心理健康观念对心理症状的影响研究

1　前言　　人的行为受观念影响 ,心理健康状况也是如此。如基于2 0 0个相关研究的分析表明 ,有较高的精神信仰 (spirituali ty)水平的人表现为较少的精神问题。Levy等发现 ,有积极生活观念的人 ,比持消极、否定性生活观念的人多存活了 7.6年。有报告消极的竞争观念与与身心症状、抑郁有直接关系。不仅如此 ,对“心理健康”现象的看法也影响着心理健康行为。如美国人常常认为 ,“心理疾病的人是不稳定的和有危险的。”等等。这样的看法 ,导致了人们回避与心理疾病的交往 ,障碍了心理患者就医。Corrigan认为 ,心理疾病的耻辱化标签和偏见加…     

轻度智力落后学生心理健康问题的研究

本研究使用心理健康诊断测验(MHT)手册对10-16岁(四至九年级)的轻度智力落后学生与智力正常学生间的心理健康水平进行比较研究,结果发现：轻度智力落后学生有不同程度的心理健康问题,随班就读轻度智力落后学生的心理健康问题尤为突出．有待相应有效的教育支持。     

Hume on Mental Transparency

This article investigates Hume's account of mental transparency. In this article, I will endorse Qualitative Transparency – that is, the thesis that we cannot fail to apprehend the qualitative characters of our current perceptions, and these apprehensions cannot fail to be veridical – on the basis that, unlike its competitors, it is both weak enough to accommodate the introspective mistakes that Hume recognises, and yet strong enough to make sense of his positive employments of mental transparency. Moreover, Qualitative Transparency is also philosophically satisfying in providing good philosophical reason for why the mental states that are incorrigible should in fact be so.     

Mental Exercise and Mental Aging

ABSTRACT— It is widely believed that keeping mentally active will prevent age-related mental decline. The primary prediction of this mental-exercise hypothesis is that the rate of age-related decline in measures of cognitive functioning will be less pronounced for people who are more mentally active, or, equivalently, that the cognitive differences among people who vary in level of mental activity will be greater with increased age. Although many training studies, and comparisons involving experts, people in specific occupations, and people whose mental activity levels are determined by their self-reports, have found a positive relation between level of activity and level of cognitive functioning, very few studies have found an interactive effect of age and mental activity on measures of cognitive functioning. Despite the current lack of empirical evidence for the idea that the rate of mental aging is moderated by amount of mental activity, there may be personal benefits to assuming that the mental-exercise hypothesis is true.     

医生的心理健康问题分析

医生的心理健康问题主要是由社会对医德的认同度差等原因造成的。医生要学会自我宣泄和解压;加强自身人文素质的培养;医患双方要相互沟通和理解;政府应为医者创造良好的医者心理健康氛围。     

心理健康培训对医护人员心理健康服务的影响

为探讨医护人员心理健康培训现状以及对心理健康服务的影响,采用《医护人员心理健康教育培训问卷》与《心理健康服务行为量表》对664名医护人员进行问卷调查。结果发现,分别有91.6%、65.2%的医护人员学习过心理健康相关课程或接受过相关培训,70.3%通过科普宣传途径学习心理健康知识;心理健康教育和培训正向预测心理健康服务,能够增加8.5%解释变异量。因此,医护人员接受心理健康教育与培训的内容和途径较为单一,对医护人员加强心理健康相关教育培训,可以增加其心理健康服务。     

Procrustean analysis of matrices with different row order

Procrustean analysis is extended here to the case where matrices have different row order. Using a definition system in the sense of facet theory, fitting transformations are determined for the set of centroids that represent common substantive equivalence classes of all or some matrices. The resulting operators are used to transform the original matrices. An index, δ, which is consistent with this approach expresses the goodness of fit.     

浅谈心理健康与宗教

心理咨询与治疗是恢复人的心理功能,提升人们心理健康能量的重要途径。心理咨询与治疗方法中也多多少少地引入了宗教元素,通过将这些宗教元素和心理咨询与治疗理论有机结合起来,能够在一定程度上提高心理咨询的治疗效果。     

Reflection on Religiousness and Mental Health

A short clinical vignette is discussed in terms of the theoretical concepts of intrinsic and extrinsic religious orientations (G.W. Allport & J.M. Ross, 1967) faith development (J.W. Fowler, 1981), and transcendence (W. James, 1936). The author discusses the therapeutic value of a client's religious orientation, faith development, and transcendence in helping to promote constructive change.     

智力与心理速度的关系研究述评

目前在智力研究领域出现了一种新的研究趋势,研究者开始关注心理计量学智力与认知或生理心理学变量的相关,考察的重点是心理速度,相应的测量指标主要有检测时（IT）、反应时、ERP或神经传导速度,等等。在运用IT任务进行的ERP研究中发现,ERP波幅和潜伏期的不同往往能够反映出智力上的差异。信息加工速度和神经传导速度均与一般智力因素（g因素）存在较高的相关。上述研究发现促进了智力与心理速度关系的跨学科研究,成为智力研究领域中的热点     

Reply to Noordhof on Mental Causation

In my paper 'The Properties of Mental Causation', PQ , 47 (1997), pp. 178–94. I proposed (as others have) a trope-based solution to a problem of mental causation. Noordhof in PQ , 48 (1998), pp. 221–6, has objected that the solution raises new problems just as intractable as the original. Some of his criticisms are based on misunderstandings of the role of tropes in the theory and of my general aim. He does, however, usefully develop an objection I addressed briefly in my paper: even if the trope solution explains how mental properties are causally relevant, does it explain how they are relevant qua mental? That is, does the problem appear again at the level of tropes? This kind of objection can be raised against any proposed solution to the problem, but it depends on the questionable assumption that properties themselves have properties. Noordhof also insists that the trope solution must provide a criterion of trope identity, but this is, I argue, a red herring in this context.     

心理弹性对大学生心理应激与心理健康关系的中介作用*

采用梁宝勇、程诚编制的“中国成年人心理弹性量表”、梁宝勇和郝志红编制的“中国大学生心理应激量表”和郑日昌、邓丽芳和张忠华等编制的“中国大学生心理健康量表”,对4所大学620名在校大学生进行测试,探讨心理弹性在大学生心理应激与心理健康关系中的作用。研究结果表明,心理弹性可以缓冲心理应激对大学生心理健康的消极影响,心理弹性部分中介心理应激与心理健康之间关系。