共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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Reginald C. Perry 《The Journal of value inquiry》1987,21(2):161-167
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Benjamin James Fraser 《Philosophical Studies》2014,168(2):457-473
Recent debate in metaethics over evolutionary debunking arguments against morality has shown a tendency to abstract away from relevant empirical detail. Here, I engage the debate about Darwinian debunking of morality with relevant empirical issues. I present four conditions that must be met in order for it to be reasonable to expect an evolved cognitive faculty to be reliable: the environment, information, error, and tracking conditions. I then argue that these conditions are not met in the case of our evolved faculty for moral judgement. 相似文献
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审视中国哲学研究,不难发现,对韩康伯周易思想的研究并不多见,而对其道德思想的分析更是难觅.本文从道德基础、道德教化和修养等方面,对韩康伯周易解释中的道德思想进行了分析,认为他在实践的操作上,既强调"因"、"随"等因循行为对个体道德实践的重要性,显示了对个体特性的尊重;又推崇"情以感物",体现着发挥个体积极主动性的不可或缺性,而这一思想倾向与玄学的价值方向是一致的. 相似文献
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Quint C. Thurman 《Deviant behavior》2013,34(1-4):291-304
Neutralization theory was proposed by Sykes and Matza (1957) as a theory of juvenile delinquency. Its major propositions are: (1) Delinquents maintain moral commitment to conventional norms, and (2) the ability to neutralize moral commitment facilitates juvenile delinquency. The present research attempts to evaluate neutralization theory for predicting variation in self‐reported expected illegal behavior in a random sample of 350 adults. Data analysis indicates that (1) neutralization is conceptually and empirically distinct from moral commitment, and (2) the interaction between moral commitment and neutralization significantly explains expected involvement in future deviance. 相似文献
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Philosophical Studies - Debunking arguments in ethics contend that our moral beliefs have dubious evolutionary, cultural, or psychological origins—hence concluding that we should doubt such... 相似文献
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Laurence Thomas 《Synthese》1983,57(2):249-266
Although there are many variations on the theme, so much is made of the good of moral autonomy that it is difficult not to suppose that there is everything to be said for being morally autonomous and nothing at all to be said for being morally nonautonomous. However, this view of moral autonomy cannot be made to square with the well-received fact that most people are morally nonautonomous — not, at any rate, unless one is prepared to maintain that most people are irrational in this respect. I am not. Thus, I reject what I take to be the prevailing view of moral autonomy. I argue that it is false that (1) moral autonomy is such that it is rational for every person to prefer being morally autonomous to being morally nonautonomous, but true that (2) moral autonomy is such that if anyone is morally autonomous, then it is rational for him to prefer being morally autonomous to being morally nonautonomous. 相似文献
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Robin Cohen 《Argumentation》1990,4(4):431-446
This paper describes a computational model for analyzing arguments in discourse. In particular, the model describes processes necessary for interpreting one uninterrupted argument from a speaker. The resulting output is a representation for the underlying claim and evidence relations between propositions of the argument. For our processing model we present: (i) a characterization of coherent orderings of propositions, used to limit search for interpretation of each new proposition (ii) a working definition of the evidence relation, used to recognize connections between propositions (iii) a theory of the function and use of clue words — special words and phrases indicating the structure of the argument — then used in the analysis to control search for interpretation and verification of evidence relations. 相似文献
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Studies on attribution in the moral domain often involve the use of specific behavior examples. To make valid comparisons
across trait dimensions (such as honesty and friendliness), it is important to equate the intensities of the specific behaviors
used. Pretesting specific behaviors can be a costly effort, but it is often necessary for research in social psychology. Our
study provides a rich source of such pretested behaviors. Positive and negative examples of behaviors in the categories of
honesty, loyalty, friendliness, charitableness, and cooperativeness were solicited from participants and then rated on the
relevant trait dimension by an independent group. The result is data representing rankings, raw scores, andz-scores in an index of 500 behaviors across 10 trait categories that can be used by researchers to study moral and immoral
behaviors. The full index of behaviors is available at www .psychonomic.org/archive/. 相似文献
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Crespi RS 《Science and engineering ethics》2000,6(2):157-180
Following the 1980 US Supreme Court decision to allow a patent on a living organism, debate has continued on the moral issues
involved in biotechnology patents of many kinds and remains a contentious issue for those opposed to the use of biotechnology
in industry and agriculture. Attitudes to patenting in the life sciences, including those of the research scientists themselves,
are analysed. The relevance of morality to patent law is discussed here in an international context with particular reference
to the law of the European Patent Convention administered by the European Patent Office (EPO). The EPO has been the principal
forum for opposition to such patents and the few cases under dispute in the EPO are reviewed, including patents for the onco-mouse,
human relaxin gene, and the PGS herbicidally resistant plant (gmo). Morality provisions in the European Parliament and Council
Directive 98/44/EC are also summarised. 相似文献
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Pamela J. Benoit 《Argumentation》1989,3(4):423-437
An earlier version of this paper was presented at the annual meeting of the Speech Communication Association, Boston, MA, November 1987. 相似文献
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Sangit Chatterjee 《The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology》1984,37(2):252-262
Sampling variability of the estimates of factor loadings is neglected in modern factor analysis. Such investigations are generally normal theory based and asymptotic in nature. The bootstrap, a computer-based methodology, is described and then applied to demonstrate how the sampling variability of the estimates of factor loadings can be estimated for a given set of data. The issue of the number of factors to be retained in a factor model is also addressed. The bootstrap is shown to be an effective data-analytic tool for computing various statistics of interest which are otherwise intractable. 相似文献