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东汉顺帝年间,留侯张良八世孙张道陵,以太上之道立教,一般认为,祖天师张道陵所开立的"正一盟威之道",标志着道教的正式形成.那么,从中国历史文化的发展来看,张道陵尊道立教具有什么样的重要意义呢?我以为,尊道是引人追求至真;立教则是导人达于善.在此,谨作初步的探讨. 相似文献
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祖天师:张道陵东汉张陵骑鹤游,南国龙虎云锦露;山水人鸟壶天图,天师依恋宝地修。结炉炼丹修性命,三十六年至诚真;道途通达龙虎见,创教弘道功德深。 第四代天师:张盛张盛遵祖回信州,修治玄坛妙运筹;教演宗传龙虎宗,世袭千年传悠悠。龙虎天师颂@聂亮祥 相似文献
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唐末五代著名道士杜光庭,编录道教神学地理集《洞天福地狱渎名山记》,其中有一部分为《灵化二十四》。灵化二十四。或称二十四化,即二十四治。传为东汉张陵在蜀境创建五斗米道过程中,所设立的二十四处道教活动据点或教区。讬言“太上(以)汉安二年(公元143年)正月七日中时下二十四治,上八中八下八,应天二十四炁,合二十八宿,付天师张道陵,奉行布化。”各治“置以土坛,戴以草屋”为祭祀之所。“置男女官祭酒,统领三天正法,化民受户,以五斗米为信。”以后为张 相似文献
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Dana Amir 《Psychoanalytic Dialogues》2019,29(3):367-381
Inspired by a panel which took place at the 2018 IARPP conference in New York – this paper, which deals with the bilingualism of the language of the victim and the language of the perpetrator, offers a close reading of the panel’s three papers, trying to characterize their unique poetics of testimony through a differentiation between four modes of traumatic testimony which are distinguished from one another by the degree of the psychic motility they succeed to form in relation to traumatic memories: the “metaphoric”, the “metonymic”, the “excessive” and the “Muselmann” testimonial modes. The last part of the paper suggests a link between the testimonial language of the victim and the testimonial language of the victimizer, trying to understand these polarized languages as two variations of the refusal to mourn. 相似文献
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There is an old but powerful argument for the claim that exhaustive divine foreknowledge is incompatible with the freedom to do otherwise. A crucial ingredient in this argument is the principle of the “Fixity of the Past” (FP). A seemingly new response to this argument has emerged, the so-called “dependence response,” which involves, among other things, abandoning FP for an alternative principle, the principle of the “Fixity of the Independent” (FI). This paper presents three arguments for the claim that FI ought to be preferred to FP.
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1 经济哲学究竟属于什么学科 ,是经济哲学研究必须首先弄清的前提性问题。也只有合理地解决了这一前提性问题 ,才能够进一步确定经济哲学的对象和需要研究的问题。本文将通过对经济哲学的概念界定、特别是通过对哲学史所做工作的分析 ,对这一问题进行探讨。经济哲学的概念意 相似文献
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论科学哲学研究的方向 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在中国科学哲学研究上 ,一直有人强调所谓纯而又纯的科学哲学研究 ,并且强调各种转向 ,认为只有对科学哲学的理论问题研究 ,如理论解释、说明、评价以及发展模式的研究才是科学哲学的正宗 ,而自然科学哲学问题研究已经是科学哲学研究的外围了 ,至于科学与社会关系研究则根本不是科学哲学。最近我们比较了国内和国外科学哲学研究刊物中的一些文献发现 ,自然科学哲学问题研究一直是国外科学哲学的主流。一 国外研究状况我们以国外三个著名科学哲学刊物 (PhilosophyofTheSeience ,BritishJournalforthePhilos ophyofScience ,JournalforGe… 相似文献
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Campbell WK Bush CP Brunell AB Shelton J 《Personality & social psychology bulletin》2005,31(10):1358-1368
Two studies examined narcissism and behavior in a commons dilemma. Study 1 used a four-person, laboratory-based task and Study 2 used a dyadic task. Participants were told that they represented one of four (Study 1) or two (Study 2) forestry companies and then were asked to harvest timber from a renewable forest. Narcissism was found to be positively related to acquisitive goals and harvesting more timber in the initial round. The more narcissists harvesting in the competitive group of four (Study 1) or dyad (Study 2), the less timber was harvested overall and the more rapidly the forest was depleted. Within competitive groups and dyads, however, narcissists harvested more than the nonnarcissists competing with them. In all, narcissism provided a benefit to the self, but at a long-term cost to other individuals and to the commons. 相似文献
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《周易》尊崇的经典地位是在西汉时期确立的,汉《易》之特色在于象数学大昌。汉代易学既以其哲理观念的宏观层面的影响,更以其卦爻符号、象数模式的具体形态的影响,介入政治、经济、军事、伦理等核心领域,也介入天文历法、物候气象、灾异、医药等自然科学领域,还介入音乐、文学、建筑等艺术领域,表现出易学文化解释功能的扩张。汉代易学文化解释功能之扩张,对当时及后世均产生极大的影响,具有独特的文化意义。 相似文献
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本文对重庆大足、安岳等地的石刻中有关《柳本尊传碑》中所记载的“天福”年号作了考证,认为柳本尊作传的作者是释祖觉禅师,“天复”应为“天福”,“十炼图”题记中的年号应为蜀王王建所称。安岳“十炼图”添刻的柳本尊生卒年失实,《汉州志》所载与史实贴近。 相似文献