究探讨了大学生价值取向与社会幸福感之前的关系。对400名大学生进行问卷调查,通过相关和回归分析,结果表明,大学生价值取向与社会幸福感之间存在显著的正相关,并且价值取向对社会幸福感有一定的预测作用。 相似文献
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采用问卷法对400名残疾人被试进行测量研究,以探讨残疾人的社会支持和主观幸福感的关系。结果表明,社会支持和主观幸福感呈显著正相关,和焦虑呈负相关;男女被试在幸福感上并没有显著差异;不同的民族、收入、居住环境、来源地和是否工作在社会支持和幸福感上都有显著差异。 相似文献
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自我实现的幸福——心理幸福感研究述评 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
心理幸福感是基于实现论的幸福感研究范式,研究者认为幸福并不只是情感上的体验,而更应该关注个人潜能的实现,从理论出发建构幸福感的结构,指导幸福感测量的发展。已有的研究表明,人口学变量、人格变量和生活事件等内外因素可以较为有效地预测心理幸福感水平。近年来,心理幸福感与主观幸福感之间呈现出整合的趋势。此外,中国人的幸福感研究在借鉴西方成果的同时,仍然需要立足于本土文化,做进一步的理论探讨和实证检验 相似文献
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老年社会功能与主观幸福感 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
社会功能是健康老龄化的基本要素。本文综述了老年社会功能的定义和评估、与主观幸福感相关的老年社会功能理论,以及社会功能对主观幸福感影响的研究进展。在消极和积极老化观的指引下,该领域的研究存在两种取向:前者片面强调社会支持,追求享乐主义取向主观幸福感;后者则强调社会参与,追求幸福快乐取向主观幸福感。今后的研究应在积极老化观的指引下,强调老年阶段积极主动的社会参与和幸福快乐的幸福感,并开展相关的干预研究。 相似文献
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采用量表法以300名大学生为被试研究了社会支持、自尊和主观幸福感(包括总体主观幸福感、生活满意度、积极情感和消极情感)的关系.(1)相关分析表明,社会支持、自尊和总体主观幸福感、生活满意度以及积极情感两两显著正相关;社会支持、自尊和消极情感显著负相关.(2)回归分析进一步表明:社会支持对自尊和主观幸福感各维度回归效应显著;自尊在社会支持基础之上对主观幸福感各维度回归效应显著,对社会支持与主观幸福感起到了中介作用.(3)EQS5.7b方法进一步验证了自尊是社会支持与主观幸福感的中介影响因素的结论. 相似文献
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目的探讨中国人的社会支持及其各个维度与主观幸福感之间的关系。方法采用手动检索、电脑检索和追溯检索得到18篇文献,采用元分析对文献再分析。结果(1)研究存在发表偏倚的可能性较小(P=0.405);(2)中国居民社会支持与主观幸福感存在高相关(r=0.413,P0.001);(3)领悟社会支持量表与社会支持量表在心理测量中存在差异性(P=0.001),社会支持评定量表中主观支持维度与领悟社会支持量表相似,都是对社会支持的主观体验,而社会支持评定量表中的客观支持与支持利用维度则是现实中的支持,领悟社会支持量表中各维度与主观幸福感相关没有显著性差异(P=0.613);(4)相比现实的社会支持,个体对于社会支持的主观感受更能增强其主观幸福感。结论中国人社会支持与主观幸福感存在高程度相关,其中相比现实中的实际社会支持,个体对于社会支持的主观感受更能提高个体的主观幸福感。 相似文献
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The study examined the psychometric properties of the 15-item version of the Social Well-being Scale (SWBS-15: Keyes, 1998) for a South African sample with diversity in culture. The SWBS-15 and a biographical questionnaire were administered to employees in a motor manufacturing organisation (N = 203). The five-factor structure of social well-being obtained previously in Western studies, were not replicated. Instead, we found three factors with acceptable levels of internal consistency emerged through exploratory factor analysis. Significant differences regarding social well-being were obtained between groups that differed in terms of their marital status and job levels. The results suggest that social well-being in South Africa might be operationalized differently than it is currently operationalized in traditional western measurements. 相似文献
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社会融合的心理建构理论研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
社会融合的心理建构对促进社会融合和构建和谐社会具有重要意义。社会融合的心理建构通常涉及两个方面:一方面是个体对群体或社会的认同,另一方面是群体或社会对个体的接纳。因此,社会融合的心理建构主要围绕认同和接纳展开。从这个意义上说,理想的社会融合应该是个体积极主动地认同群体或社会,而群体或社会以更具包容性的姿态接纳个体。 相似文献
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Fisher (1998) proposed a spiritual well-being model, comprising the domains of personal, communal, environmental and transcendental well-being, and a single global spiritual well-being dimension. This paper reports on four studies aimed at testing Fisher’s theoretical model, and establishing the validity and reliability of a new self-rating questionnaire (Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire; SWBQ), developed to reflect this model. All four studies supported Fisher’s model. The SWBQ showed good reliability (Cronbach’s alpha, composite reliability and variance extracted), and validity (construct, concurrent, discriminant, predictive and factorial independence from personality). The SWBQ has the advantage over other existing spiritual well-being measures in that it is based on a broader and more empirically based conceptualization of spiritual well-being, and has well established psychometric properties. 相似文献
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Unemployment, Social Capital, and Subjective Well-Being 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Rainer Winkelmann 《Journal of Happiness Studies》2009,10(4):421-430
It has been shown in past research that unemployment has a large negative impact on subjective well-being of individuals.
In this paper, I explore whether and to what extent people with more social capital are sheltered from the harmful effects
of unemployment. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel 1984–2004, I find that social capital is an important predictor
of well-being levels, but there is no evidence that it moderates the effect of unemployment on well-being. Possible reasons
for these findings are discussed, and suggestions for future research given.
This paper was written while I was visiting scholar at the W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research in Kalamazoo, MI.
I am grateful to the Institute for its hospitality, to Andrew Clark, Andrew Oswald and three anonymous referees for valuable
comments, and to the German Socio Economic Panel Study (GSOEP) at the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW), Berlin,
for providing the data. 相似文献
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David K. Carson Betty S. Wagner Ned W. Schultz 《The Journal of genetic psychology》2013,174(3):289-302
The relation between temperament, gender, and social competence was examined in a sample of 202 children ranging from 12 to 36 months of age. Gender and specific characteristics of temperament corresponded more with toddler social competence than did a more general style of temperament. Females were rated by mothers and group caregivers as more socially competent than males on all four measures used in the study and significantly more so on three of these measures. Characteristics of temperament most closely associated with toddler social competence were approach/withdrawal, adaptability to change, and general quality of mood. 相似文献
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Virginia Paloma Manuel García-Ramírez Carlos Camacho 《American journal of community psychology》2014,54(1-2):1-11
The decision to migrate is normally based on expectations of improving one’s actual living conditions and therefore, one’s well-being. However, these expectations are not usually met in receiving contexts that relegate newcomers to lower power positions. From a liberating community psychology approach, this study aims to develop a predictive model of the well-being of Moroccan migrants living in southern Spain. Data were collected from a survey sample of 633 migrants (the average age was 31.9 years and 51.8 % were women) from 20 territorial units of Andalusia. Through a process of multilevel regression analysis, this study reveals that the well-being of the Moroccan community is closely determined by the following: (a) the level of social justice in the receiving context (openness to diversity of receiving communities, cultural sensitivity of community services, and residential integration); and (b) the individual strengths of the population (use of active coping strategies, satisfaction with the receiving context, and temporal stability in the new environment). These results empirically support the impact that different ecological levels of analysis have on well-being. Major theoretical contributions of the model and useful suggestions for improving migrant well-being are discussed. 相似文献
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Michael T. Smith Timothy P. Carmody Michelle Sun Smith 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2000,7(3):175-184
Outcome measures that assess quality of life for use in health policy decisions need to be investigated in chronic pain patients. In the present study, the validity of the Quality of Well-Being Scale (QWB) was evaluated on 67 adult chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients who were enrolled in a 12-week multidisciplinary pain treatment program. Participants completed the QWB, a battery of pain measures, a behavioral observation task, and a medical exam. The findings indicated that CLBP patients have a low level of functioning or quality of life (M = .567, SD = .08) compared with persons with life-threatening diseases. The QWB score was significantly correlated with observational measures of pain behavior and pain-related coping strategies. Multivariate analysis indicated that interference in daily activities, distorted ambulation, affective distress, pain duration, and guarding were the most significant predictors of quality of well-being (multiple R = .84, p < .0001). Patients with medically incongruent physical signs had significantly lower QWB scores than patients with congruent signs. Overall, the data supported the validity of the QWB in a sample of CLBP patients. 相似文献
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采取整群抽样方法对来自北京市、山东省的1307名流动儿童进行问卷调查,探讨流动儿童感受到的歧视对其认同整合的影响,以及应对方式和社会支持在其中所起的作用。结果表明:(1)流动儿童感受到了一定程度的歧视,认同整合水平良好;(2)流动儿童的歧视知觉会对其认同整合产生消极影响,歧视知觉越高,认同整合水平越低;歧视知觉也通过应对方式和社会支持对流动儿童的认同整合产生显著的影响;(3)社会支持不仅在歧视知觉对认同整合的关系中起到了显著的部分中介作用,社会支持还又在应对方式和认同整合之中起到了显著的部分中介作用。 相似文献