共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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价值判断的对象并不仅仅包括各种行为方式,[1]也包括各种语词。“合理性的”这个术语是这样一个语词:具有了合理性的就是善的。在刚刚过去的几十年间,作为对所谓的“西方的合理性”的某种反动,人们之所以开始谈论“多种合理性”———这是一种特别被后现代主义者提出的主张,很可能原因就在于此。在这里,我并不打算详细论述导致这样一种主张出现的各种历史发展。我只想使自己限于———在与这次学术讨论的主题有关的各种概念所具有的学术框架之内———详细考察这些概念:这种框架就是现代主义—后现代主义争论。作为与“古代”、“传统”、“… 相似文献
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"人类中心主义"辨正 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
20世纪中叶以来 ,人们开始强烈地意识到人类生存的自然环境正在急剧恶化 ,严峻的现实把一个古老的问题—人与自然的关系问题 ,凸现在世人面前 ,并由此引发了人们对“人类中心主义”的思考。在我国学界逐渐形成了非人类中心主义派别和人类中心主义派别。我以为 ,两大派别之所以会产生分歧 ,主要原因在于其对“人类中心主义”的内涵及其理解未达成共识 ,故而在使用上呈现出模糊性、混乱性。为了能够克服人类中心主义讨论中的某些局限性并将对这一问题的研究推向深入 ,本文拟就“人类中心主义”的真实内涵和本质略陈孔见。从历史上看 ,人类中心… 相似文献
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There is an old but powerful argument for the claim that exhaustive divine foreknowledge is incompatible with the freedom to do otherwise. A crucial ingredient in this argument is the principle of the “Fixity of the Past” (FP). A seemingly new response to this argument has emerged, the so-called “dependence response,” which involves, among other things, abandoning FP for an alternative principle, the principle of the “Fixity of the Independent” (FI). This paper presents three arguments for the claim that FI ought to be preferred to FP.
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Two types of matching designs, static and dynamic, are differentiated. While all matching designs are logically the same in terms of the probability model which determines chance level of performance, an attempt is made to demonstrate that there is an interaction between the tactics, strategies, and actual knowledge ofS and the type of design used which will, in turn, lead to different results even whenS's knowledge is held constant. It is suggested that analogous situations may exist within the framework of the traditional psychometric model.The work reported in this paper was supported by a National Science Foundation Undergraduate Research Participation Grant (NSF-G15797) to the senior author. The authors are indebted to Joel E. Greene for his advice and criticism. 相似文献
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《Canadian journal of philosophy》2012,42(3):303-321
If practical reasoning deserves its name, its form must be different from that of ordinary (theoretical) reasoning. A few have thought that the conclusion of practical reasoning is an action, rather than a mental state. I argue here that if the conclusion is an action, then so too is one of the premises. You might reason your way from doing one thing to doing another: from browsing journal abstracts to reading a particular journal article. I motivate this by sympathetically re-examining Hume's claim that a conclusion about what ought to be done follows only from an argument one of whose premises is likewise about what ought to be done. 相似文献
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