共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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文章认为焦循通过“旁通”、“当位失道”、“时行”、“八卦相错”、“比例”五图,编织了一套表现为象数形式的逻辑类比推理的思想构架。并将自己的道德理想尽数纳入构架之中。这样。焦循一方面确立了研究易学的方法论,另一方面也具有以“旁通”为主体的哲学意义。焦循易学的方法论,标志着清代中期易学的重要转向,它已迈出象数与义理诠释易学的旧轨。然而将易学的探求严格限定在各种法则的框架之内,因而也就混淆了易学的象数系统与义理系统的各自独立性。因此,易学的哲学意义也就被逻辑推理的工具价值所取代。 相似文献
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王氏父子的易学承接清初顾炎武易学之端绪,以易学文本为旨归,通过理解和解释《周易》经传文本的字词句,建立了一套行之有效的、具有方法论意义的经典解释学。他倡导因声求义的方法,发现《周易》二十四个通假字,提出了"诸说并列则求其是"、"以己意逆经义"、"证以成训"的易学和经学原则。反对增字解经,排斥脱离文本的象数解经,更反对为解经随意改变文本等,有别于惠栋、张惠言、焦循等人的易学而独具特色,对于《周易》疑难卦爻辞文字解释具有独特的意义,成为清代乾嘉时期以文字学方法解《易》的巅峰,为后世解释易学文本意义提供了典范。然而,王氏父子对于易学乃至经学的研究仅仅停留在文字训诂的层面上,未能由此开显出义理,是其缺憾。他们反对远离文本的汉代象数,却以汉人卦气说反对其纳甲、爻辰、旁通等说,同样令人难以置信。 相似文献
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回顾20世纪的易学研究,其中有两件最重要的"大事":一是在西方学术思想的影响下,学者们用新的研究视野和历史观念对易学展开了全新的研究,在《周易》经传研究、易学史研究、象数与义理研究上都取得了巨大突破;二是一些极具研究价值的易学考古文献的发现,展现了早期易学的丰富面貌,使得人们不得不重新考量一些历史成说,这在今后的易学研究中无疑具有重要的意义。而今天的易学研究只有"面向易学作为经学的事实本身",才能使源远流长的易学文化得到真正的继承与发扬,更好地应对时代和未来的问题。 相似文献
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There is an old but powerful argument for the claim that exhaustive divine foreknowledge is incompatible with the freedom to do otherwise. A crucial ingredient in this argument is the principle of the “Fixity of the Past” (FP). A seemingly new response to this argument has emerged, the so-called “dependence response,” which involves, among other things, abandoning FP for an alternative principle, the principle of the “Fixity of the Independent” (FI). This paper presents three arguments for the claim that FI ought to be preferred to FP.
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Two types of matching designs, static and dynamic, are differentiated. While all matching designs are logically the same in terms of the probability model which determines chance level of performance, an attempt is made to demonstrate that there is an interaction between the tactics, strategies, and actual knowledge ofS and the type of design used which will, in turn, lead to different results even whenS's knowledge is held constant. It is suggested that analogous situations may exist within the framework of the traditional psychometric model.The work reported in this paper was supported by a National Science Foundation Undergraduate Research Participation Grant (NSF-G15797) to the senior author. The authors are indebted to Joel E. Greene for his advice and criticism. 相似文献
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《Canadian journal of philosophy》2012,42(3):303-321
If practical reasoning deserves its name, its form must be different from that of ordinary (theoretical) reasoning. A few have thought that the conclusion of practical reasoning is an action, rather than a mental state. I argue here that if the conclusion is an action, then so too is one of the premises. You might reason your way from doing one thing to doing another: from browsing journal abstracts to reading a particular journal article. I motivate this by sympathetically re-examining Hume's claim that a conclusion about what ought to be done follows only from an argument one of whose premises is likewise about what ought to be done. 相似文献
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