共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Borderline personality organization 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
O Kernberg 《Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association》1967,15(3):641-685
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Florent Poupart 《The International journal of psycho-analysis》2014,95(6):1109-1129
The term hysteria has been used in the history of the psychoanalytical movement to describe a large variety of psychic modalities. What is the common denominator of the hysterias? The author suggests that ambivalence in relation to penetration in its passive form (vaginal desire), in its pregenital and genital valences, constitutes the essence of hysteria. It seems that the issue of hysteria thus configured finds its best resolution in the fantasy of an incorporeal penetration, which leads to orgasm, and spares one from the anxiety of destruction to the internal space as well as from the anxiety of guilt following the hoped for climax. The author is attempting to discern, by means of two case studies, how disembodied penetration, depending on whether it is fantasized or delusional, constitutes a solution, neurotic or psychotic respectively, to the issue of hysteria: the private theatre in neurosis, as well as the inhabited and influenced mind in psychosis (delusion of control), act as psychic figurations of vagina. 相似文献
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KOHLER W 《The American journal of psychology》1958,71(1):311-315
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Capaldi EJ 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》1992,25(3):575-577
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An analysis of the concurrent incidence of aphasia and spatial disorder in 270 patients with unilateral brain damage suggests that the two functions are statistically independent. These data can also be used to estimate the distribution of left, right, and bilateral representation of linguistic and spatial functions in the population. In right-handers, sex affects the pattern of cerebral asymmetries, while the familial history of sinistrality has a stronger effect on the pattern of cerebral asymmetries in left-handers. These findings suggest that complementary specialization exists only as a statistical norm: It is suggested that differences in complementary and noncomplementary specialization may underlie individual differences in cognitive skills. 相似文献
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We have analyzed the verbal and spatial performances of 141 left-handed and 130 right-handed patients having unilateral hemispheric lesions and that have been grouped according to whether familial sinistrality (FS) is present or not. The present results confirm those of previous studies establishing a relation between FS on one hand and the ambilaterality of the functional representations of language and the lesser intrahemispheric focalization on the other. Such a relation has not only been found with left-handers but, to a lesser extent, with right-handers as well. On the contrary, this type of hemispheric organization does not prevail with respect to spatial functions. These results also allow for the exclusion of any relation between the strength of left-handedness and the pattern of cerebral organization. One finds, nevertheless, some indications that favor the influence of sex on cerebral organization, although it is impossible to specify the interference of this factor. 相似文献
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BROWNE CG 《The Journal of applied psychology》1950,34(6):375-377
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Three experiments explore the contribution of a shared imaginal context to associative memory for pairs of items imaged interactively or separately. The major result is that an imagined context only contributes to association between items that share the context if the items are imagined as interacting with the context. Therefore, interaction effects do not reflect the contaminating influence of a shared context. Rather, context effects themselves obey the same relational principles that interaction effects in general do. The results are presented as support for the organization-redintegration hypothesis as an account of imaginal interaction. 相似文献
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Perceptual organization and attention 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
It is widely assumed that the grouping of the visual field first described by the Gestalt psychologists and the related phenomenon of texture segregation occur very early in the processing of visual information and involve preattentive processes. All the recent evidence supporting this assumption comes from visual search experiments in which the subject is actively looking for a target and attending to the stimulus. The question at issue is whether these kinds of patterns are perceived under conditions of inattention, i.e., when observers are not searching for them. We performed six experiments to determine whether texture segregation and grouping by similarity or proximity are perceived under conditions of inattention. On the first two trials subjects were asked to report the longer arm of a briefly presented cross which was surrounded by a pattern of ungrouped small elements. On the third trial and subsequent control trials these elements were configured into grouping patterns and subjects queried about them immediately following their line length reports. The results establish that neither texture segregation nor grouping by similarity of lightness or proximity are perceived under conditions of inattention. They support the conclusion that there is an earlier stage of processing than that referred to as preattentive. 相似文献
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