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本文以福建省霞浦沿海渔村和福安沿江集市的妈祖婆信仰为例,比较二者在鼎建宫庙、信仰人群、置办庙产、祭祀活动等方面的异同,探讨了闽东咸水区与淡水区妈祖信仰的地方性特征,以及妈祖信仰从闽东咸水区传播到淡水区的过程。 相似文献
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The paper presents an argument against a metaphysical conception of logic according to which logic spells out a specific kind of mathematical structure that is somehow inherently related to our factual reasoning. In contrast, it is argued that it is always an empirical question as to whether a given mathematical structure really does captures a principle of reasoning. (More generally, it is argued that it is not meaningful to replace an empirical investigation of a thing by an investigation of its a priori analyzable structure without paying due attention to the question of whether it really is the structure of the thing in question.) It is proposed to elucidate the situation by distinguishing two essentially different realms with which our reason must deal: the realm of the natural, constituted by the things of our empirical world, and the realm of the formal, constituted by the structures that we use as prisms to view, to make sense of, and to reconstruct the world. It is suggested that this vantage point may throw light on many foundational problems of logic. 相似文献
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Reiser LW 《Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association》2000,48(2):351-354
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历史上的每一种公正观,都有它的核心价值指向,它们构成了公正思想的价值维度,引导着社会的基本治理方向和利益分配方式.中国社会的公正观经历了一个从"平均"到"公正"的发展过程.长期以来,它是以平均主义为核心价值取向而展开的,并因此而深刻地影响着中国社会.面对当今中国日趋扩大的利益分配差距,一种以公平正义为价值指向的公正观应运而生.公平正义的公正观是具有现实合理性和价值优越性的新型公正观. 相似文献
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理论与实践关系的难题并非天然存在,而是被某种"哲学"所造成的。西方哲学以有别于日常劳碌的神性之"看"宣告自己的诞生,宣告了智慧之爱的"理论"性,同时也宣告了哲学与实践的对立。西方哲学是"看"的隐喻化及其系统化,其典范是柏拉图的"相"论。评论这类哲学的隐喻根据及其与实践的对立,可从另类与实践并无紧张关系的哲学性隐喻即"道"论出发,使"相"论与实践的张力昭然若揭。理论既已疏离于实践,就再难回过头来统驭实践,因此"实践‘哲学’"之难便在于它不是毁坏实践,就是毁坏哲学。 相似文献
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“外部的思想”与“横向的逻辑” 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
形而上学是一种以“再现”方式不断重复的同一性活动,它把瞬间的判断加以凝固,做出“必然性”的结论,并同时排斥精神的其他可能性。“外部的思想”是对形而上学精神传统的暴力,它认为“再现”最终会导致一种陌生事物之间关系的差异活动,这种关系遵循一种“横向的逻辑”。“横向的逻辑”放弃关于事物“起源”的假设,也就是不假定时间与空间中的“某一点”和“其他点”比照具有特权地位。事物不是按照某个中心点为基础发展起来的,而是无数个彼此毫无关系“点”的陌生合作关系促成的,而这样的合作关系具有任意性。在“横向的逻辑”中,用很多“出发点”或者“精神的拐点”代替独一无二的“起源”。 相似文献
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This paper attempts to bridge the gap between past and present stuttering therapy approaches. Specifically, the ideas and methods of Wendell Johnson and Dean Williams are compared to current approaches used in treating mental illness and communication disorders in which there is an emphasis on focusing on what is “right” with the individual and spending less time focusing on the “disorder”. There is particular emphasis on tying Johnson's and Williams’ overall philosophy to modern psychological approaches rooted in “Positive Psychology”, to highlight how these early ideas in stuttering therapy may help us to discover the common factors that underlie the success of several different stuttering therapy approaches, independent of the specific techniques employed. It is proposed that future research on clinical efficacy in stuttering should use focused hypotheses techniques to investigate common factors that make therapy effective across individuals and therapy approaches.Educational objectives: The reader will be able to: (1) summarize the basic philosophy of the “Iowa” approach to stuttering as laid out by Wendell Johnson and Dean Williams; (2) describe current therapeutic techniques that incorporate “positive psychology”; (3) discuss possible common factors that influence therapy outcome that are independent of the therapeutic technique employed. 相似文献
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Kipnis K 《The American journal of bioethics : AJOB》2004,4(3):70-2; discussion W32
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儿童自我控制心理机制的理论述评 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
自我控制是个体抑制和调节自身冲动的能力,是个体适应社会的主要标志。对自我控制心理机制的探讨在此领域的研究中居于核心地位。在精神分析理论、认知发展理论和行为主义理论早期观点的基础上,A.Gifford、W.Mischel和J.kuhl等人在近期研究中分别强调了情绪、认知和注意过程以及自我调节策略在个体自我控制过程中的作用,在此基础上,该文总结了关于自我控制心理机制研究中较为一致的结论和仍然存在的分歧。 相似文献