中国画的山水情结及山水空间观探

中国广袤的土地和大好河山成为千百年来文人墨客舞文弄墨的重要背景和题材。中国的画家在作画时对山水画更是情有独钟。久而久之,中国的山水画也自成一派,山水画家的山水情结也更加浓重。从中国画的山水情结出发,分析了山水画空间观存在的价值,从处理山水画的空间观、充分体现山水画空间观和中国画空间观的布局和思考阐述了中国山水画的空间观问题。     

当代中国油画风景中的山水情结

从中国传统的山水画着手,从山水油画的发展探究山水情结对当代山水画家的重要影响,并探究出中国油画风景中是如何与中国文化紧密结合,最终形成了独特的"中国式"的油画风景作品。     

窦宪敏太行山水画中的故乡情结研究

窦宪敏是一位国内知名的太行山水画家,他的太行山水画独树一帜,带有浓重的民族性和地域性,而故乡情结是研究其山水画的核心问题。通过对窦宪敏山水画的艺术特点、形象塑造的精神内涵及笔墨语言分析,探索与解析太行文化精神。利用荣格分析心理学阐释窦宪敏故乡情结的成因、故乡情结在其山水画中的具体表现,来分析与梳理其故乡情结的发展脉络和作品价值。通过研究窦宪敏的太行山水画的艺术特色,让更多的山水艺术爱好者了解窦宪敏,感受其艺术风格及价值,同时也在美术理论与创作上为山水画学习者提供一个参考和借鉴。     

中国山水画在油画中的影响

中国真正的山水画产生于东晋到南朝这个阶段,它的产生是人类对自然美的认识发展到一定程度的反映。中国古代的文人墨客醉情于山川河流,穷其一生用笔墨挥洒变幻莫测的自然风光。可以说,山水情结已深深地渗入了中国艺术中,那么当西方的油画引入中国后,又势必会受到这种睛节的影响,形成具有中国特色的中国油画风景。     

打工妹的画挂到了美国官邸

正她出生在西柏坡一个封闭的小山村,从小就对画画感兴趣,家乡的山水都是她画画的对象。她经常拿树枝当笔,贫瘠的土地当纸,蹲在地上有模有样地画很长时间。14岁那年,她初中毕业了,为了减轻家里的负担,她选择去石家庄打工。她先后做过鸡场饲养员、纺织厂工人、餐厅服务员。但是无论做什么,她心中总有一个挥之不去的情结,我要学画画!     

解开自卑的情结——阿德勒与奥修自卑情结比较及启示

针对自卑情结的存在,采用西方心理哲学家阿德勒与东方心理哲学家奥修对于自卑情结的理解进行比较,如在自卑情结的来源;自卑情结的作用;如何解开自卑情结,从以上的异同比较上总结出东西方两种不同的思维模式,从而在现实的意义上给予我们启发和思考,指出两者在现实应用中适当整合的必要性。     

荣格的情结理论探析

在精神分析学界,对情结的研究以荣格的贡献为最。荣格通过自己的研究独立地发现了情结,并据此建构了他的情结理论体系。随着研究的深入,荣格不袒从情结中发现了导致神经机能病的病理性原因,甚至进一步阐释了“集体潜意识原型”和“精神救赎”等更为深远的内容。     

论青绿山水沦为非主流的因素

中国山水画包含两种样式,即青绿山水与水墨山水。水墨山水取代青绿山水成为山水画的主流形式,释、道文化在中间起着重要作用。     

工笔青绿山水画的写意性探析

中国绘画体系之中,青绿山水是中国山水画最先成熟的古典形式。工笔青绿山水与水墨山水虽是不同的表现自然山水的方式,但是二者在写意性上具有相通性。工笔青绿山水从意境、线条、赋色等方面都显现出其独特的写意性。     

“天人合一”——关于装饰材料的体悟

中国在装饰材料方面的一大情结是恋木情结。自古以来,木材就受到人们的广泛关注,经济、文化、宗教、技术、审美的多种因素直接影响了恋木情结的生成。恋木情结的背后是中国传统文化的核心——"天人合一"观念。传统的中国文化是以人为本的,木材装饰的特质与我国古代的社会文化背景相适应,自然而然形成了独到又富有魅力的建筑装饰文化。     

Seeing and hearing and space and space and time

A previous experiment had shown spatial location to be judged in terms of the framework provided by the modality in which stimuli were presented. In the present study, digits were either auditorally or visually presented, and in either form the three digits appeared successivly to the left, in the center, and to the right of the S. The digit which occurred temporally in the middle of the sequence was never central from the spatial viewpoint. The S was asked to indicate which digit was the middle one. Ss were blind, deaf, or normal. The deaf and two control groups saw visual displays, and the blind and their controls heard auditory displays. The former groups predominantly chose the spatially middle digit and the latter groups the temporally middle. It was concluded that modality of presentation was the trigger which switched in the coding dimension of time or space.     

Bob and Carol and Tess and Ali

Conflicting religious experiences in different traditions do not necessarily defeat the rationality of conflicting beliefs sustained by those experiences in those traditions. The circularity that protects religious beliefs from such mutual defeat is not vicious. Moreover, the lack of ‘epistemological humility’ exhibited by such believers poses no threat to world peace. In fact, a campaign for compulsory humility would itself constitute a much greater threat.     

Law and Gospel,and Youth and Family Ministry

Abstract : If “faith comes through hearing” the word of God comprised in law and gospel, how do the imperatives that characterize ‘Youth and Family Ministry’ make such hearing possible? Here, literature delineating ‘Youth and Family Ministry’ is analyzed in light of its biblical foundations. The primary lens implemented in this analysis is the law/gospel hermeneutic advocated by Martin Luther and other reformers.     

Extremes of self-esteem and narcissism and the experience and expression of anger and aggression

This study examined the level of self-esteem and narcissism as personality variables involved in the disposition to experience and express anger. Three hundred thirty-eight subjects were sampled across two higher education centres and one student teaching programme in the United Kingdom. It was reasoned that individuals with both high self-esteem and narcissism would report especially high tendencies to experience and express anger and aggression and that those with high self-esteem and low narcissism would report the lowest. These predictions were influenced by theories that emphasise the role of threats to high self-esteem in the production of aggression and violence. Results indicate that groups defined by their extreme scores on self-esteem and narcissism scales produced levels of anger expression in the predicted direction. The importance of considering extreme levels of self-esteem and narcissism (in conjunction with other factors) in an analysis of anger is discussed with reference to currently influential theories in the field. Aggr. Behav. 24:421–438, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.     

Dance and psychotherapy--possibilities and limits

From a starting point of therapeutic and prophylactic components identifiable in the dance, the authors regard the dance as deserving of greater attention than was hitherto the case in programs of physiotherapy, psychotherapy, and sociotherapy. From the existing essays at a therapy basing on body and motion, they infer basic common points, and to promote discussion, they state their attitudes in respect of the potential and rank of the dance in the concept of complex multimodal psychotherapy.     

Yin and Yang,and the Hot and the Cold

Yin and Yang are important concepts in ancient Chinese philosophy.Western scholars have become more familiar with these two concepts recently,but for a long time almost no one considered comparing them with their own tradition such as the ancient Greek philosophy,and especially with the ideas of the Hot and the Cold in Presocratic philosophy.In this paper,I make an attempt to do exactly that,and especially make a detailed comparison between the thoughts of two ancient thinkers:Laozi and Anaximander.I discuss the thought of Yin and Yang in Laozi-who was the earliest philosopher making use of the concepts Yin and Yang-to express his cosmological thought in ancient Chinese philosophy.Comparatively,I discuss the ideas of the Hot and the Cold in Anaximander,the earlier among Presocratic philosophers referring to the Hot and the Cold as fundamental concepts used to establish his cosmological system.Through this comparison,I indicate that the similarity between ancient Chinese and Western traditions is far more significant than what people are used to imagining.     

Perversion and infancy and adolescence

Abstract

Studying the works of Freud and Lacan, the authors carried out research on perversion in childhood. Their work covered the perverse polymorphism of infantile sexuality and the perception of the anatomic difference between the sexes that leads the child to create sexual theories and fantasies. The phallic mother and the fetish are viewed as imaginary solutions directly related to the Oedipus and castration complexes. In perversion, a particular position is taken in relation to the Oedipus complex: a serious flaw occurs in the symbolization of the law, and the mechanisms of denial and disavowal take form. Sexuality requires a second “logical time,” separated from infancy by the latency period, in order to confirm (in action) that a fixed position of jouissance (enjoyment) has actually been established. This can only happen in a period after adolescent enhancement. The distinction between perverse traces and a perverse structure is made, taking into account the fact that, in the case of child analysis, the analyst should free the child from the family fantasy and help him/her to build his/her own fantasy.

Campos Santoro V. et al. Perversion und Kindheit und Adoleszenz.

Im Studium der Arbeiten von Freud und Lacan haben die Autoren Forschung über Perversion in der Kindheit gemacht. Die Studien behandeln den perversen Polymorphismus der infantilen Sexualität und die Wahrnehmung des anatomischen Unterschiedes zwischen den Geschlechtern, welche das Kind dazu führt, Sexual-Theorien und Phatasien zu schaffen.

Die phallische Mutter und der Fetisch werden als imaginäre Lösungen angesehen, die sich direkt auf den Ödipus- und Kastrations-Komplex beziehen. Bei der Perversion wird eine besondere Position in Bezug auf den Ödipus angenommen; ein ernsthafter Mangel tritt bei der Symbolisierung des Rechts auf; die Mechanismen der Verneinung und der Verleugnung bilden sich. Sexualität erfordert eine zweite “logische Zeit”, von der Kindheit durch die Latenz Periode getrennt, um (in der Handlung) zu bestätigen, daß eine fixierte Position der jouissance (Vergnügung) sich tatsächlich etabliert hat. Das kann sich nur in einer Periode nach der adoleszenten Verstärkung ereignen.

Es wird die Unterscheidung zwischen perversen Spuren und einer perversen Struktur gemacht, in Rechnung stellend, daß im Fall der Kinder-Analyse der Analytiker das Kind von der Familien-Phantasie befreien sollte und ihm/ihr helfen sollte, seine/ihre Phantasie auszubilden.

Campos Santoro V. Perversión e infancia y adolescencia.

Estudiando los trabajos de Freud y Lacan, los autores han investigado la perversión en la niñez. Los estudios cubren la sexualidad infantil perversa polimorfa y la percepción de la diferencia anatómica entre los sexos, que llevan al niño a crear teorías sexuales y fantasías.

La madre fálica y el fetiche son vistos como soluciones imaginarias relacionadas directamente con el complejo de Edipo y de castración. La perversión, toma una posición particular en relación al Edipo; un fallo importante tiene lugar en la simbolización de la ley; los mecanismos de negación y repudio toman forma. La sexualidad requiere un segundo “tiempo lógico” separado de la infancia por el periodo de latencia, para confirmar (en acto) que una posición fija de jouissance (goce) se ha establecido. Esto solo puede ocurrir en un periodo posterior a la intensificación adolescente.

La distinción entre las huellas perversas y la estructura perversa se ha hecho, teniendo en cuenta que, en el caso del análisis de niños, el analista debe librar al niño de la fantasía familiar y ayudar a el/ella a construir su propia fantasía.     

神圣、凡俗与净明、忠孝

本文结合有关宗教学理论,对宋元净明道所推崇的"净明"、"忠孝"概念进行了解析.作者以为:宋元净明道视世俗性的道德实践为"神圣"的宗教修炼,实与宗教学中的凡俗可以"转换"为神圣之理论相合;而净明道徒的这种"转换",则多与其个体的"宗教体验"有关.至于元代净明道借"无极"概念来释"净明",以"净明"为回复宇宙根源之境界,则合于宗教人经验到与万物的根源、终极的本体或神圣的世界契合之感.换言之,宋元净明道的"净明"、"忠孝"说,实与各种宗教的本质有着相通之处.