共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2016,(8)
宋代理学的盛兴,不仅促进了宋代中医药文化的蓬勃发展,而且对后世医学理论的推进、流派的争鸣、研究方法的创新和医家的成长都产生了深刻影响。清代儒医徐大椿就是深受宋代理学影响的杰出代表。正是在宋代理学的影响下,徐大椿知医为孝、弃儒从医,进而读书明理、自学成才。在思想上崇尚医德,强调为医者应存心救人,小心敬慎;在理论上尊经崇古,致力于整顿医家道统,继承绝学;在方法上格物致知,强调穷理尽性,知其然而知其所以然。这些鲜明的学术个性,都与宋代理学的影响密不可分。 相似文献
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清代道德生活在其性质上与以往封建朝代无异.封建专制制度的进一步强化、满族变成统治民族、商品经济的发展和人口的剧增,使清代道德生活具有道德制度化程度的提高造成道德虚伪的流行、首崇满洲、士人明哲保身、商人地位有所提高和妇女命运悲惨等特点. 相似文献
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论清代今文经学的创立复兴及其思想特点 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论清代今文经学的创立复兴及其思想特点李军清代今文经学是继清代乾嘉古文经学衰落之后,于道光年间前后复兴再起的中国传统儒学的重要派别和学术思潮。它的开创者是庄存与,而其真正奠基者则为刘逢禄、宋翔凤,复兴发扬者则为龚自珍、魏源,继承延续者则为康有为、梁启超... 相似文献
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新理学的原形 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1937年1月,我在上海“申报”发表了一篇“星期论文”。在其中我说:“中国哲学会第一届年会,于二十四年四月,在北平开会时,大公报记者曾叫我写了一点感想。在那篇短文里,我说:‘我们现在所处的世界,在表面上看起来,似乎很不注意哲学,但在骨子里我们这个世界是极重视哲学的。走遍世界,在大多数国家里,都有他听提倡及禁止的哲学。在这一点我们可见现在的人是如何感觉到哲学的力量。每一种政治社会制度,都需要一种理论上的根据。必须有了理论上的根据,那一种政治社会组织,才能“名正言顺”。在历史上看起来,每一种社会,都有他思想上的“太祖高皇帝”,例如中国秦汉以后的孔子,西洋中世纪的耶稣,近世的卢梭等 相似文献
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就伦理形态而言,理学包含德性伦理与规范伦理的不同规定,从而,既不宜将理学无条件地归入规范伦理之列,也不能简单地将理学等同于德性伦理。在何为伦理目的(为什么要有道德)这一问题上,理学既关乎成就人的问题,也与成就行为相关;在道德行为所以可能的问题上,理学的考察不仅涉及普遍天理(形上规范)的制约,而且要求通过德性完善以担保行为的正当性。当然,理学中的不同人物与学派在呈现相近进路的同时,又有不同的侧重。道德的关切同时指向广义的天人关系,理学以“万物一体”为视阈考察这一问题,其中既内含消解人类中心的取向,也涉及“以人观之”的进路;而在更广的视阈中,“万物一体说”又展现了价值的关切,后者构成了重新理解正义等伦理与政治问题的理论出发点。 相似文献
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蒙培元同志的《理学的演变》,是解放以来国内学术界关于理学研究方面的一本较有份量的论著。它的出版,定会对理学研究起有益的作用。 相似文献
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李孜沫 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2022,43(23):76-80
通过探讨清代江西地区疫灾流行的时空特征、疫病类型及诱发原因,研究发现,清代江西疫灾频度为41.04%,且长期波动上升,并以夏、秋季流行为主;清代不同时期,江西疫灾流行渐趋严重,疫灾重心具有“一路向北”的迁移轨迹,疫灾分布受制于人口分布重心和自然灾害多发地的空间格局;清代江西疫病类型由单一向多样转变,传统疫病的影响开始让位于新型疫病,其中霍乱影响最大;自然灾害、气候变化、战争动乱是诱发清代江西疫灾流行的主要因素,且表现出“多-少-多”的变化路径。
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清末北京首家官立医院 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
曹丽娟 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2007,28(10):58-60
1902年,北京发生霍乱,死亡无数。为了救助贫民和乞丐,清政府成立临时的医疗机构——北京官医局。1903年,北京官医局变成常设医疗机构——医院。北京官医局是北京的首家官立医院,1901年实行新政后,清政府开始改良医学,重要措施之一即是设立官办医院,后来逐渐成为民众医疗的主体。 相似文献
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论中国文化的情理精神 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
“情理”这一特殊范畴表达了儒学与中国化中一种情理交溶,以情为源和本,以理为鹄和用的特有化精神。基于传统社会的情理精神与现代理性精神是相冲突的,建立在情理精神基础上的人治传统更可能对现代社会的法治起到巨大的破坏作用。 相似文献
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Qingzhong Yang 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2006,1(4):572-593
The existence of the Dao 道 (the Way), according to the Yizhuan 易传 (the Commentary), is something intangible. The connotation of the Dao is the law of change caused by the interaction between yin and yang. The main functions of the Dao are “to change” and “to generate”. The intangible refers to the law of change caused by the interaction between yin and yang, and the law is expressed by the divinatory symbolic system (卦爻符号, the trigrams or hexagrams). It is through the unique permutation
of yin and yang lines of a trigram or hexagram that the law of change is explained as a universal model uniting celestial, terrestrial and
human laws. The symbolic system is used to express the universal nature of continual generation of life.
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Translated from Zhongguo Zhexue Shi 中国哲学史 (History of Chinese Philosophy), 2005(4) by Yun Yufen 相似文献
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李存山 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2008,3(2):194-212
In Chinese philosophy, although the concept of “qi” has numerous meanings, it is not completely without order or chaotic. Generally speaking, “qi” has several different levels of meanings, such as in philosophy, physics, physiology, psychology, ethics, and so on. On
the philosophical level, “qi” is similar to “air,” and it is essentially similar to the “matter-energy” or “field” in physics, which refers to the origin
or an element of all things in the world. It is from this point that the meanings of “qi” in physiology, psychology, ethics as well as aesthetics are derived. This paper analyzes the meanings of “qi” on five levels and seeks to clarify misunderstandings about “qi,” such as its alleged pan-vitalistic, conscious and pan-ethical characters.
Translated by Yan Xin from Zhexue Yanjiu 哲学研究 (Philosophical Studies), 2006, (9): 34–41 相似文献
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曹峰 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2008,3(2):213-228
Discussions of name (ming, 名) during the pre-Qin and Qin-Han period of Chinese history were very active. The concept ming at that time can be divided into two categories, one is the ethical-political meaning of the term and the other is the linguistic-logical
understanding. The former far exceeds the latter in terms of overall influence on the development of Chinese intellectual
history. But it is the latter that has received the most attention in the 20th century, due to the influence of Western logic.
This has led to the result of a bias in the contemporary studies of ming. Changing course by returning to the correct path of intellectual history can providing an objective and thorough ordering
of the pre-Qin discourse on ming.
Translated by Joseph E. Harroff from Shandong Daxue Xuebao 山东大学学报 (Journal of Shandong University), 2007, (2): 59–64 相似文献
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Junping Liu 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2006,1(4):517-538
The terminology tianxia has both historical evolution and cultural and philosophical connotations. This concept not only denotes a geographical and
spatial meaning, but also implies the moral construct of metaphysics. A systematic study of its historical and cultural repercussions
can show that the evolution of the meaning “tianxia” not only embodies the cosmological construction, moral belief and self-identity of the Chinese nation, but also manifests
the historical processes of modern China evolving from “tianxia” to a modern nation-state. Meanwhile, the deconstruction of the tianxia cosmology has shattered the old Chinese concept of a single united tianxia, or the whole world under one Heaven. Also, “Confucian China” has been increasingly losing its vitality and strong hold on
the people, while the concept of nation-state has gained its way into people’s consciousness, which has added more diversity
and open-mindedness to the concept of tianxia.
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Translated from Wenshizhe 文史哲 (Literature, History and Philosophy), 2004 (6) by Huang Deyuan 相似文献