123例青年出血性脑卒中的影像学特点及病因分析

青年出血性脑卒中的早期诊断和及早发现病因对临床治疗方案的选择有着极其重要的作用。本文收集了123例青年出血性脑卒中患者,对其影像学特点及病因进行了回顾性分析。青年出血性脑卒中通过CT或MRI可以确诊,其最主要的病因是高血压病,其次是颅内动脉瘤和动静脉畸形。     

123例青年出血性脑卒中的影像学特点及病因分析

青年出血性脑卒中的早期诊断和及早发现病因对临床治疗方案的选择有着极其重要的作用.本文收集了123例青年出血性脑卒中患者,对其影像学特点及病因进行了回顾性分析.青年出血性脑卒中通过CT或MRI可以确诊,其最主要的病因是高血压病.其次是颅内动脉瘤和动静脉畸形.     

全面认识高血压的病因

高血压是临床上最常见的疾病之一,发病率很高,我国为18.8％,估计有2亿患者.高血压的病因众多,继发性高血压的常见病因为肾实质性高血压、肾血管性高血压、肾上腺疾病引起的高血压、睡眠呼吸暂停综合征等,在诊断中存在一些误区.本文将这些误区大致归纳为3个方面,并分别进行讲述.     

DM病因研究的综合方法

ＤＭ病因研究的综合方法天津医科大学研究生（３０００７０）杨新军导师王建华,王正伦指导张金钟糖尿病（ＤｉａｂｅｔｅｓＭｅｌｌｉｔｌｌｓ,ＤＭ）是一种古老的疾病,也是目前遍及世界各地的常见病。ＤＭ病因学研究近年来取得了一定的进展,获得许多新知识。特别是分...     

心房颤动病因诊断的误区

心房颤动是临床上最常见的快速性心律失常,发病率很高,我国为0．77％,估计有1000万患者。房颤的病因众多,包括冠心痛、高血压、风湿性心脏病、心肌病、肺栓塞等,在病因诊断中存在一些误区。本文将这些误区大致归纳为3个方面,并分别进行讲述。     

对食管癌病因的哲学思考

对食管癌病因的哲学思考河南医科大学博士研究生（郑州４５００５２）王江导师张云汉一、食管癌病因的多样性与复杂性目前研究表明,人类癌症可能不是单一因素引起,而可能有多种因素的参与。如人们发现,在我国食管癌高发区,存在着数十种与食管癌发生有关的因素,其中有...     

领导者塑造青年员工健康人格的探讨

知识经济时代，组织的核心竞争力是高质量的人力资源。这就要求组织中的青年员工有竞争意识、机遇意识、责任意识、创新意识和效率意识，具有面向世界、面向未来、面向现代化的素质，而这些要求往往与自信、外向、乐观、进取、坚强、灵活、守信等健康人格特征紧密地联系在一起。同时，组织中青年员工的健康人格特征是组织目标实现的保证和组织发展的动力源泉。因此，组织的领导必须针对青年员工人格发展偏差的特点和表现形式，遵循健康人格的标准，采取科学有效的措施，塑造青年员工的健康人格。     

卒中单元——中国未来卒中医疗的起点

卒中单元是脑血管病管理的新模式,是目前脑血管病临床治疗最为有效的方法。研究证明：卒中单元能有效地降低急性卒中患者的病死率,减少并发症,提高卒中后生活质量,缩短住院时间。而我国脑血管病的主要医疗模式是以药物为主的治疗方式,建立有中国特色的卒中单元是目前脑血管病临床实践的当务之急。     

Developing a Career Counseling Intervention Program for Foster Youth

Former foster youth often experience difficulty finding and maintaining employment as they emancipate from state care. Research highlights this fact by consistently reporting on the bleak employment outcomes of former foster youth; however, virtually no studies have given practical guidance to practitioners on how to develop interventions. This article addresses this gap in the literature by providing practitioners with a detailed outline of a career counseling group intervention program for foster youth. A brief review of the literature informing this intervention program is also presented.     

Youth violence and the apocalyptic

This paper is a discussion of the apocalyptic themes in contemporary forms of youth violence, especially its totalism and end-of-the-world imagery. At Columbine High, in April 1999, two students chose the apocalyptic date of April 20, Hitler's birthday, to carry out their rampage. That violence connects with a long history of American fascination with the gun, and images of regeneration through violence itself grows out of an urban landscape of despair. The apocalyptic, however, is not simply the result of social crisis. We live with imagery of extinction and cannot fully trust a human future. The apocalyptic, in other words, itself evokes youth violence. These intersecting themes are illustrated with the case of Cliff.     

Substance Use and Health and Safety among Homeless Youth

This study examines how substance use is associated with the health and safety of homeless youth using cross-sectional, self-report data from 285 homeless adolescents. Path models were used to examine concurrent relationships between youth’s substance use and multiple aspects of their health and safety, including measures of psychological distress, housing risk and instability, and medical problems. Substance use was examined with both global (i.e., a composite of days of use across various drugs and alcohol) and specific (i.e., rates of use of specific drugs, injection drug use) measures. After controlling for demographic and historical variables, number of days of use was significantly related to psychological distress, whereas injection drug use was significantly related to housing risk. Examination of specific drugs revealed relationships between psychological distress and the use of alcohol, cocaine, and amphetamines, and a specific relationship between housing risk and the use of heroin. None of the measures of substance use was significantly related to youth’s medical problems. Implications for interventions with homeless adolescents are discussed.     

Self-Efficacy and Job-Seeking Activities in Unemployed Ethnic Youth

Abstract

The authors examined variables predicting the self-efficacy and the job-seeking activities of 103 unemployed ethnic youth from diverse cultural backgrounds. Whereas self-esteem and acceptance by the host culture were significant predictors of self-efficacy, the major predictors of job seeking were (a) the extent to which the ethnic youth felt accepted by members of the dominant culture and (b) the difference between their cultural backgrounds and the dominant host culture. Implications of these findings for enhancing the employment of ethnic youth are discussed.     

Adaptations for Youth

Aaron T. Beck exemplified the clinical scientist, willing to test his hypotheses, and willing to share his experiences and treatment features with others. Assessment and treatment of emotional disorders have been forever improved through the efforts of Aaron T. Beck. Using the psychological treatment of an emotional disorder in youth (i.e., anxiety), this commemorative reflects on how Aaron T. Beck’s clinical strategies have been impactful well beyond his initial focus. As a world-renowned clinical scientist, Beck’s work has influenced multiple fields addressing mental health. As a friend and colleague, Beck was a gentleman and a scholar.     

论青年与爱情文明建设

青年是爱情文明建设的生力军。在爱情文明建设中,他们肩负着承继传统、张扬现代、创造未来的使命。由于各种复杂的社会与个人因素的影响,青年人在婚恋生活中存在着不少问题。这些问题的解决有赖于他们对爱情与婚姻伦理意义和社会职能的认真思考和正确把握。     

Mentoring Relationships and Programs for Youth

ABSTRACT— Mentoring is one of the most popular social interventions in American society, with an estimated three million youth in formal one-to-one relationships. Studies have revealed significant associations between youth involvement in mentoring relationships and positive developmental outcomes. These associations are modest, however, and depend on several intervening processes. Centrally important is the formation of close, enduring connections between mentors and youth that foster positive developmental change. Effects of mentoring programs likewise typically have been small in magnitude, but they increase systematically with the use of program practices likely to support relationship development. Gaps between research and practice are evident both in the indiscriminate use of the term mentoring in the prevention field and in a focus on the growth and efficiency of mentoring programs at the expense of quality. Continued expansion of effective mentoring will require a better alignment of research and practice.     

The Youth Public Arts Program: Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Outcomes for At-Risk Youth

This article provides the findings of a program evaluation of the Youth Public Arts Program, a long-standing community-based art program that serves at-risk youth in eastern North Carolina. The program evaluation was undertaken to examine the art skills, social and interpersonal skills, and community involvement of the participants. The study included four focus groups and telephone surveys with a total of 38 stakeholders (program participants, parents of participants, program staff, and referral sources). Results indicated that the at-risk youth had gains in both interpersonal and intrapersonal skills, including family relationships, peer relationships, community interaction, increased art skills, confidence, and self-regulation. This article adds to the very limited literature on community-based art programs for youth.