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Examines ways in which the experience of breast cancer has impacted the theology and the ability to create meaning for 10
female breast cancer patients. Discusses three theological strategies emerging from participant interviews: 1) God causes
cancer for a purpose, 2) God does not cause cancer, but there can still be meaning in illness, and 3) cancer is just part
of life and has no inherent meaning, though meaning can be constructed through the experience. 相似文献
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Jeannine Monnier Rebecca P. Cameron Stevan E. Hobfoll J. Robert Gribble 《International journal of stress management》2002,9(1):11-29
The relationship between critical incident exposure and resource loss, as conceptualized by Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, in predicting later psychological outcome (e.g., depressive symptoms, anger expression, and state anger) was examined in a sample of 150 fire-emergency workers from a Fire Department in a mid-sized, midwestern city. Additionally, a measure of critical incidents (Critical Incidents Inventory) was developed, and preliminary data on its validity are presented. Results from multiple regression analyses indicated that fire-emergency workers' exposure to critical incidents was directly related to their report of depressive symptoms, outward expression of anger, and state anger. Additionally, results indicated that fire-emergency workers' resource loss was strongly related to their psychological outcome. Results also suggest that resource loss may mediate the impact of critical incident stress exposure on depressive symptoms and the outward expression of anger. These results offer support to applying COR theory to populations under extreme stress. 相似文献
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Paul S. Bay Daniel Beckman James Trippi Richard Gunderman Colin Terry 《Journal of religion and health》2008,47(1):57-69
This randomized controlled study measured the effect of chaplain interventions on coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patients
over time. One hundred sixty-six CABG patients, received pre- and post-surgery testing at 1 month and 6 months with four instruments.
Five chaplain visits were made to the intervention group, the control group received none. Comparison scores for anxiety,
depression, hope, positive and negative religious coping, and religious coping styles were analyzed. Significant difference
was found between groups in positive religious coping (PRC) (p = .023) and negative religious coping (NRC) (p = .046) scores over time. PRC increased in intervention group, decreased in the control group while NRC decreased in intervention
group and increased in the control group. Demographics were comparable between groups. Moderate chaplain visits (average total
visits time, 44 min) may be effective in helping CABG patients increase positive religious coping and decrease negative religious
coping.
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Paul S. BayEmail: |
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该研究以某985高校550名硕士毕业生为样本,编制、修订了相关问卷或量表,通过数据分析探讨了就业压力源对就业过程产生的负性情绪的直接效应及人格、情绪调解策略等中介变量的效应。结果发现,就业压力源、神经质性对负性情绪有显著直接效应,就业压力源通过人格的神经质性维度对负性情绪产生显著间接效应;神经质性的影响程度大于就业压力源的影响程度。关于负性情绪,未发现情绪调节策略对其有显著的直接效应或中介效应。 相似文献