日用类书涉医文献的历史特点及当代价值

日用类书自南宋末年诞生伊始就收录有医学文献,并伴随着时代发展而呈现出风貌迥异的文献特征。通过历史性与共时性两个视角,梳理总结日用类书涉医文献的三个历史特点：内容类型两极化、医学知识实用化及资料来源时效化。日用类书涉医文献作为中医药文化遗产的重要组成部分,不仅对中医文献学、中国医学史、出版文化史、通俗文化等领域的学术研究具有参考价值,而且对当今编纂入门医书和中医药科普书籍以及传承传播中医药文化,也具有现实的借鉴意义。

     

论《金人铭》的产生时代

《金人铭》产生的时代应该是战国末年至汉代初年,这有以下几个方面的证据:1.《金人铭》的内容与黄老学派关系密切,应该是黄老思想流行后的产物,不可能产生于孔子时代。2.《金人铭》的内容性质与战国以前的青铜器铭文的特征不符。3.《金人铭》把孔子入周观书和孔子入太庙二事混合在一起,露出了破绽。4.《金人铭》称“三缄其口”,而“缄”字在可靠的先秦文献中无“闭口”义。“缄”的本义为捆箱箧的绳索,“缄”有“闭口”义是西汉才有的现象。     

传统家训的伦理理念及其当代价值

传统家训政治伦理观念是传统中国政治伦理文化宝库中的一个重要组成部分.系统地发掘中国传统家训伦理思想中的政治伦理观念,对建设中国特色的政治伦理,构建社会主义和谐社会具有重要意义.     

社会主义核心价值体系蕴含的价值理念和目标

党的十七大在党的基本路线中确立的"富强、民主、文明、和谐"等价值目标要求,从精神的维度看,是体现社会主义核心价值体系之精髓的重要价值理念;从实践维度看,则是社会主义核心价值体系蕴舍的现实价值目标,"富强、民主、文明、和谐"作为价值理念和现实价值目标的确立具有多方面的重要意义.     

Selected Spiritual Religious,and Family Factors in the Prevention of School Violence

The mass‐casualty school shooting incidents in recent years have heightened concern about the safety of U.S. schools and prompted responses that, in many cases, have centered mainly on bolstering security on school campuses. Some researchers have concluded, however, that the most effective prevention efforts are those that are more comprehensive in scope. This article explores selected spiritual, religious, and family value factors that research has indicated may play an important protective role in strengthening resilience in young people and minimizing at‐risk behavior that may be associated with school violence.     

第二语言习得过程中介语变化论析

本文以中介语的历时变化和共时变化为视角,归纳和分析了中介语多变性的不同语言能力变化论和不同环境语言运用变化论;并从学习者的语言运用环境和交际对象、学习方式和在语言运用中对语言形式的注意程度等方面,对解释中介语多变性的不同观点进行了评介。最后,从联结的角度对中介语本质特性进行了分析。     

《周易》家人卦的家道要旨

《周易》家人卦的家道理论体系,由立家之道、安家之道和兴家之道构成,且三位一体而又层层递进。立家之道,源于“阴阳变易”之化生原理,宏于“阴顺阳威”;付之践行,始于“闲邪未蒙”,功在“厉威勿纵”,誉于“顺德利贞”。安家之道,据于“允执厥中”的象位原理,适于“中正合宜”;履之于家,固于“持守正道”,毅于“谨遵中德”,成于各安角色。兴家之道,基于“民安国泰”的系统法则,旨在“家齐国治”;行之于家,寓于“王假有家”,系于交感互爱,遵于唯变所适。整个家道理论体系是一个系统有机统一的整体,极具系统性与辩证性。     

The Reliability and Validity of the Religious Health Fatalism Scale in Turkish Language

This study aimed to conduct the reliability and validity study of the Religious Health Fatalism Scale in Turkish language. The study carried out in methodological type and consisted of 500 individuals. The basic component analysis was applied to the 17-item scale, and it was decided that the Turkish version of the scale would have one sub-dimension. Factor loads were over 0.30 for all items, and the explained variance of the scale was found 42.70%. The Cronbach’s α coefficient was determined to be 0.91. Consequently, it was determined that the Religious Health Fatalism Scale had one dimension in the Turkish language, and it was a highly valid and reliable tool. It was determined that the elderly, females, housewives, illiterate, people with no health insurance, married individuals, those with low income, and people with chronic diseases had higher health fatalism scores.

     

论美部会开辟中国传教站的背景与动因

1830年,美部会开辟了美国基督新教在中国的第一个传教站。作为美国首个派遣传教士来华的海外传教机构,美部会是中美早期文化交流的主要推动者。这一组织的旨趣根植于美国深厚的社会文化土壤之中:它是美国本土对印第安人传教活动的延续和发展,同时又受到了以爱德华兹、霍普金斯等宗教神学家为代表的新神学派的影响。在教会长期准备工作的基础上,经营广州同孚行的美国商人奥利芬的呼吁成为美部会派遣对华传教士的直接诱因,裨治文来华则正式拉开了美部会在华传教活动的序幕。