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我国当代大学生的性观念、性道德状况及教育对策思考 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
运用献资料法,对当代大学生的性观念、性道德状况及其教育对策进行了探索和研究。首先阐述了我国当代大学生的性观念、性道德状况;造成当代大学生性观念、性道德扭曲的原因:最后提出了树立当代大学生理智的性行为,倡导性道德的对策。 相似文献
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论性道德教育的基本理念 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
性道德教育的基本理念是:道德调控的理念、以人为本的理念、终身教育的理念。道德调控的理念表明性道德教育的客观性和必然性;以人为本的理念表明性道德教育的重要性和必要性;终身教育的理念表明性道德教育的长期性和复杂性。三个理念相辅相成有机结合,构成了性道德教育的基本理念框架,为当代性道德教育奠定了理论和观念基础,确立了正确的思想和价值导向。 相似文献
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本文分析了近年来以卫慧、棉棉、木子美等为代表的青年作家文学作品中的性道德观,认为性爱分离是她们作品的主要特色,主要体现在四个方面:(1)性成为商品,女性是消费的对象;(2)女性以身体换取需要,消解婚姻的意义;(3)女性追求放纵的肉欲快乐,依附男性的性心理;(4)性爱迷乱,标榜性爱的另类方式。这种所谓时髦的性道德观尽管对当代青年产生了一定的影响,但总体上看仍然只是年轻的作者们自我放逐的表现,并不能反映当代主流的性道德观。性爱行为虽然具有自由自主性和非公开性,但并非是性本能驱使下的任意、轻率、放纵的行为,而是在自尊、自重、自我负责等道德意识和相关社会道德规范的约束下实现人性的合理行为。理想的性道德不应该是性本能的自发和释放,而应该是爱情的自由和解放。 相似文献
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中国传统婚姻与性道德是中国封建时代经济关系、政治制度和思想文化的产物,其中既有封建性的糟粕,亦有中华民族传统美德之精华。“性欲即罪恶”,“父母之命,媒妁之言”,男尊女卑歧视妇女是中国传统婚姻与性道德中的封建性糟粕。主张对婚姻与两性关系的严肃慎重态度;强调对婚姻家庭的责任和义务;要求女性珍视自己的贞操,则是中国传统婚姻与性道德中的道德精华。在改革开放和全球化条件下,继承和发扬中国传统婚姻与性道德中的优秀道德成果具有现实意义。 相似文献
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当代大学生自我同一性的调查研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究采用马锡亚的《自我同一性量表》对360名杭州大学生的自我同一性水平进行调查,结果表明:杭州大学生自我同一性水平较高,不同性别、年级、专业的学生之间没有显著差异,其职业自我同一性和价值观自我同一性同步发展。研究结合大学生身心特征和社会现状,进一步对大学生自我同一性发展进行成因分析。 相似文献
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Igor Primoratz 《Ethical Theory and Moral Practice》2001,4(3):201-218
The liberal view that valid consent is sufficient for a sex act to be morally legitimate is challenged by three major philosophies of sex: the Catholic view of sex as ordained for procreation and properly confined to marriage, the romantic view of sex as bound up with love, and the radical feminist analysis of sex in our society as part and parcel of the domination of women by men. I take a critical look at all three, focusing on Mary Geach's recent statement of the procreation view, Roger Scruton's theory of sexual desire as naturally evolving into intimacy and love, and several radical feminist discussions of sex in sexist society which argue that the notion of consent is unhelpful and, indeed, irrelevant. I argue that none of these lines of argument is convincing, and that consent remains the touchstone of morally permissible sex – although, dmittedly, it may not be very helpful in discussing ideals of human sexuality. 相似文献
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Research consistently finds that homosexuality elicits strong feelings of disgust, but the reasons remain unclear. In the current research, we investigate responses to gay men who violate social norms governing the expression of gender and sexuality. Two hundred forty-three college undergraduates read a vignette about a gay male college student whose personality traits (masculine, feminine, or neutral) and sexual behavior (active vs. passive) varied and reported their affective responses to and cognitive appraisals of the target. The gay target who displayed a feminine personality elicited more disgust and was perceived as lower in gender role conformity than a gay man who displayed a masculine personality. Similarly, the gay target who assumed a passive sex role elicited more disgust and was perceived as lower in gender role conformity than a gay man who assumed an active sex role. The sexual behavior/disgust relationship was mediated by perceived gender role conformity. 相似文献
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L L Crawford K S Holloway M Domjan 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》1993,60(1):55-66
Sexual reinforcers are not part of a regulatory system involved in the maintenance of critical metabolic processes, they differ for males and females, they differ as a function of species and mating system, and they show ontogenetic and seasonal changes related to endocrine conditions. Exposure to a member of the opposite sex without copulation can be sufficient for sexual reinforcement. However, copulatory access is a stronger reinforcer, and copulatory opportunity can serve to enhance the reinforcing efficacy of stimulus features of a sexual partner. Conversely, under certain conditions, noncopulatory exposure serves to decrease reinforcer efficacy. Many common learning phenomena such as acquisition, extinction, discrimination learning, second-order conditioning, and latent inhibition have been demonstrated in sexual conditioning. These observations extend the generality of findings obtained with more conventional reinforcers, but the mechanisms of these effects and their gender and species specificity remain to be explored. 相似文献
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While there has been a growing body of research on clergy infidelity behavior (Blackmon, 1984; Muck, 1988; Thoburn & Balswick, 1999), factors predicting infidelity (Blackmon, 1984; Steinke, 1989; Thoburn & Balswick, 1994) and attitudes related to clergy infidelity (Steinke, 1989; Thoburn & Balswick, 1999), little research has been done identifying the nature of clergy sexual misconduct relationships. Research with a multi-denominational group of male Protestant ministers examined a) whether clergy affairs are of short or long duration, b) the kinds of persons that clergy have affairs with i.e. counselees, church members, church staff, friends, strangers or prostitutes, c) whether there was an emotional quality to the affair, and d) the potential impact that marital dissatisfaction might have on the clergy affair. 相似文献
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Sex addiction prevalence is estimated between 3% and 10%. There are multiple pathways to its development including biological predispositions, trauma and attachment issues, comorbid conditions, among others. Although controversy still surrounds sex addiction's conceptualization, diagnosis, and treatment, some approaches to treatment have shown promise, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), and use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Empirical support, clinical implications, and future directions are discussed. 相似文献
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女性身上从来没有哪个组织器官像处女膜那样引起众多亘古常新的话题,给人类的命运上演生生死死、大喜大悲的闹剧。处女膜修补术(hymenrepairment)于20世纪90年代在我国悄然兴起,目前已在各大城市日趋走红,引来各方面的是非毁誉。这确实是值得我们正确对待和思考,而由此引发的性道德及性教育问题更是不容小觑。 相似文献
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池田大作的生命论伦理观——以《生命的尊严》为中心 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
伦理本源于社会生活,伦理的基础应当是人的生命和生活。池田大作立足于人的生命尊严来阐发幸福,倡导共生的道德风气,对生命的意义给予了新的诠释。 相似文献