共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Shah Rukh Humayoun Tiziana Catarci Massimiliano de Leoni Andrea Marrella Massimo Mecella Manfred Bortenschlager Renate Steinmann 《Knowledge, Technology, and Policy》2009,22(1):25-43
The design of interactive systems to be used in mobile and pervasive scenarios, such as emergency management, requires novel
methodologies which combine user-centred design approaches and software engineering approaches tailored for distributed architectures.
In this paper, the methodology adopted in a successful research project is presented together with a case study.
相似文献
Renate SteinmannEmail: |
2.
Christopher Hitchcock 《Philosophical Studies》2009,144(3):391-401
Hall [(2007), Philosophical Studies, 132, 109–136] offers a critique of structural equations accounts of actual causation, and then offers a new theory of his own.
In this paper, I respond to Hall’s critique, and present some counterexamples to his new theory. These counterexamples are
then diagnosed.
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Christopher HitchcockEmail: |
3.
Jeffrey Dunn 《Philosophical Studies》2008,139(3):367-393
Finding disjunctivist versions of direct realism unexplanatory, Mark Johnston [(2004). Philosophical Studies, 120, 113–183] offers a non-disjunctive version of direct realism in its place and gives a defense of this view from the problem
of hallucination. I will attempt to clarify the view that he presents and then argue that, once clarified, it either does
not escape the problem of hallucination or does not look much like direct realism.
相似文献
Jeffrey DunnEmail: |
4.
Ohlsson S 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2007,41(1):28-34
Out of the eight points of methodological criticism against contemporary psychology formulated by Watson (Psychological Bulletin
31:755–776, 1934) and put forward by Toomela in this issue, the overemphasis on prediction, the neglect of individual differences, the habit
of the differences between the mental states of subjects in objective experimental conditions are particularly important.
Modern cognitive psychology has began to remedy those problems, in part by proposing broad, integrative theories. It is not
useful to subdivide psychology into “schools of thought” defined by their methodological practices.
相似文献
Stellan OhlssonEmail: |
5.
Miki Takasuna 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2007,41(1):114-119
Here I respond to comments and questions raised in commentary papers (Castro and Lafuente, Integrative Psychological and Behavioral
Science, 42, 2007; Charles, Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 42, 2007; Woodward and Hetley, Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 42, 2007) and address three issues not discussed on my previous paper: (1) the historiography used in the history of Japanese psychology,
(2) the first generation of Japanese women psychologists to flesh out the history of psychology in Japan, and (3) how applied
psychology and psychical research existed in the early phase of psychology in Japan. Consequently, this paper, together with
the previous one, provides a broader picture of the development of psychology in Japan.
相似文献
Miki TakasunaEmail: |
6.
Guy Fletcher 《Philosophia》2009,37(1):149-152
Despite its apparent ubiquity, philosophers have not talked much about sentimental value. One exception is Anthony Hatzimoysis
(The Philosophical Quarterly 53:373–379, 2003). Those who wish to take sentimental value seriously are likely to make use of Christine Korsgaard’s ideas on two distinctions
in value. In this paper I show that Hatzimoysis has misrendered Korsgaard’s insight in his discussion of sentimental value.
I begin by briefly summarising Korsgaard’s idea before showing how Hatzimoysis’ treatment of it is mistaken.
相似文献
Guy FletcherEmail: |
7.
Emmanuelle Danblon 《Argumentation》2009,23(3):351-359
According to Perelman (Rhétoriques, Presses Universitaires de Bruxelles, 1989: 80), a pseudo-argument is an argument that is supposed to be convincing from a given audience viewpoint, while it is not
from another audience viewpoint. Such a claim raises the traditional problem of the boundaries between the well known “convince
versus persuade” dichotomy. This paper aims at investigating it from a contemporary rhetorical and argumentative perspective
which will take into account the fictional dimension of persuasion. In this perspective, it will be claimed that the notion
of an “as if” argument better fits to some rhetorical phenomena.
相似文献
Emmanuelle DanblonEmail: |
8.
9.
In this paper we discuss visualizations in mathematics from a historical and didactical perspective. We consider historical
debates from the 17th and 19th centuries regarding the role of intuition and visualizations in mathematics. We also consider
the problem of what a visualization in mathematical learning can achieve. In an empirical study we investigate what mathematical
conclusions university students made on the basis of a visualization. We emphasize that a visualization in mathematics should
always be considered in its proper context.
相似文献
Kajsa Br?ting (Corresponding author)Email: |
Johanna PejlareEmail: |
10.
Luca Moretti 《Philosophical Studies》2008,140(2):229-246
Brogaard and Salerno (2005, Nous, 39, 123–139) have argued that antirealism resting on a counterfactual analysis of truth is flawed because it commits a conditional
fallacy by entailing the absurdity that there is necessarily an epistemic agent. Brogaard and Salerno’s argument relies on
a formal proof built upon the criticism of two parallel proofs given by Plantinga (1982, Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association, 56, 47–70) and Rea (2000, Nous, 34, 291–301). If this argument were conclusive, antirealism resting on a counterfactual analysis of truth should probably be
abandoned. I argue however that the antirealist is not committed to a controversial reading of counterfactuals presupposed
in Brogaard and Salerno’s proof, and that the antirealist can in principle adopt an alternative reading that makes this proof
invalid. My conclusion is that no reductio of antirealism resting on a counterfactual analysis of truth has yet been provided.
相似文献
Luca MorettiEmail: |
11.
To determine what the speaker in a cooperative dialog meant with his assertion, on top of what he explicitly said, it is crucial
that we assume that the assertion he gave was optimal. In determining optimal assertions we assume that dialogs are embedded
in decision problems (van Rooij 2003) and use backwards induction for calculating them (Benz 2006). In this paper, we show that in terms of our framework we can account for several types of implicatures in a uniform way,
suggesting that there is no need for an independent linguistic theory of generalized implicatures. In the final section, we
show how we can embed our theory in the framework of signaling games, and how it relates with other game theoretic analyses
of implicatures.
相似文献
Robert van Rooij (Corresponding author)Email: |
12.
The recent, influential Social Intuitionist Model of moral judgment (Haidt, Psychological Review 108, 814–834, 2001) proposes a primary role for fast, automatic and affectively charged moral intuitions in the formation of moral judgments.
Haidt’s research challenges our normative conception of ourselves as agents capable of grasping and responding to reasons.
We argue that there can be no ‘real’ moral judgments in the absence of a capacity for reflective shaping and endorsement of
moral judgments. However, we suggest that the empirical literature indicates a complex interplay between automatic and deliberative
mental processes in moral judgment formation, with the latter constraining the expression and influence of moral intuitions.
We therefore conclude that the psychological literature supports a normative conception of agency.
相似文献
Jeanette KennettEmail: |
13.
Peter-Paul Verbeek 《Human Studies》2009,32(2):251-261
This article is a reply to the three reviews of my book What Things Do: Philosophical Reflections on Technology, Agency, and Design (Verbeek 2005) in this symposium. It discusses the remarks made by the reviewers along five lines. The first is methodological and concerns
the question of how to develop a philosophical approach to technology. The second line discusses the philosophical orientation
of the book, and the relations between analytic and continental approaches. Third, I will discuss the metaphysical aspects
of the book, in particular the nature and value of the non-modernist approach it aims to set out. Fourth, I will discuss the
social and political relevance of the book. Fifth, this will bring me to some concluding remarks about how the postphenomenological
perspective developed in the book relates to liberalism, focusing on its suggestions to deliberately design our material environment
in terms of mediation.
相似文献
Peter-Paul VerbeekEmail: |
14.
Adam Pautz 《Philosophical Studies》2008,138(3):335-347
I develop a problem for the Fregean Reference Shift analysis of that-clause reference. The problem is discussed by Stephen
Schiffer in his recent book The Things We Mean (2003). Either the defender of the Fregean Reference Shift analysis must count certain counterintuitive inferences as valid, or
else he must reject a plausible Exportation rule. I consider several responses. I find that the best response relies on a
Kaplan-inspired analysis of quantified belief reports. But I argue that this response faces some serious problems.
相似文献
Adam PautzEmail: |
15.
Mindfulness as a moderator of the effect of implicit motivational self-concept on day-to-day behavioral motivation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Drawing from theories regarding the role of awareness in behavioral self-regulation, this research was designed to examine
the role of mindfulness as a moderator between implicit motivation and the motivation for day-to-day behavior. We hypothesized
that dispositional mindfulness (Brown and Ryan, J Pers Soc Psychol, 84, 822–848, 2003) would act to modify the expression of implicit autonomy orientation in daily behavioral motivation. Using the Implicit Association
Test (Greenwald et al. J Pers Soc Psychol, 74, 1464–1480, 1998), Study 1 provided evidence for the reliability and validity of a new measure of implicit autonomy orientation. Using an
experience-sampling strategy, Study 2 showed the hypothesized moderating effect, such that implicit autonomy orientation predicted
day-to-day motivation only for those lower in dispositional mindfulness. Those higher in mindfulness showed more autonomously
motivated behavior regardless of implicit orientation toward autonomy or heteronomy. It also showed that this moderating effect
of awareness was specific to mindfulness and was primarily manifest in spontaneous behavior. Discussion focuses on the implications
of these findings for dual process theory and research.
相似文献
Chantal LevesqueEmail: |
16.
William C. Pedersen 《Motivation and emotion》2006,30(1):74-86
The current study examined the role of attributional processes on triggered displaced aggression and specified the conditions
wherein affect versus attributions would predict the degree of aggressive responding. Consistent with expectations, attributions
for a minor provoking event predicted the degree of aggression towards targets that had violated expectations or where a specific
attribution was provided. When no such expectancy violation occurred, only negative affect generated by the provocation predicted
aggression. Furthermore, results indicated that initial feelings toward a provoking target impacted aggressive responding
by influencing attributions made for a target's provoking action. When faced with a minor provocation, individuals were more
likely to spontaneously attribute that event to external causes for people they like (e.g., positive valence targets), thus
reducing the subsequent degree of aggressive retaliation. In contrast, for disliked targets, individuals were more likely
to attribute provoking behavior to internal causes, resulting in an increase in aggression. The new model provides a theoretical
extension to the cognitive-neoassociationistic perspective on aggression (L. Berkowitz, 1989, 1990, 1993).
相似文献
William C. PedersenEmail: |
17.
Hroar Klempe 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2009,43(3):260-266
Music is to a large extent understood as if it is a language. This is also true when it comes to the recently published book
Communicative Musicality edited by Stephen Malloch and Colwyn Trevarthen (2009a). In this essay it is demonstrated that a lingocentric understanding of music is strongly connected to modernity, but also
that early experimental psychology presupposed a distinction between music and language. Polyphony, therefore, is here presented
as a characteristic for the musical system.
相似文献
Hroar KlempeEmail: |
18.
Ben Saunders 《Ethical Theory and Moral Practice》2009,12(3):279-290
The three most common responses to Taurek’s ‘numbers problem’ are saving the greater number, equal chance lotteries and weighted
lotteries. Weighted lotteries have perhaps received the least support, having been criticized by Scanlon What We Owe to Each
Other (1998) and Hirose ‘Fairness in Life and Death Cases’ (2007). This article considers these objections in turn, and argues that they do not succeed in refuting the fairness of a weighted
lottery, which remains a potential solution to cases of conflict. Moreover, it shows how these responses actually lead to
a new argument for weighted lotteries, appealing to fairness and Pareto-optimality.
相似文献
Ben SaundersEmail: |
19.
Santo Di Nuovo 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2009,43(1):84-88
The article aims to comment Toomela’s (Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science 42(3):245–265, 2008) paper on variables and quantitative psychology. Topics as the choice of variables, their measurement and statistical analysis,
the deductions based on data, are briefly reviewed. All variables can be misleading if used in a misleading way, but the Author
contends that the psychology based on the variables has not the possibility to represent selected samples of inner processes
and contents. Quantitative analyses based on linear causality and probabilistic inference pose many problems, but some alternative
approaches devised to cope with these problems are indicated. An hermeneutic approach aware of the constructivist ground of
the scientific knowledge is proposed.
相似文献
Santo Di NuovoEmail: |
20.
Maria T. Wowk 《Human Studies》2007,30(2):131-155
This paper contributes to ongoing discussions on feminism and the analysis of discourse. In particular, I examine Celia Kitzinger’s
[(2000), Doing feminist conversation analysis. Feminism and Psychology, 10, 163–193 and (2002) Doing feminist conversation analysis. In P. McIlvenny (Ed.), Talking gender and sexuality. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.] claims to be engaged in “feminist conversation analysis.” This paper identifies
susceptibilities in her arguments at both the theoretical level and the level of data analysis. My argument is that Kitzinger
fails to appreciate the fact that her enterprise is basically a formal analytic one and that as such it is both radically
different from, and incommensurate with, ethnomethodology (EM) and conversation analysis (CA). Indeed her attempts to supplement
feminism with EM/CA are unnecessary and counterproductive from an EM/CA position insofar as they crucially undermine its integrity.
相似文献
Maria T. WowkEmail: |