医务人员对医学科研伦理的认知及培训情况调查

调查某三甲医院医务人员对医学科研伦理的认知及培训情况。选取该院300名医务人员作为研究对象,了解其对医学伦理委员会的认知情况以及教育培训情况。结果显示,医务人员对医院设置医学伦理委员会、科研需通过委员会审核的认知及工作期间参加医学伦理学培训的占比分别为48.33%、39.33%和54.00%;医生对医学伦理委员会的知晓情况优于技师和护士,硕士及以上学历的医务人员对医学伦理委员会的知晓情况优于大专及以下学历,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。医务人员对医学伦理学的认识不足,工作期间接受的培训也较少,医院应重视医学伦理学的建设工作。     

欢迎参加“中美医学人文高峰论坛暨科研伦理素质、医学伦理学教学能力第二期培训班”

正为了更好地推动中美医学人文交流,促进我国科研伦理和医学伦理学教学的研究与发展,东南大学人文学院及生命伦理学研究中心、医学与哲学杂志社、江苏省卫生法学会及江苏省医学伦理学专业委员会主办,中华医学会医学伦理学分会协办,拟于2018年10月26日～28日在南京召开"中美医学人文高峰论坛暨科研伦理素质、医学伦理学教学能力第二期培训班"。会议将邀请:Michael J.Zigmond,Beth A.Fischer     

中美医学人文高峰论坛暨科研伦理素质、医学伦理学教学能力第二期培训班

正由东南大学生命伦理学研究中心、医学与哲学杂志社、江苏省卫生法学会医学伦理学专委会主办,中华医学会医学伦理学分会、南京医科大学第一附属医院(江苏省人民医院)等单位协办的"中美医学人文高峰论坛暨科研伦理素质、医学伦理学教学能力第二期培训班",将于2018年10月26日～28日在南京举办,现将会议相关事宜通报如下,并诚挚邀请您积极参会。1.此项合作由美国国立卫生研究院福格蒂国际中心资助的匹兹堡大学中国科研伦理项目联合主任Michael J.Zigmond博士及Beth A.Fischer博士与中国南京东南大学孙慕义教授共同     

医学科研中的“足球意识”

医学科研中的“足球意识”第四军医大学西京医院全军骨科研究所博士生（西安７１００３２）钱济先一、控制中场,短传渗透,积极射门一个好的球队从来不会轻易地放弃中场。医学科研活动的“中场”就是科学的立论依据,在此基础上科研活动才可能有新的发现、才能产生新的观...     

浅谈医学科研思维的逻辑性

医学科研思维过程中最重要的就是医学假说的提出、验证,推理和遵守逻辑思维的过程。它以抽象的概念、判断、推理为思维形式,通过分析、综合、比较、分类等多种逻辑思维方法进行操作,以达到它的最终目的。逻辑思维能力对于医学科研工作者是至关重要的,医学科研工作者应该不断加强逻辑修养,不断提升科研思维水准。     

中华医学会医学伦理学分会“科研伦理培训与伦理审查能力建设专题研讨会”会议纪要

正由中华医学会、中华医学会医学伦理学分会主办,医学与哲学杂志社、匹兹堡大学、耶鲁大学和美国国立卫生研究院福格蒂中心(Fogarty Center)协办的"科研伦理培训与伦理审查能力建设专题研讨会"于2017年10月10日~13日在大连举行。国家卫计委科教司技术处王锦倩处长,中华医学会医学伦理学分会主任委员、大连医科大学人文与社会科学学院院长、医学与哲学杂志社社长兼常务主编赵明杰教授,中华医学会医学     

加强医学伦理学教育指导医疗实践

通过对五所医院医务人员和两所医科大学的学生从医学伦理学教育和伦理培训等四方面进行现场调查和分析,提出目前在医科大学,医学伦理学已经逐步被认识和接受;医学伦理在临床实践和医疗科研中已有较大的影响;医学伦理委员会的工作需要进一步加强;医学伦理教育任重道远.     

吴孟超:医学伦理精神的当代楷模

吴孟超的医学伦理精神是他卓越医学成就的内在支撑,堪为当代楷模,值得世人学习.它包括独立自强、奋勇争先的科研伦理精神,事业为重、生命为本的医务伦理精神,慧眼识才、业以人兴的人才伦理精神,以及矢志报国、为国争光的医学价值追求.弘扬吴孟超的医学伦理精神,具有重要的时代意义.     

医学伦理学‘97综述

医学伦理学’９７综述北京医科大学医学伦理学教研室（１０００８３）丛亚丽１９９７年,医学伦理学领域发生了许多事情,最引人注目的是对“克隆人”问题的伦理讨论,另外,医助自杀是美国对安乐死问题的热门话题,胚胎的地位和科研问题、医学伦理学理论的探讨及医学伦理...     

纠正医学科研价值取向的扭曲

正近年来,国家对医学科研的投入不断加大,我国在国际有影响力的期刊上发表的论文快速增多,青蒿素的研究成果获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,我国医学科研水平有了显著提升。但总体看,我国医学研究水平仍处于大而不强的状况,论文虽越来越多,真正转化为有实效的成果甚少。医学科研中存在的最突出问题是为什么做研究?为了生存、功利而研究是我国当下普遍存在的医学科研价值扭曲的体现:没有博士学位就不可能在大城市、大     

医学伦理研究之文化背景关注

医学伦理研究与文化关系密切,医学本身就具有深厚的文化内涵。医学伦理研究与文化的关系可以通过医学伦理的文化纷争与道德陌生者两个事实得到例证。当代中国医学伦理学的发展更多地表现出对西方医学伦理理论的移植,而对中国社会特定文化背景的关注不够。立足民族深厚的文化背景,对外来研究成果进行本土化基础上的借鉴与吸收,将是发展中国当代医学伦理学的良策与必由之路。     

Medical ethics in Britain

This paper describes ‘the medical ethics scene’ in Britain. After giving a brief account of the structure of British medical ethics and of the roles of the different groups involved it mentions some of the important medico-moral events and issues of the fairly recent past, and describes in greater detail four important examples of professional, legal, governmental and media concerns with medical ethics, themselves illustrating the wide variety of interests wishing to influence the British medical profession's ethics. The examples offered are the development of research ethics committees, the Sidaway case concerning informed consent, the Warnock Committee's Report on in vitro fertilisation and associated issues, and the 1980 Reith Lectures on ‘Unmasking Medicine’. In the final section a fairly new methodological development in British medical ethics is described in which the medical profession is increasingly recognising the need to add to traditional medical ethics education, with its longstanding history of the inculation and enforcement of ethical norms, an element of philosophical or critical medical ethics, at the heart of which is justification of substantive medico-moral claims in the light of counterarguments.     

Academic Guidance in Medical Student Research: How Well Do Supervisors and Students Understand the Ethics of Human Research?

Research is increasingly recognised as a key component of medical curricula, offering a range of benefits including development of skills in evidence-based medicine. The literature indicates that experienced academic supervision or mentoring is important in any research activity and positively influences research output. The aim of this project was to investigate the human research ethics experiences and knowledge of three groups: medical students, and university academic staff and clinicians eligible to supervise medical student research projects; at two Australian universities. Training in research ethics was low amongst academic staff and clinicians eligible to supervise medical student research. Only two-thirds of academic staff (67.9 %) and students (65.7 %) and less than half of clinicians surveyed (47.1 %; p?=?0.014) indicated that specific patient consent was required for a doctor to include patient medical records within a research publication. There was limited awareness of requirements for participant information and consent forms amongst all groups. In the case of clinical trials, fewer clinicians (88.4 %) and students (83.3 %) than academics (100 %) indicated there was a requirement to obtain consent (p?=?0.009). Awareness of the ethics committee focus on respect was low across all groups. This project has identified significant gaps in human research ethics understanding among medical students, and university academic staff and clinicians. The incorporation of research within medical curricula provides the impetus for medical schools and their institutions to ensure that academic staff and clinicians who are eligible and qualified to supervise students’ research projects are appropriately trained in human research ethics.     

医学伦理的多元、通约及其他--《医学伦理学》序

要重视医学伦理学的理论研究,案例分析不能完全取代理论讲授。医学伦理学是多元的,许多伦理问题的答案可有多种选择。许多不同伦理思想之间不仅有其差异,同时又是相容和可通约的。我们在尊重伦理多元化的同时,还应致力于寻求人类共同的道德准则和全球伦理的建设。     

The ethics activities of the World Medical Association

Since its formation in 1947, the World Medical Association (WMA) has been a leading voice in international medical ethics. The WMA’s principal ethics activity over the years has been policy development on a wide variety of issues in medical research, medical practice and health care delivery. With the establishment of a dedicated Ethics Unit in 2003, the WMA’s ethics activities have intensified in the areas of liaison, outreach and product development. Initial priorities for the Ethics Unit have been the review of paragraph 30 of the Declaration of Helsinki, the expansion of the Ethics Unit section of the WMA website and the development of an ethics manual for medical students everywhere. An earlier version of this paper was presented at an international conference, “The Ethics of Intellectual Property Rights and Patents,” held in Warsaw, Poland on 23–24 April, 2004.     

医学伦理学是否可教及其他--关于医学伦理学教育的再思考

医学伦理学是否可教?如果可教,应该教规范还是教价值?如何拉近医学伦理学教育与现实的距离?怎样评价医学伦理学教学的效果?不仅是临床医生和卫生管理工作者,即使作为医学伦理学研究工作的学者也都对这些问题存在着不同程度的误解,这影响了医学伦理学学科地位的确立.     

Medical ethics in Norway: Modern medicine — Traditional morality

In Norway, by tradition a Lutheran country, the puritan ethics of a “moral minority” has a strong influence on the development and manifestations of medical ethics. Those who exert this influence are found primarily among politicians, the clergy, and, last but certainly not least, among nurses and doctors. The focus of interest is not so much on problems of bioethical moral theory or the teaching of bioethics to students, but very much on attitudes and policies with regard to substantive issues traditionally regarded in Norway as burning bioethical issues, such as: medical research ethics, abortion, prenatal diagnosis, euthanasia, definitions of death, and reproductive technologies.     

Medical ethics in Finland: Some recent trends

This paper reviews the research done in Finland on medical ethics in the last three years and published in four leading journals. The general characteristics of this area are discussed and some comments on its most conspicuous representatives are offered. The conclusion reached is that medical ethics in Finland is still in a rather embryonic stage of development, and that more systematic and theoretically sophisticated approaches are required. However, since many physicians have become interested in ethical questions, it can be reasonably assumed that a more lively and theoretically grounded discussion will ensue in the near future.     

Ethics education and value prioritization among members of U.S. hospital ethics committees

Calls for ethics education for members of hospital ethics committees presume that the effects and benefits of such education are well-established. This is not the case. A review of the literature reveals that studies consistently have failed to uncover any significant effect of ethics education on the moral reasoning, moral competency, and/or moral development of medical professionals. The present paper discuss this negative result and describes the author's national study of the value priorities of members of hospital ethics committees. This study discovered correlations between moral decision making and factors like age and type of institution where the committee operates. The results of this study also resemble those of previous studies in finding no correlation between ethics education and moral decision making. The author concludes that there is a need for more research on the effects of nonmoral personal, societal, and institutional factors on the moral reasoning of members of hospital ethics committees. Further, in the absence of any firm empirical basis, calls for ethics education for medical professionals and ethics committee members should be rethought.