一例关于大学生考试焦虑的案例报告

本文是一例运用艾利斯合理情绪疗法和系统脱敏法,对考试焦虑的女大学生进行心理咨询的个案报告。结合求助者的相关资料和SCL-90、SAS、SDS等的测验结果,从生物学层面、社会层面和心理层面等几个方面分析了该心理问题的形成与发展过程,作了评估和诊断,确诊为有关考试焦虑的一般心理问题,然后以合理情绪疗法、系统脱敏法为主做了有效的干预和治疗,根据求助者自我评估、心理测验结果、咨询师评定及回访证明本咨询为有效咨询。     

一例关于大学生考试焦虑的案例报告

本文是对一例考试的求助者进行心理帮助的案例分析报告,结合求助者相关资料和SCL-90、SAS、EPQ等的测验结果,从社会层面、生物学层面和心理层面等几个方面分析了该心理问题的形成与发展过程,作了评估和诊断,确诊为有关考试焦虑的一般心理问题,然后以合理情绪疗、认知行为疗法法为主,放松训练为辅做了有效的干预和治疗,根据求助者的自我评估以及咨询师的评定证明本咨询为有效咨询。     

一例场所恐怖案例报告

本文通过对一例严重心理问题——场所恐怖症的咨询分析,阐述了如何对求助者进行心理咨询的全过程。求助者:李某,大一男生,主诉在人多拥挤的场所时会出现植物性神经系统功能障碍,经过咨询师的观察与了解,根据病与非病三原则以及许又新神经症的判断标准,可以初步诊断为场所恐怖症。随后分析了求助者出现严重心理问题的生物、社会、心理和个性特征四个方面的原因。作出了诊断和原因分析之后,咨询师和求助者共同制定了咨询目标和咨询方案、在咨询过程中咨询师与求助者双方的权利与义务,采取有针对性的咨询方法-系统脱敏法、合理情绪疗法和模仿法进行咨询过程,在咨询过程中配以家庭作业,有助于对求助者行为的强化,咨询过程结束后,我们对咨询结果进行评估,然而心理咨询没有到此为止,我们仍然继续追踪个案,动态了解个案的发展情况。总体来说,个案预后良好     

一例社交恐怖症的咨询分析报告

本文是一列社交恐怖症的咨询记录及分析报告,结合求助者相关资料及SCL-90,SAS、SDS的测验结果,分别做出了诊断和鉴别诊断。通过运用系统脱敏疗法,对来访者做了有效的干预和治疗,根据SCL-90、SDS、SAS的后测结果及求助者社会功能和学习生活的恢复情况均可证明本次咨询为有效咨询。     

一例一般心理问题的案例报告

本案例围绕求助者因婚姻家庭问题产生了情绪低落、抑郁、总想哭、时而焦虑、食欲差、对自己及生活失去信心的心理问题,对求助者进行心理咨询,借助心理测验对其心理问题进行评估和鉴别诊断,诊断为婚姻家庭问题引起抑郁情绪方面的一般心理问题,可以通过咨询得以改善。咨询过程中,咨询师采用合理情绪疗法,对求助者进行积极的心理干预,针对其不合理信念进行辩论式讨论,首先让求助者认识到自己的信念是不合理的,其次让其理解不合理信念是导致其不良情绪的根本原因,并鼓励求助者以自我反省的方式用合理认知代替主观性的不合理认知,进而转变自己对人对事的态度和行为,促进其心理成长。通过四次会谈式咨询,咨询师通过促使求助者对自身不合理认知的发现和改善,使求助者情绪得到了缓解,实现了咨询目的。并通过布置作业的方式让其在实践中体会到合理认知的重要性,以巩固咨询效果。     

一例运用合理情绪疗法治疗考研焦虑的个案

朱某,女性,22岁,江苏某大学四年级学生,因面临即将到来的研究生入学考试而感到焦虑前来咨询。经摄入性会谈以及辅助心理测验的方法,诊断该求助者为一般心理问题,并与精神病、严重心理问题、焦虑性神经症进行了鉴别和区分。整个治疗过程在与该求助者进行口头协商的基础之上,首先引导求助者实施自我放松训练,缓解了焦虑情绪的严重程度,其次采用合理情绪疗法,改变了求助者的不合理信念和错误的思维方式。经过面对面咨询,较好地实现了咨询的具体目标和最终目标,并对求助者的人格健全和心理健康发展起到了促进作用。     

一例运用认知疗法的咨询案例报告

求助者罗某,减刑后没有收到家人的回信,近三个月以来忧心忡忡,产生了苦闷、抑郁、焦虑等情绪,影响了饮食、睡眠以及改造生活,主动申请咨询。心理咨询师经过收集求助者的基本资料,有针对性地进行心理测验以及综合性分析,作出了严重心理问题的诊断,主要运用认知疗法帮助求助者调整认知观念,消除抑郁情绪,取得了一定的疗效。     

一例服刑人员严重心理问题的咨询案例报告

求助者李某,因在评选省级劳动改造积极分子时出现情绪激动,言行过激,不服从管理,严重影响监管改造工作的正常进行。心理咨询师经过收集李某的基本资料,有针对性的进行心理测验,根据对该服刑人员测量结果、相关基本材料及症状分析,诊断该服刑人员为严重心理问题;并与管教干警商定阶段性咨询目标,运用合理情绪疗法帮助李某调整认知观念,从而消除李某的不良情绪和言行,使其能正常进行服刑改造,咨询效果明显。     

对一例服刑人员焦虑情绪的咨询案例报告

本文的求助者是一名服刑人员,入监后因与家人关系疏离而导致焦虑情绪,咨询师根据求助者的情绪诊断为严重心理问题。恰当运用合理情绪疗法,经过7次咨询,帮助求助者走出心理困境,改变其错误认知,减轻焦虑情绪,取得了较好的咨询效果。     

一例大学生幼年创伤事件的心理咨询案例报告

求助者是一名大二女生,因最近情绪低落,心情烦躁,爱发脾气,睡眠不好,幼年创伤事件一直无处倾诉,主动咨询。诊断为一般心理问题,根据求助者的情况,采用NLP简快心理疗法、心理分析疗法,对求助者的情绪问题进行宣泄、自我接纳、放松训练,经过5次咨询,求助者清除掉埋藏的心理垃圾,接纳自我,宽恕亲人,情绪稳定,学习生活状态良好,咨询效果明显。     

Knowing What To Do,When, and How: An Integrative Approach to the Use of Psychoanalytic Play Therapy with Children Affected by Cancer

This article delineates a comprehensive approach to play therapy in work with children with cancer. It considers different psychological needs experienced by the patient in connection with significant moments related to cancer treatment and the psychological tasks it involves. Different therapeutic aims are presented, and the therapeutic components related to each are described in detail. The therapeutic aims approached by play therapy are reality testing and ego strengthening, unveiling and working through of unconscious conflicts related to disease, and defense maturation. Therapeutic components leading to the attainment of those aims include the provision of realistic information about diagnosis and treatment by means of play, the use of play as a space for containment, the detection and interpretation of unconscious anxieties and defenses within play, and the exploration and trial of adaptive defenses in the face of illness-related anxiety. Implications of this approach in terms of the precision and flexibility of therapeutic actions and the diversity of roles played by the therapist are discussed.     

Beliefs About Willpower Are Related to Therapy Adherence and Psychological Adjustment in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Research suggests that self-control, the ability to forego immediate needs for the sake of future rewards, promotes health behavior. The present study examined the role of beliefs about willpower as predictor of self-control in the context of diabetes. Seventy-nine type 2 diabetes patients reported their beliefs about willpower, therapy adherence (i.e., self-care activities, diet, exercise), and psychological adjustment (i.e., emotional distress, well-being, life quality). Endorsing the belief that willpower is a limited versus nonlimited resource was associated with lower therapy adherence and lower psychological adjustment. How people think about their willpower might be crucial for therapy success in diabetes patients.     

应用MDCT检查与诊断大肠癌中的人文关怀

MDCT诊断大肠癌的价值较高。随着医学的发展,医学模式的转变,越来越要求医生在诊断及治疗疾病的同时,从患者心理及社会角度体现人文关怀。完成整个大肠癌的检查及诊断过程需要医生及患者与家属的共同努力,医生在此过程中,不仅要对患者的疾病关注,而且还要体现对患者的心理健康与生命的关怀,社会角色的理解。     

Anxiety and the blues after breast cancer: how common are they?

A number of myths exist concerning the psychological impact of breast cancer. Primary among these is the belief that women with breast cancer have greater emotional disability than individuals with other diseases or the population at large. While research has shown that women cope remarkably well with a diagnosis of breast cancer, an understanding of the key periods of anxiety and primary stressors is crucial to the overall psychological and medical management plan. While psychopharmacologic therapy may be indicated for women with breast cancer, it is rarely sufficient and should be combined with effective psychosocial interventions such as group therapy.     

Psychological applications on the internet: A discipline on the threshold of a new millennium

The rapid developments in computers and information technology over the past decade has had an impact on psychology, which has moved in this context from local computer applications to network applications that take advantage of the Internet. This article critically reviews various psychological applications in use on the Internet, with special emphasis given to their promises and advantages as well as to their shortcomings and problems. Specifically, 10 types of psychological Internet applications are reviewed: information resources on psychological concepts and issues; self-help guides; psychological testing and assessment; help in deciding to undergo therapy; information about specific psychological services; single-session psychological advice through e-mail or c-bulletin boards; ongoing personal counseling and therapy through e-mail; real-time counseling through chat, web telephony, and videoconferencing; synchronous and asynchronous support groups, discussion groups, and group counseling; and psychological and social research. Following a discussion of ethical and related concerns, a call is voiced for intensive research and international brainstorming.     

Pathologisches Kaufen

Compulsive buying (CB) is characterized by the senseless und uncontrollable acquisition of items. The main focus is on the act of buying and the purchased items are afterwards hardly used or not even at all. The repeated excessive behavior leads to psychological, social and financial problems. In addition to their buying behavior most individuals with CB also suffer from other mental disorders, especially depression, anxiety disorders, personality disorders and impulse control disorders. There is an ongoing discussion about the appropriate diagnosis and currently CB is classified as an impulse control disorder not otherwise specified. In the treatment of CB controlled psychotherapy studies indicated the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy while the benefit of pharmacotherapy still needs to be confirmed. Additional research is necessary concerning classification, etiology and the development of differential therapy programs.     

肿瘤患者的认知纠治及“圆桌诊疗”的启示

分析肿瘤患者认知过程中常见的不良认知,认为改变不良认知是治疗肿瘤的第一步。在认知纠治中,通过“圆桌诊疗”模式可巧妙地树立肿瘤患者的正确认识;有助于分析其错误的思维类型;并通过树立榜样的“示范”、成立自救组织与“集体疗法”以及提供沟通倾述的平台和管道,进而实现对肿瘤患者不良的认知纠治。“圆桌诊疗”的模式和方法正是在潜移默化中,通过融合了集体治疗、心理疏导、示范疗法、情境疗法、交友疗法等而起到了纠正不良认知的作用。     

胎儿产前超声诊断中的人文关怀

随着医学的进步,医学模式的转变,越来越提倡医学对人们心理和社会因素的关怀。同时随着产前诊断技术和超声诊断技术的迅速发展和日臻完善,以及社会、经济的发展和变革,也越来越重视对孕妇及家属的人文关怀。胎儿产前超声诊断中的人文关怀不仅是对人的关怀,也是对技术、对心理健康、对生命的关怀。     

Voluntary sector counselling: Has inadequate research resulted in a misunderstood and underutilised resource?

Although much counselling already takes place in the voluntary sector, little is known about the nature of the work being done or about its effectiveness or the training and experience of its practitioners. Given the gap between the demand for and supply of psychological therapies in Britain today, lack of research into the effectiveness of this work could mean that a valuable resource is being under‐utilised. This paper describes a study of a large, generic counselling centre and, using the CORE monitoring and evaluation system, makes comparisons between its work and that of a number of NHS psychological therapy services. It shows; that it is of at least as complex or severe a nature; and that it is as effective. It also shows that the therapy carried out in this agency is done by appropriately qualified and experienced practitioners.