天主教在广西民族山区的传播历史与现状

本文在查阅相关中外文献资料和多次实地田野调查的基础上,借助中外学者已有的研究成果,梳理了晚清以来天主教在桂西民族山区、桂中大瑶山区、桂南十万大山等三个广西民族山区的传播历史与现状,并分析了其传播特点及由此形成的地处边缘而文化多元的"山区教会"特点。     

晚清巴黎外方传教会在广西民族山区传教活动述论

本文在查阅相关中外文献史料和多次实地田野的基础上,以几个典型的少数民族堂点为中心,梳理了晚清时期巴黎外方传教士在桂西民族山区、桂中大瑶山区及桂南十万大山等三个广西民族山区的传播历史与现状,并分析其传教特点及由此形成的地处边远而文化多元的"山区教会"。     

故土新踪(下)——当代印度“新弥勒信仰”现象之考察、解析

正三、"新弥勒信仰"的特点特征目前的"新弥勒信仰"有几个显著的特点与特征值得注意,这将可能决定这种信仰未来的发展方向。1、普遍性当代印度的"新弥勒信仰",已经跨越了不同的地域、民族、语言以及不同的宗教,具有普遍传播的特征。     

土话传教与词典编著:近代巴黎外方传教士对贵州布依语与黑苗语的实践与研究

近代以来,"独享"西南民族地区教务与奉行"科学传教"理念的巴黎外方传教士,通过土话传教与编著词典方式,至少熟练掌握布依族、苗族等11个西南山地民族中15种支系土语,并编著出版《夷—法词典》为代表的民族语言研究著述40余部。其中,贵州"布依话传教第一人"郭德禄,以吴培善与邓明德为榜样,克服重重困难,坚持土话传教,初编布依话版与苗话版的《要理问答》。在此基础上,黔西南"夷语"专家方义和,编著出版《布依—法词典》和《黑苗—法词典》。这批传教士从事此类土话实践与语言研究的"科学传教",主观上劝服众多布依族皈依天主,形成所谓"布依族归化运动",以至1922年罗马批准在黔桂滇边布依族聚集区,专门成立"拯救布依族灵魂"的安龙教区,实乃为中国某一族群而特设的唯一教区;客观上保留不少西南民族语言学研究资料,形成了与学院派西南研究迥异却交织并行的传教士西南研究,有助于西南民族研究的近代学术转型。     

云南民族民间美术特点分析

云南地处于我国西南边境,它是一个多少数民族的边疆省份,社会经济发展相对落后且不均衡,坝区和山区、内地和边境差距相当大,甚至有人把云南比喻成"一部活的社会发展史"。云南省是我国少数民族种类最多的地区,它的民间美术往往带有"历史化石"的性质,因而它在民族艺术发展上有着较为重要的地位。因此,研究云南民族美术史对于促进我国民族艺术发展有着重大的作用,也有利于剖析云南民族美术特点。     

山地城市河流健康的修复

为研究山地城市河流的可持续发展,对河流健康内涵及山地城市河流特点进行了概要分析,探究山地城市的河流健康应该以河流生态系统为基础单元,并具有三个方面的内涵:生态完整的河流内部、恢复力与弹性、河流与人群关系的互通性以及可持续性。同时,基于河流健康生态空间解析提出山地城市河流健康修复策略。     

巴黎外方传教会“科学传教”与西南边疆研究的近代转型

1664年巴黎外方传教会的成立,是罗马教廷打破葡萄牙垄断远东教务,夺取中国保教权的关键步骤。至1946年,共有741名传教士派往中国西南五省,创建全部17个教区,牧养至少27万信徒,在区域与人数上,基本形成"独享"教务格局。与此同时,传教士对清末民国西南边疆的自然地貌、风土人情与山地民族进行了调查研究,形成影像视频、口述采访、游记实录与民族志作品等类别多样的西南研究资料。其中,正式发表的著述至少174部/篇。正是这种传播"福音"与调查研究并举的"科学传教"(La Science Missionnaire),及其衍生的研究成果,主观上推动了民国时期西南边疆天主教教务的长足发展,乃至执全国之牛耳,客观上形成了与学院派西南学研究迥异却交织并行的传教士西南学研究。这类研究,从知识借鉴与学派传承两方面,影响着近代西南边疆研究的史料来源与学术脉络,启迪、引导乃至推动西南边疆研究从传统走向近代的学术转型。     

鄂西南天主教传播及其现代变迁

本文通过民族学田野调查方法介绍了天主教在湖北利川传播的历史渊源及其演变,分析了天主教在土家族山区得以传播的原因,阐述了天主教传播现代变迁的特点,认为天主教在当代土家族地区的传播强度逐步削弱,信徒对天主教的信仰趋于理性。     

中亚维吾尔人文化传承的场景与媒介北大核心CSSCISSCI

文化是民族的重要组成部分,也是构成民族的核心要素。文化与民族之间通过"传"与"承"两个并存、继起的环节实现有机的整合,促使文化在传承过程中呈现出稳定、延续、再生的特征,最终形成模式化发展。维吾尔人移居中亚已有百年的历史,探讨其文化传承场景及媒介,有益于加深对文化多样性和本土化议题的理解。     

现代性视域下中医药对外传播策略转换

随着中国文化"走出去"及"中医热"的全球升温,体现精神文化变迁和社会性的现代性价值与现代性语境,给孕育着深奥传统哲学思想的中医药对外传播注入了新的意识、观念和精神内涵,为其在"中学西进"、建构与国际对话以及同西方表达接轨的进程中拥有本土性与民族性奠定了理论基础;基于现代性语义与框架,探寻如何有效转换过度聚焦西方价值观的传播理念,进一步合理完善语境沟通和传播手段,从而建立基于民族特质与文化价值观的传播策略,构建融通中医药对外话语体系具有良好的现实意义。     

Wittgenstein and the Dualism of the Inner and the Outer

A dualism characteristic of modern philosophy is the conception of the inner and the outer as two independently intelligible domains. Wittgenstein’s attack on this dualism contains deep insights. The main insight (excavated from §304 and §293 of the Philosophical Investigations) is this: our sensory consciousness is deeply shaped by language and this shaping plays a fundamental role in the etiology of the dualism. I locate this role in the learning of a sensation-language (as described in §244), by showing that this learning is, under another aspect, the incision of language, namely the infliction of cuts upon certain natural-primitive unities between the inner and the outer. These cuts, driven by powerful forces, eventually harden into an entrenched division between the inner and the outer, thereby providing a constant soil for the dualism. That this dualism is rooted in the very learning of a language is cause for ambivalence about language.     

Peter McHugh and Analysis: The One and the Many, the Universal and the Particular, the Whole and the Part

This paper takes the passing of Peter McHugh as an occasion to examine the intellectual development of his work. The paper is mainly focused on the product of his collaboration with his colleague and friend, Alan Blum. As such, it addresses the tradition of social inquiry, Analysis, which they cofounded. It traces the influence of Harold Garfinkel’s Ethnomethodology on McHugh and on the beginning of Analysis. The collaboration with Blum is examined through a variety of coauthored works but most especially in the two books On the Beginning of Social Inquiry (1974) and Self Reflection in the Arts and Sciences (1984). It also examines the relation of his independent writing before 1974, and since 1984 to the expression of the tradition of inquiry as exemplified in those two texts. The paper builds on some interview material with Peter McHugh and reflects on the influence of Peter the teacher as well as the theorist McHugh. Most especially, through its engagement with this material, it seeks to exemplify the dialectic and living nature of the program called Analysis.     

Yin and Yang,and the Hot and the Cold

Yin and Yang are important concepts in ancient Chinese philosophy.Western scholars have become more familiar with these two concepts recently,but for a long time almost no one considered comparing them with their own tradition such as the ancient Greek philosophy,and especially with the ideas of the Hot and the Cold in Presocratic philosophy.In this paper,I make an attempt to do exactly that,and especially make a detailed comparison between the thoughts of two ancient thinkers:Laozi and Anaximander.I discuss the thought of Yin and Yang in Laozi-who was the earliest philosopher making use of the concepts Yin and Yang-to express his cosmological thought in ancient Chinese philosophy.Comparatively,I discuss the ideas of the Hot and the Cold in Anaximander,the earlier among Presocratic philosophers referring to the Hot and the Cold as fundamental concepts used to establish his cosmological system.Through this comparison,I indicate that the similarity between ancient Chinese and Western traditions is far more significant than what people are used to imagining.     

经济全球化与东西方宗教

本文认为,由于科技的高度发展,信息网络技术的普及,经济全球化已成为不可逆转的发展趋势;而经济全球化必然带来东西方宗教的种种变化。作者从传统宗教的复兴、民族宗教的冲突、宗教与政治的结缘。宗教的普世化与本色化、新兴宗教的异军突起及东西方宗教的交流与融合等６个方面分析了当前东西方宗教的这种发展趋势。     

Glossolalia and the psychology of the self and narcissism

A survey of the religious and psychological literature on glossolalia (speaking in tongues) reviews the various ways that have been used to try to understand this fascinating practice. At the present time an impasse has been reached: glossolalists can no longer be viewed as suffering from psychopathological disorders or from sociological deprivation. Insights derived from the psychology of the self and narcissism, as presented in the works of Heinz Kohut and D.W. Winnicott, are used to suggest new approaches to understand glossolalia.     

Belief and the problem of Ulysses and the sirens

While self-contained, this paper is a sequel to my Belief and the Will (1984); see theBibliographical Note at the end of this paper for a survey of the relevant literature since then and supplementary references. I have meanwhile benefitted greatly from Brad Armendt's commentary and Richard Foley's How should future opinion affect current opinion?, both presented at a symposium at the APA Central Division, April 1993.     

Spontaneity and Self-Consciousness in the Groundwork and the B-Critique

ABSTRACT

According to some influential readings of the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, the view presented there of the kind of spontaneity we are conscious of through theoretical reason and the significance of such self-consciousness is irremediably at odds with the Critical theory, and thus roundly and rightly rejected in the second edition of the Critique of Pure Reason and the Critique of Practical Reason. This paper argues, on the contrary, that the Groundwork can be read as articulating for the first time the account of self-consciousness and spontaneity that Kant goes on to develop in the B-Critique, especially the B-Transcendental Deduction.