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本文论述了李西月内丹双修理论,包括先天、后天与结丹、还丹理论,重视后天功夫,炼功五关论,从无中生有和虚空处下手,神交法开关展窍筑基炼己,两孔穴法炼精化气,玄关一窍死活论,九层炼心法等功法和理论。其理论的科学依据在中医学的脏腑、经络、腧穴理论和心理学的感知论、情欲论、驱识神还元神论中有圆满的体现。 相似文献
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本文通过对李西月著作的分析,论证了他对内丹双修理论的贡献。认为李西月对先天、后天与结丹、还丹理论进行了细致的阐释,且重视后天功夫,提出炼功五关论和完整的内丹双修理论体系。李西月独特的功法,如从无中生有和虚空处下手,开关展窍筑基炼己,两孔穴法修炼,玄关一窍死活论,九层炼心法等丰富了内丹双修理论。 相似文献
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内丹名称是道教炼养方法的一种,与外丹名称相对。所谓外丹,即用铅汞三黄等药物。以炉火烧炼,九转成丹,服食以后,可以长生。此为道教服食部分;内丹系指炼养体内精气神,使之凝结,将身体比作丹鼎,将精气称作药物,将运神即以意领气比作火候。经过一定历程,在丹田凝聚,叫做结丹。我国炼养方术,在道教成立以前,已经流传。现在出土最古的为“行气玉佩铭”,郭沫若先生考据可能制于周安王二十二年(公元前380年);其次为战国时代屈原楚辞内《远游篇》,也具体叙述丹功功法。迨至东汉,会稽魏伯阳(与张陵同时)著《参同契》,详论内丹功法,当时作者不属于道教,仅为方士之书,但后来道教练养内丹,实以此为宗主。 相似文献
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现在社会上的“气功”,杂沓纷纭,莫衷一是。至后人有志于修炼者,不知谁是谁非,何去何从。殊不知上古先圣,自有一套正宗修真功法,而世不独不察,反喜急功近利,每每误入傍门,发生偏差与种种毛病,后悔无及。老衲自少好修真炼功,经数十年研究,今将先圣正宗之经典,如《阴符》、《黄庭》、《道德》、《南华》、《心印》、《清静》、《参同》、《悟真》等之功理功法。深入浅出,揭其纲领,采其精华,令有志修真者得窥全豹之斑,不致误入歧途。人生世上,谁不欲安乐健康长寿,但事实上难如理想。至于衰老疾病死亡,哪个可能幸免?虽则今时科学昌明,医术精湛,亦无法能挽救其厄。上古仙真上圣,早有见及此,于是创立静功及修仙修道之学术,使后世知此功法而修, 相似文献
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(二)炼精化炁道教养生丹法,炼精化炁这一阶段是关键性的重点,因为它较筑基功夫更高一层。是在筑基基础上,进一步炼精气神。精气神在炼精化炁阶段总称为“药”。筑基功夫是修补三者的不足,是初步预备功法,术语称为“道术”阶段,三宝—精气神补 相似文献
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本文对彭晓从炼外丹的角度解释《参同契》的说法作了辨正,认定他是从炼内丹角度阐明《参同契》的。分析了彭晓元精、元气生“纯粹”的还丹说,以无制有的思想和修丹数度关系说。认为他用“合天符”以“奇天符”的方式表述了典型的道家式的主体能动思想;同时,他未完全摆脱外丹说的影响,把内还丹看作“有气而无质”与“有气而有质”的实物的结果。 相似文献
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There is an old but powerful argument for the claim that exhaustive divine foreknowledge is incompatible with the freedom to do otherwise. A crucial ingredient in this argument is the principle of the “Fixity of the Past” (FP). A seemingly new response to this argument has emerged, the so-called “dependence response,” which involves, among other things, abandoning FP for an alternative principle, the principle of the “Fixity of the Independent” (FI). This paper presents three arguments for the claim that FI ought to be preferred to FP.
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Two types of matching designs, static and dynamic, are differentiated. While all matching designs are logically the same in terms of the probability model which determines chance level of performance, an attempt is made to demonstrate that there is an interaction between the tactics, strategies, and actual knowledge ofS and the type of design used which will, in turn, lead to different results even whenS's knowledge is held constant. It is suggested that analogous situations may exist within the framework of the traditional psychometric model.The work reported in this paper was supported by a National Science Foundation Undergraduate Research Participation Grant (NSF-G15797) to the senior author. The authors are indebted to Joel E. Greene for his advice and criticism. 相似文献
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《Canadian journal of philosophy》2012,42(3):303-321
If practical reasoning deserves its name, its form must be different from that of ordinary (theoretical) reasoning. A few have thought that the conclusion of practical reasoning is an action, rather than a mental state. I argue here that if the conclusion is an action, then so too is one of the premises. You might reason your way from doing one thing to doing another: from browsing journal abstracts to reading a particular journal article. I motivate this by sympathetically re-examining Hume's claim that a conclusion about what ought to be done follows only from an argument one of whose premises is likewise about what ought to be done. 相似文献
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