《悟真篇》校注

序言道家内炼功夫,从现存文献考证,成周时期已有系统记载。汉末会稽魏伯阳著《参同契》,义理精深,包罗广泛,被称为“万古丹经王”,实非虚誉。北宋张伯端更根据魏所述奥义,进一步将丹诀加以发挥。《四库提要》云:“是书专明金丹之要,与伯阳《参同契》并推为正宗。”清董德宁《悟真篇正义》自序云:“     

《周易参同契》与我国炼丹术

《周易参同契》,世简称《参同契》,是东汉魏伯阳祖师所著。它是我国和世界上已被公认为现存炼丹术著作中最古的一部丹书。千百年来,人们从不同的角度去探讨和研究,养生家认为《参同契》的旨意是论内丹修炼的书;外丹家说《参同契》是论炉火烧炼的典籍;还有一种人认为《参同契》内、外丹兼并。本文所谈的炼丹术,专指外丹烧炼而言,试图从这一侧面来论述《周易参同契》的炼丹术对我国和世界科技史的重要贡献。我国现代著名化学专家袁翰青在其著《中国化学史论文集》中曾引证苏联学者涅克拉索夫“普通化学教程”里的话说:“中国学者魏伯阳的     

试析《参同契》的注释版本

东汉魏伯阳祖师著《参同契》,素有“万古丹经王”之称。前人在考证《参同契》作者生平事迹方面已做了大量的工作,本文着重试谈自《参同契》问世以来,有关注释阐幽《参同契》的版本情况,其目的是为从事《参同契》研究者及道教界养生炼丹者提供方便。因为,目前我们所见到《参同契》的注释版本达几十种,如果选好版本,无论对研究者或者养生家,都会能够取得事半功倍之效。与此同时,首先,我们还得从魏伯阳祖师著《参同契》说起。关于魏伯阳《参同契》作者的生平事迹,正史及《后汉史》等书,没有记载,五代彭晓《参同契解义序》中说:“魏伯阳,会稽上虞人,修真潜默,养志虚无,博赡文词,通诸纬     

《周易参同契》作者考

翻开历史的载籍,似乎都明明白白地写着《周易参同契》的作者是魏伯阳。不信,请看——晋代葛洪的《神仙传》中说:“伯阳作《参同契》、《五相类》,凡二卷”。《旧唐书·经籍志·五行类》载:“《周易参同契》二卷,魏伯阳撰;《参同契五相类》一卷,魏伯阳撰”。《新唐书·艺文志·五行类》载:“魏伯阳《周易参同契》二卷;又《参同契五相类》一卷”。五代后蜀彭晓的《周易参同契分章通真义·序》中说:“真人魏伯阳者……不知师     

《周易参同契》与气功科学理论

一、《周易参同契》的内容问题书名《周易参同契》,相传为东汉魏伯阳所撰。据后蜀彭晓解释说:“参,杂也;同,通也;契,合也。谓与《周易》理通而契合也。”但也有人解释为:“谓以《周易》、黄老、炉火三家相参同,以为本于大道。”明代的蒋一彪说得更简单一点。他只说:魏伯阳“约《周易》作《参同契》而己”。宋代朱熹在《赞》《参同契》之前,先     

《周易参同契》秘传仙术的来龙去脉

东汉魏伯阳著的《周易参同契》一书，被历代仙学家尊为《万古丹经王》，但能读懂的人微乎其微，各种注本也歧论百出，成为中国文化史上的千古之谜。本文考察了《参同契》的文化背景及其所传仙术的来龙去脉，分析了《参同契》之学的流派和学术影响。最后，作者揭示出《参同契》秘传的仙术就是男女合之术，即主张男女双修、阴阳栽接的人元大丹。《参同契》、《悟真篇》都是讲南派阴阳双修功夫的，在大量注本中以明代陆西星的注本最为确切。     

《参同契》炼丹功法初探

《参同契》是我国古代介绍气功理论和功法的经典著作之一.作者魏伯阳,东汉会稽(今绍兴)上虞人.他博学多识,对道学造诣尤深,传说他得古人《龙虎经》,领悟其中妙旨,将周易、黄老、炉火三家学说融为一体,以易为经,以阴阳为纲,阐养生之道,述阴阳变化之理,创炼丹之功法,故亦称《周易参同契》.该书语言质朴,借事设喻,寓义宏深。书成后,秘而不传,后为其友所得,加以注释,遂公诸于世.由于文理深奥,历代注家蜂起,先后有后蜀彭晓撰《周易参同契通真义》三卷,宋代朱熹著《参同契考异》、明代王文禄撰《参同契疏略》和清代李光地作《参同契注》等……;足见历     

《悟真篇》丹法要旨(上)

一、基本精神《悟真篇》收入于《道藏》、《释教大藏》、《古今图书集成》、《四库全书子部》中,在《文献通考》、《宋史·艺文志》中也均有著录。《四库提要》说它与魏伯阳《参同契》均为道教丹法正统著作。近人丁福保《道藏精华录百种》中,赞之为“辞旨畅     

张伯端和他的《悟真篇》

道教内丹修炼是道教文化的重要内容之一,长期以来深受研究者的注意。北宋张伯端的《悟真篇》是汉代魏伯阳《参同契》以后的又一本重要的丹经著作,可以说同为丹经之祖。本文对《悟真篇》的作者、基本内容、理论渊源、修炼实践以及对后世的影响作了较详细的介绍和论述。     

论《周易参同契》的“变形而仙”说

魏伯阳所撰《周易参同契》是运用《周易》原理来支撑金丹之道的滥觞。它以《周易》的变易原理作为道教神仙存在学说的理论基础,通过论说"物性可变",进而说明人也可变。人通过服炼金丹能够变化自己的身体而为神仙之体,即"変形而仙",从而可以超越生死。"变形而仙"思想并非《参同契》独创,而是有所本的。这一思想对后世道教产生了巨大而深远的影响,如葛洪、陶弘景、沈汾等人皆明显继承了《参同契》的"变形而仙"说。     

Seeing and hearing and space and space and time

A previous experiment had shown spatial location to be judged in terms of the framework provided by the modality in which stimuli were presented. In the present study, digits were either auditorally or visually presented, and in either form the three digits appeared successivly to the left, in the center, and to the right of the S. The digit which occurred temporally in the middle of the sequence was never central from the spatial viewpoint. The S was asked to indicate which digit was the middle one. Ss were blind, deaf, or normal. The deaf and two control groups saw visual displays, and the blind and their controls heard auditory displays. The former groups predominantly chose the spatially middle digit and the latter groups the temporally middle. It was concluded that modality of presentation was the trigger which switched in the coding dimension of time or space.     

Bob and Carol and Tess and Ali

Conflicting religious experiences in different traditions do not necessarily defeat the rationality of conflicting beliefs sustained by those experiences in those traditions. The circularity that protects religious beliefs from such mutual defeat is not vicious. Moreover, the lack of ‘epistemological humility’ exhibited by such believers poses no threat to world peace. In fact, a campaign for compulsory humility would itself constitute a much greater threat.     

Law and Gospel,and Youth and Family Ministry

Abstract : If “faith comes through hearing” the word of God comprised in law and gospel, how do the imperatives that characterize ‘Youth and Family Ministry’ make such hearing possible? Here, literature delineating ‘Youth and Family Ministry’ is analyzed in light of its biblical foundations. The primary lens implemented in this analysis is the law/gospel hermeneutic advocated by Martin Luther and other reformers.     

Extremes of self-esteem and narcissism and the experience and expression of anger and aggression

This study examined the level of self-esteem and narcissism as personality variables involved in the disposition to experience and express anger. Three hundred thirty-eight subjects were sampled across two higher education centres and one student teaching programme in the United Kingdom. It was reasoned that individuals with both high self-esteem and narcissism would report especially high tendencies to experience and express anger and aggression and that those with high self-esteem and low narcissism would report the lowest. These predictions were influenced by theories that emphasise the role of threats to high self-esteem in the production of aggression and violence. Results indicate that groups defined by their extreme scores on self-esteem and narcissism scales produced levels of anger expression in the predicted direction. The importance of considering extreme levels of self-esteem and narcissism (in conjunction with other factors) in an analysis of anger is discussed with reference to currently influential theories in the field. Aggr. Behav. 24:421–438, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.     

Dance and psychotherapy--possibilities and limits

From a starting point of therapeutic and prophylactic components identifiable in the dance, the authors regard the dance as deserving of greater attention than was hitherto the case in programs of physiotherapy, psychotherapy, and sociotherapy. From the existing essays at a therapy basing on body and motion, they infer basic common points, and to promote discussion, they state their attitudes in respect of the potential and rank of the dance in the concept of complex multimodal psychotherapy.     

Yin and Yang,and the Hot and the Cold

Yin and Yang are important concepts in ancient Chinese philosophy.Western scholars have become more familiar with these two concepts recently,but for a long time almost no one considered comparing them with their own tradition such as the ancient Greek philosophy,and especially with the ideas of the Hot and the Cold in Presocratic philosophy.In this paper,I make an attempt to do exactly that,and especially make a detailed comparison between the thoughts of two ancient thinkers:Laozi and Anaximander.I discuss the thought of Yin and Yang in Laozi-who was the earliest philosopher making use of the concepts Yin and Yang-to express his cosmological thought in ancient Chinese philosophy.Comparatively,I discuss the ideas of the Hot and the Cold in Anaximander,the earlier among Presocratic philosophers referring to the Hot and the Cold as fundamental concepts used to establish his cosmological system.Through this comparison,I indicate that the similarity between ancient Chinese and Western traditions is far more significant than what people are used to imagining.     

Perversion and infancy and adolescence

Abstract

Studying the works of Freud and Lacan, the authors carried out research on perversion in childhood. Their work covered the perverse polymorphism of infantile sexuality and the perception of the anatomic difference between the sexes that leads the child to create sexual theories and fantasies. The phallic mother and the fetish are viewed as imaginary solutions directly related to the Oedipus and castration complexes. In perversion, a particular position is taken in relation to the Oedipus complex: a serious flaw occurs in the symbolization of the law, and the mechanisms of denial and disavowal take form. Sexuality requires a second “logical time,” separated from infancy by the latency period, in order to confirm (in action) that a fixed position of jouissance (enjoyment) has actually been established. This can only happen in a period after adolescent enhancement. The distinction between perverse traces and a perverse structure is made, taking into account the fact that, in the case of child analysis, the analyst should free the child from the family fantasy and help him/her to build his/her own fantasy.

Campos Santoro V. et al. Perversion und Kindheit und Adoleszenz.

Im Studium der Arbeiten von Freud und Lacan haben die Autoren Forschung über Perversion in der Kindheit gemacht. Die Studien behandeln den perversen Polymorphismus der infantilen Sexualität und die Wahrnehmung des anatomischen Unterschiedes zwischen den Geschlechtern, welche das Kind dazu führt, Sexual-Theorien und Phatasien zu schaffen.

Die phallische Mutter und der Fetisch werden als imaginäre Lösungen angesehen, die sich direkt auf den Ödipus- und Kastrations-Komplex beziehen. Bei der Perversion wird eine besondere Position in Bezug auf den Ödipus angenommen; ein ernsthafter Mangel tritt bei der Symbolisierung des Rechts auf; die Mechanismen der Verneinung und der Verleugnung bilden sich. Sexualität erfordert eine zweite “logische Zeit”, von der Kindheit durch die Latenz Periode getrennt, um (in der Handlung) zu bestätigen, daß eine fixierte Position der jouissance (Vergnügung) sich tatsächlich etabliert hat. Das kann sich nur in einer Periode nach der adoleszenten Verstärkung ereignen.

Es wird die Unterscheidung zwischen perversen Spuren und einer perversen Struktur gemacht, in Rechnung stellend, daß im Fall der Kinder-Analyse der Analytiker das Kind von der Familien-Phantasie befreien sollte und ihm/ihr helfen sollte, seine/ihre Phantasie auszubilden.

Campos Santoro V. Perversión e infancia y adolescencia.

Estudiando los trabajos de Freud y Lacan, los autores han investigado la perversión en la niñez. Los estudios cubren la sexualidad infantil perversa polimorfa y la percepción de la diferencia anatómica entre los sexos, que llevan al niño a crear teorías sexuales y fantasías.

La madre fálica y el fetiche son vistos como soluciones imaginarias relacionadas directamente con el complejo de Edipo y de castración. La perversión, toma una posición particular en relación al Edipo; un fallo importante tiene lugar en la simbolización de la ley; los mecanismos de negación y repudio toman forma. La sexualidad requiere un segundo “tiempo lógico” separado de la infancia por el periodo de latencia, para confirmar (en acto) que una posición fija de jouissance (goce) se ha establecido. Esto solo puede ocurrir en un periodo posterior a la intensificación adolescente.

La distinción entre las huellas perversas y la estructura perversa se ha hecho, teniendo en cuenta que, en el caso del análisis de niños, el analista debe librar al niño de la fantasía familiar y ayudar a el/ella a construir su propia fantasía.     

神圣、凡俗与净明、忠孝

本文结合有关宗教学理论,对宋元净明道所推崇的"净明"、"忠孝"概念进行了解析.作者以为:宋元净明道视世俗性的道德实践为"神圣"的宗教修炼,实与宗教学中的凡俗可以"转换"为神圣之理论相合;而净明道徒的这种"转换",则多与其个体的"宗教体验"有关.至于元代净明道借"无极"概念来释"净明",以"净明"为回复宇宙根源之境界,则合于宗教人经验到与万物的根源、终极的本体或神圣的世界契合之感.换言之,宋元净明道的"净明"、"忠孝"说,实与各种宗教的本质有着相通之处.