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1.
The aim of this presentation is, first, to examine the role of aesthetics in creating the experiential effects of the attractions
of Autostadt at Wolfsburg in Lower Saxony in Germany. Secondly, Autostadt will be seen in a perspective of urban and regional
development which will include a reference to how Volkswagen AG has contributed to the development of the city of Dresden
in Saxony by launching a production of luxury limousines at the centre of the city. In conclusion, the experiential design
applied in both cases will be evaluated and put in perspective of urban environmental development.
相似文献
Peter AllinghamEmail: |
2.
Personal life investment (PLI) measures motivational energy invested in central life domains. We distinguished between obligatory
PLIs, that is, required investments, and optional PLIs, that is, investments that are possible but not necessary. Data from
the Berlin Aging Study (N = 516; 70–103 years) were employed to investigate the validity of this distinction. We further explored how both PLI types
relate to aging satisfaction and whether associations with validation variables and satisfaction differed depending on resource
limitations (poor health). As expected based on conceptual affinities between the distinctions of obligatory-optional PLI
and approach-avoidance tendencies, both PLI types showed positive relations with extraversion (a correlate of approach), but
only obligatory PLI was positively related to neuroticism (a correlate of avoidance). Optional PLI (not obligatory PLI) was
related to higher aging satisfaction, but only in fairly healthy people. This underscores differential functional relations
of optional PLI depending on resource availability.
相似文献
Ursula M. StaudingerEmail: |
3.
The purpose of this article was to examine the role played by different orientations in planning for eating behaviors as mediators
of the relationship between regulation styles and eating behaviors. In Study 1, a new scale was developed to assess approach
food planning and avoidance food planning. Results from confirmatory analyses (N = 241) supported the two-factor structure of the scale. In Study 2 (N = 202), in agreement with past research on the effects of autonomous and controlled motivation for the regulation of eating
behaviors, we found that approach food planning partially mediated the effects of autonomous regulation for eating behaviors
on healthy eating behaviors, while avoidance food planning partially mediated the effects of controlled regulation for eating
behaviors on dysfunctional eating behaviors. Implications of these results for self-determination theory and for promoting
healthy eating behaviors are discussed.
相似文献
Luc G. PelletierEmail: |
4.
Chris John Daly 《Philosophical Studies》2008,139(3):423-440
This paper distinguishes revolutionary fictionalism from other forms of fictionalism and also from other philosophical views.
The paper takes fictionalism about mathematical objects and fictionalism about scientific unobservables as illustrations.
The paper evaluates arguments that purport to show that this form of fictionalism is incoherent on the grounds that there
is no tenable distinction between believing a sentence and taking the fictionalist's distinctive attitude to that sentence.
The argument that fictionalism about mathematics is ‘comically immodest’ is also evaluated. In place of those arguments, an
argument against fictionalism about abstract objects of any kind is presented in the last section. This argument takes the
form of a trilemma against the fictionalist.
相似文献
Chris John DalyEmail: |
5.
Commentary on the Current Status of Assessment in Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
John M. Malouff 《Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy》2009,27(2):136-140
This commentary focuses on the current status of assessment in rational-emotive and cognitive-behavior therapy, in the context
of making comments about three assessment articles published in the same journal issue. The commentary describes important
characteristics of rational-emotive and cognitive-behavior assessment measures, suggests several avenues of psychometric research
on behavioral tests of distress tolerance as clinical measures, reviews psychometric and other important properties of existing
irrational belief measures, and endorses assessment related to newly proposed anger disorder diagnoses.
相似文献
John M. MalouffEmail: |
6.
Renée Landry Natasha Whipple Geneviève Mageau Mireille Joussemet Richard Koestner Lina DiDio Isabelle Gingras Annie Bernier Silje Marie Haga 《Motivation and emotion》2008,32(3):173-188
The current studies examined relations between mothers’ trust in organismic development, autonomy supportive parenting, and
adaptation among mothers and their young children. Study 1 showed that trust in organismic development was distinct from optimism,
neuroticism, and social desirability whereas it correlated with having relaxed expectations for developmental milestones and
making fewer social comparisons about one’s child. Study 2 used observational methods to demonstrate a significant link between
trust in organismic development and mothers behaving in an autonomy-supportive rather than controlling manner toward their
1-year-old child during puzzle solving activities. Study 3 used a 1 year prospective design to show that trust in first time
mothers was associated with better maternal and child adaptation over time, controlling for initial levels of adaptation and
child temperament. Study 4 explored possible social/political antecedents of trust in organismic development by comparing
the beliefs of first time mothers from Canada and Norway. The four studies suggest that trust in organismic development fosters
autonomy supportive parenting practices and positive maternal and child adaptation. These findings are discussed from the
perspective of self-determination theory.
相似文献
Renée LandryEmail: |
7.
Kirk J. Schneider 《Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy》2007,37(1):33-39
This article summarizes the experiential liberation strategy of the existential-integrative (EI) model of therapy. The existential-integrative
model of therapy provides one way to understand and coordinate a variety of intervention modes within an overarching ontological
or experiential context. I will (1) define the experiential liberation strategy—such as its emphasis on the capacities to
constrict, expand, and center psychophysiological capacities; (2) describe its salient features—such as the four stances that
promote experiential liberation: presence, invoking the actual, vivifying and confronting resistance, and the cultivation
of meaning and awe; and (3) illustrate the relevance of the strategy to case vignettes drawn from actual practice.
相似文献
Kirk J. SchneiderEmail: |
8.
Rolf Loeber Dustin A. Pardini Alison Hipwell Magda Stouthamer-Loeber Kate Keenan Mark A. Sembower 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》2009,37(6):777-791
Relatively little is known about the factor structure of disruptive behavior among preadolescent girls. The present study
reports on exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of disruptive girl behavior over four successive data waves as rated
by parents and teachers in a large, representative community sample of girls (N = 2,451). Five factors were identified from parent ratings (oppositional behavior/conduct problems, inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity,
relational aggression, and callous-unemotional behaviors), and four factors were identified derived from teacher ratings (oppositional
behavior/conduct problems/callous-unemotional behaviors, inattention, hyperactivityimpulsivity, and relational aggression).
There was a high degree of consistency of items loading on equivalent factors across parent and teacher ratings. Year-to-year
stability of factors between ages five and 12 was high for parent ratings (ICC = 0.70 to 0.88), and slightly lower for teacher
ratings (ICC = 0.56 to 0.83). These findings are discussed in terms of possible adjustment to the criteria for children's
disruptive behavior disorders found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders.
相似文献
Rolf Loeber (Corresponding author)Email: |
Dustin A. PardiniEmail: |
Alison HipwellEmail: |
Magda Stouthamer-LoeberEmail: |
Kate KeenanEmail: |
Mark A. SembowerEmail: |
9.
The Effect of Approach and Avoidance Referents on Academic Outcomes: A Test of Competing Predictions
Helen W. Sullivan Keilah A. Worth Austin S. Baldwin Alexander J. Rothman 《Motivation and emotion》2006,30(2):156-163
In an academic setting, we tested competing predictions derived from two conceptual models about the effects of approach and
avoidance referents (e.g., goals and role models) on student performance. One model suggests a main effect such that focusing
on approach referents leads to better outcomes than focusing on avoidance referents, regardless of personality (e.g., A. J.
Elliot & K. M. Sheldon, 1997). Another model suggests an interaction such that focusing on either approach or avoidance referents
can lead to positive outcomes, but only when people are promotion focused or prevention focused, respectively (e.g., P. Lockwood,
C. H. Jordan, & Z. Kunda, 2002). Findings supported the main effect model. The more prevention focused participants were,
the more avoidance goals they generated, which led to poorer grades.
相似文献
Alexander J. RothmanEmail: |
10.
Terror management research has typically found that people respond harshly toward offending others when reminded of their
mortality. In the current research we examined whether mortality salience would increase attitudes of forgiveness toward such
individuals, especially among those with high trait empathy. Consistent with prior research, Study 1 showed that mortality
salience increased forgiveness of a violent hockey player, but only if this person was a member of the ingroup. Study 2 showed
that mortality (vs. dental pain) salience led persons high in trait empathy to forgive the same violent hockey player regardless
of his group membership. Implications for increasing forgiveness and prosocial behavior in intergroup contexts are briefly
discussed.
相似文献
Jeff SchimelEmail: |
11.
In this introduction we discuss the motivation behind the workshop “Towards a New Epistemology of Mathematics” of which this
special issue constitutes the proceedings. We elaborate on historical and empirical aspects of the desired new epistemology,
connect it to the public image of mathematics, and give a summary and an introduction to the contributions to this issue.
相似文献
Bernd BuldtEmail: |
Benedikt L?we (Corresponding author)Email: |
Thomas MüllerEmail: |
12.
This research investigated the influence of reminders of mortality on biased attention for fear-relevant animals across 2
studies. In each study, participants completed a baseline dot-probe test of attention to fear-relevant animals (snakes and
spiders). After random assignment, participants completed a mortality salience or control writing task (about watching television
in Study 1 and about writing an important exam in Study 2). Finally, participants completed the dot-probe measure a second
time. In both studies, those in the mortality salience condition showed a significant reduction in bias for fear-relevant
animals from baseline to post-manipulation, whereas no change was found for those in the control conditions. These data suggest
that the previously demonstrated lack of emotional response to mortality salience may, in part, result from the avoidance
of fear-relevant stimuli.
相似文献
Geoff MacDonaldEmail: |
13.
Approach/avoidance motivation, message framing, and health behavior: understanding the congruency effect 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Health messages framed to be congruent with individuals’ approach/avoidance motivations have been found to be more effective
in promoting health behaviors than health messages incongruent with approach/avoidance motivations. This study examines the
processes underlying this congruency effect. Participants (undergraduate students, N=67) completed a measure of approach/avoidance orientation (the BIS/BAS scales) and read either a gain- or loss-framed message
promoting dental flossing. Results demonstrated a congruency effect: Participants who read a congruently framed message had
greater flossing efficacy, intended to floss more, and used more dental flosses than did the participants who read an incongruent
message. Moreover, intention to perform the behavior predicted the congruency effect and self-efficacy mediated participants’
intentions to perform the health behavior. Discussion centers on the role of personality factors and situational factors in
models of behavior change.
相似文献
David K. ShermanEmail: |
14.
This is a critical discussion of a paper on the problem of bootstrapping by Jose Zalabardo.
相似文献
Anthony BruecknerEmail: |
15.
Although theory suggests that guilt motivates approach tendencies and shame motivates avoidance tendencies, research has not
always supported these relationships. The present study examined the degree to which shame and guilt are uniquely predictive
of avoidance and approach motives, respectively, for both self-caused and other-caused wrongdoings. Results revealed that
shame and guilt are more highly correlated for self-caused compared to other-caused wrongdoings. This greater blending of
shame and guilt in response to self-caused acts makes it somewhat more difficult to distinguish between different unique motivational
correlates of these two emotions. However, in response to other-caused wrongdoings, shame uniquely predicted avoidance tendencies
(distancing from the event), whereas guilt uniquely predicted approach tendencies (repairing the event). The implications
for research on motivation, emotion, and social relations are discussed.
相似文献
Toni SchmaderEmail: |
16.
Dr. med. Dipl.-Soz. Alf Gerlach 《Forum der Psychoanalyse》2004,20(1):7-12
17.
An integrative model of goal motives, well-being, and physical health was tested within three studies. Study 1 demonstrated
that pursuing autonomous goals was positively associated with both happiness and self-realization, whereas pursuing controlled
goals was negatively associated with self-realization, but unrelated to happiness. Study 1 further revealed that self-realization
was negatively associated with physical symptoms, whereas happiness was unrelated to the symptoms. Study 2 replicated the
findings of Study 1 while showing that academic stress mediated the relationship between self-realization and physical symptoms.
Finally, Study 3 replicated the findings of Studies 1 and 2 and additionally demonstrated that academic coping mediated the
relationship between self-realization and academic stress. These findings are discussed in terms of their theoretical implications
and directions for future research are proposed.
相似文献
Robert J. VallerandEmail: |
18.
Companies and organizations use integrity tests to screen job applicants, and the fakability of these tests remains a concern.
The present study uses two separate designs to analyze the fakability of the Personnel Reaction Blank (PRB) and the personality
constructs related to integrity test scores. The results demonstrate that the PRB can be successfully faked. Moreover, a within-participants
design resulted in significantly greater faking than the between-participants design. The personality constructs conscientiousness,
agreeableness, and neuroticism were significantly correlated with honest scores on the PRB, and there was a significant negative
correlation between conscientiousness and magnitude of faking.
相似文献
Kevin A. ByleEmail: |
19.
This article presents two studies aimed at validating a new TAT-like projective measure of autonomous motivation in children.
Study 1 assesses the validity of the new measure by correlating it with self-report questionnaires of autonomous motivation,
positive and negative affect, task value and mastery goal orientation. Study 2 is an experiment in which autonomous motivation
is manipulated and then assessed with the new projective measure and with a self-report scale. Results of both studies support
the validity of the new projective measure. In study 2, regression analysis suggests that the new projective measure is sensitive
to aspects of experimentally induced autonomous motivation that are not captured by a self-report measure.
相似文献
Avi AssorEmail: |
20.
Michael Drieschner 《Journal for General Philosophy of Science》2008,39(1):1-16