共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Jonathan Cole 《Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences》2007,6(3):309-325
Studies of perception have focussed on sensation, though more recently the perception of action has, once more, become the
subject of investigation. These studies have looked at acute experimental situations. The present paper discusses the subjective
experience of those with either clinical syndromes of loss of movement or sensation (spinal cord injury, sensory neuronopathy
syndrome or motor stroke), or with experimental paralysis or sensory loss. The differing phenomenology of these is explored
and their effects on intention and agency discussed. It is shown that sensory loss can have effects on the focussing of motor
command and that for some a sense of agency can return despite paralysis.
相似文献
Jonathan ColeEmail: |
2.
Phenomenology of the body and the third generation of cognitive science, both of which attribute a central role in human cognition
to the body rather than to the Cartesian notion of representation, face the criticism that higher-level cognition cannot be
fully grasped by those studies. The problem here is how explicit representations, consciousness, and thoughts issue from perception
and the body, and how they cooperate in human cognition. In order to address this problem, we propose a research program,
a cognitive phenomenology of the body, which is basically motivated by the perspective of Merleau-Ponty. We find a substantial clue in developmental psychological
studies on the body and language.
相似文献
Shoji Nagataki (Corresponding author)Email: |
Satoru HiroseEmail: |
3.
Shaun Gallagher 《Continental Philosophy Review》2008,41(2):163-178
The embodied, embedded, enactive, and extended approaches to cognition explicate many important details for a phenomenology
of perception, and are consistent with some of the traditional phenomenological analyses. Theorists working in these areas,
however, often fail to provide an account of how intersubjectivity might relate to perception. This paper suggests some ways
in which intersubjectivity is important for an adequate account of perception.
相似文献
Shaun GallagherEmail: |
4.
Associative accounts of goal-directed action, developed in the fields of human ideomotor action and that of animal learning,
can capture cognitive belief-desire psychology of human decision-making. Whereas outcome-response accounts can account for
the fact that the thought of a goal can call to mind the action that has previously procured this goal, response-outcome accounts
capture decision-making processes that start out with the consideration of possible response alternatives followed only in
the second instance by evaluation of their consequences. We argue that while the outcome-response mechanism plays a crucial
role in response priming effects, the response-outcome mechanism is particularly important for action selection on the basis
of current needs and desires. We therefore develop an integrative account that encapsulates these two routes of action selection
within the framework of the associative-cybernetic model. This model has the additional benefit of providing mechanisms for
the incentive modulation of goal-directed action and for the development of behavioural autonomy, and therefore provides a
promising account of the multi-faceted process of animal as well as human instrumental decision-making.
相似文献
Sanne de WitEmail: |
5.
F. Allan Hanson 《Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences》2008,7(3):415-424
Recent social theory has departed from methodological individualism’s explanation of action according to the motives and dispositions
of human individuals in favor of explanation in terms of broader agencies consisting of both human and nonhuman elements described
as cyborgs, actor-networks, extended agencies, or distributed cognition. This paper proposes that moral responsibility for
action also be vested in extended agencies. It advances a consequentialist view of responsibility that takes moral responsibility
to be a species of causal responsibility, and it answers objections that might be raised on the basis of intentions and deserts.
相似文献
F. Allan HansonEmail: |
6.
This paper presents an new epistemicist account of vagueness, one that avoids standard arbitrariness worries by exploiting
a plenitudinous metaphysic.
相似文献
Andrew McGonigalEmail: |
7.
Thinking as the control of imagination: a conceptual framework for goal-directed systems 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
This paper offers a conceptual framework which (re)integrates goal-directed control, motivational processes, and executive
functions, and suggests a developmental pathway from situated action to higher level cognition. We first illustrate a basic
computational (control-theoretic) model of goal-directed action that makes use of internal modeling. We then show that by adding the problem of selection among multiple action alternatives motivation enters the scene, and
that the basic mechanisms of executive functions such as inhibition, the monitoring of progresses, and working memory, are
required for this system to work. Further, we elaborate on the idea that the off-line re-enactment of anticipatory mechanisms
used for action control gives rise to (embodied) mental simulations, and propose that thinking consists essentially in controlling
mental simulations rather than directly controlling behavior and perceptions. We conclude by sketching an evolutionary perspective
of this process, proposing that anticipation leveraged cognition, and by highlighting specific predictions of our model.
相似文献
Cristiano CastelfranchiEmail: |
8.
Incredible Worlds, Credible Results 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
Robert Sugden argues that robustness analysis cannot play an epistemic role in grounding model-world relationships because
the procedure is only a matter of comparing models with each other. We posit that this argument is based on a view of models
as being surrogate systems in too literal a sense. In contrast, the epistemic importance of robustness analysis is easy to
explicate if modelling is viewed as extended cognition, as inference from assumptions to conclusions. Robustness analysis
is about assessing the reliability of our extended inferences, and when our confidence in these inferences changes, so does
our confidence in the results. Furthermore, we argue that Sugden’s inductive account relies tacitly on robustness considerations.
相似文献
Jaakko KuorikoskiEmail: |
9.
Participatory sense-making 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
As yet, there is no enactive account of social cognition. This paper extends the enactive concept of sense-making into the social domain. It takes as its departure point the process of interaction between individuals in a social encounter.
It is a well-established finding that individuals can and generally do coordinate their movements and utterances in such situations.
We argue that the interaction process can take on a form of autonomy. This allows us to reframe the problem of social cognition
as that of how meaning is generated and transformed in the interplay between the unfolding interaction process and the individuals
engaged in it. The notion of sense-making in this realm becomes participatory sense-making. The onus of social understanding thus moves away from strictly the individual only.
相似文献
Hanne De JaegherEmail: |
10.
In this introduction we discuss the motivation behind the workshop “Towards a New Epistemology of Mathematics” of which this
special issue constitutes the proceedings. We elaborate on historical and empirical aspects of the desired new epistemology,
connect it to the public image of mathematics, and give a summary and an introduction to the contributions to this issue.
相似文献
Bernd BuldtEmail: |
Benedikt L?we (Corresponding author)Email: |
Thomas MüllerEmail: |
11.
Jim Stone 《Philosophical Studies》2009,142(2):153-160
Here is a simple counterexample to David Lewis’s causal influence account of causation, one that is especially illuminating
due to its connection to what Lewis himself writes: it is a variant of his trumping example
相似文献
Jim StoneEmail: |
12.
Rolf Loeber Dustin A. Pardini Alison Hipwell Magda Stouthamer-Loeber Kate Keenan Mark A. Sembower 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》2009,37(6):777-791
Relatively little is known about the factor structure of disruptive behavior among preadolescent girls. The present study
reports on exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of disruptive girl behavior over four successive data waves as rated
by parents and teachers in a large, representative community sample of girls (N = 2,451). Five factors were identified from parent ratings (oppositional behavior/conduct problems, inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity,
relational aggression, and callous-unemotional behaviors), and four factors were identified derived from teacher ratings (oppositional
behavior/conduct problems/callous-unemotional behaviors, inattention, hyperactivityimpulsivity, and relational aggression).
There was a high degree of consistency of items loading on equivalent factors across parent and teacher ratings. Year-to-year
stability of factors between ages five and 12 was high for parent ratings (ICC = 0.70 to 0.88), and slightly lower for teacher
ratings (ICC = 0.56 to 0.83). These findings are discussed in terms of possible adjustment to the criteria for children's
disruptive behavior disorders found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders.
相似文献
Rolf Loeber (Corresponding author)Email: |
Dustin A. PardiniEmail: |
Alison HipwellEmail: |
Magda Stouthamer-LoeberEmail: |
Kate KeenanEmail: |
Mark A. SembowerEmail: |
13.
Stewart Cohen 《Philosophical Studies》2009,144(1):121-125
I raise several objections to Sosa’s account of knowledge as aptness. I argue that aptness is neither necessary nor sufficient
for knowledge. I also raise some objection to Sosa’s treatment of dreaming skepticism.
相似文献
Stewart CohenEmail: |
14.
This is a critical discussion of a paper on the problem of bootstrapping by Jose Zalabardo.
相似文献
Anthony BruecknerEmail: |
15.
Tsuda I 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2008,42(2):153-156
I would like to deal with a process that numbers are generated by the interaction between consciousness and memory, associated
with time with a finite width. It is pointed out that this process can be related with the emergence of preafference. It is
concluded that only humans can create numbers, whereas animals simply produce ‘random’ sequences of symbols because they lack
intentionality to search for an appropriate internal observation window that makes intention and memory compatible.
相似文献
Ichiro TsudaEmail: |
16.
Bernhard Hommel 《Cognitive processing》2005,6(1):3-14
Perceptual processes play a central role in the planning and control of human voluntary action. Indeed, planning an action is a sensorimotor process operating on sensorimotor units, a process that is based on anticipations of perceptual action effects. I discuss how the underlying sensorimotor units emerge, and how they can be employed to tailor action plans to the goals at hand. I also discuss how even a single action can induce sensorimotor binding, how intentionally implemented short-term associations between stimuli and responses become autonomous, how feature overlap between stimulus events and actions makes them compatible, and why action plans are necessarily incomplete.
相似文献
Bernhard HommelEmail: |
17.
Daniel E. Flage 《Philosophia》2009,37(3):361-372
The paper provides an account of necessary truths in Berkeley based upon his divine language model. If the thesis of the paper
is correct, not all Berkeleian necessary truths can be known a priori.
相似文献
Daniel E. FlageEmail: |
18.
Andrew Mason 《Res Publica》2009,15(2):179-194
Some moral theorists defend a holistic account of practical reasons and deny that the possibility of moral thought depends
upon the existence of moral principles. This article explores the implications of this position for theorising about justice,
which has often aspired to provide us with an ordered list of principles to govern our institutions and practices.
相似文献
Andrew MasonEmail: |
19.
Peter W. Hanks 《Erkenntnis》2008,68(1):129-148
The problem of the source of necessity is the problem of explaining what makes necessary truths necessarily true. Simon Blackburn
has presented a dilemma intended to show that any reductive, realist account of the source of necessity is bound to fail.
Although Blackburn's dilemma faces serious problems, reflection on the form of explanations of necessities reveals that a
revised dilemma succeeds in defeating any reductive account of the source of necessity. The lesson is that necessity is metaphysically
primitive and irreducible.
相似文献
Peter W. HanksEmail: |
20.
Jean-Michel Saury 《Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences》2009,8(2):245-260
Negation is a fundamental component of communication (no-answers), cognition (logical negation), perception (different color),
attitude (dislike), emotion (hatred), and volition (disagreement). Its many uses make it difficult to provide an integrated
definition of the concept. The aim of this paper is to show that an integrated definition of the concept can be arrived at
by means of a phenomenological method structuring it into three general essences labelled lack, otherness and obstruction.
相似文献
Jean-Michel SauryEmail: |