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在易学象数发展史的研究中,八字易象是相当重要却又被人们长期忽视的.八字易象主要用于术数,它是由文字组成的阴阳五行之象,既是自然界之象,也是人体和社会家庭之象.八字易象来源于<易>之卦象,但又在一些方面发展了易象的哲学思想.在把阴阳与五行结合上,在阴阳各自不同的性质上,八字易象又有不同于<易>之卦象的地方. 相似文献
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什么是物的意义?——庄子、海德格尔与我们的对话 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
1 .海德格尔与庄子的相遇让我们首先倾听庄子《逍遥游》中的一段话 : 惠子谓庄子曰 :“吾有大树 ,人谓之樗。其大本雍肿而不中绳墨 ,其小枝卷曲而不中规矩。立之涂 ,匠者不顾。今子之言 ,大而无用 ,众所同去也。”庄子曰 :“子独不见狸乎 ?卑身而伏 ,以候敖者 ;东西跳梁 ,不避高下 ;中于机辟 ,死于网罟。今夫嫠牛 ,其大若垂天之云。此能为大矣 ,而不能执鼠。今子有大树 ,患其无用 ,何不树之于无何有之乡 ,广莫之野 ,彷徨乎无为其侧 ,逍遥乎寝卧其下。不夭斤斧 ,物无害者 ;无所可用 ,安所困苦哉 !” (转引自陈鼓应 ,第 2 9页及下页 )然… 相似文献
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柔和的灯光静静地将扰人的喧嚣拂去,屋里,老人伏案笔耕。笔尖触纸沙沙声,犹如怡人的夜曲,温存地陪伴着他…… 记得一位哲人曾这样说道,贤者对于生存,不是单单度量它是否长远,而是度量它是否最合意。 的确,尽管80高龄的王主教人至期颐,但老人仍像“一棵树,栽在溪水旁”。 相似文献
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道德容忍度指对不道德的行为或具有道德指涉性的不同言行的受纳程度和度量方式,它以良知为主体前提,以至诚为本体方法,以权责对等为规范方式,以公正和自由为价值导向。从分类学看,道德容忍度分守德型和无德型两类,前者呈现为零容忍和完全容忍两种方式;后者展开为放纵性、收敛性和否定性三种容忍方式。激励道德容忍度生成的共同心理动力是私利冲动,但其运作的心理机制却存在类型学的区别:权责意识、"不忍"情感和柔热心的整合运作,推动守德型道德容忍度发挥生活情境功能;而无责意识、"能忍"情感和硬冷心,却整合构建起无德型道德容忍度运作的心理机制。 相似文献
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有完整与连续之美,也有断裂与残缺之美。从本质上看,残缺之美是完整之美的反动,断裂之美也是连续之美的反动。断裂与残缺是人生不幸命运与痛苦遭遇的象征。断裂残缺之美是这样一种特别的美:它是人人都想拒绝的美,却又是人人都无法摆脱的美;是人人都敬而远之的美,也是人人都最终受益的美。它与人最亲近同时也最疏远,当你领略了它的美,就会马上超越了自己的苦难。断裂残缺之美最不可思议的品质,就是美在"绝处逢生"——于现实世界之绝处获得艺术与美的新生及补偿。美与艺术也正是在这个意义上才给了我们在这个本来残缺不全的世界上生活的信心与乐趣。 相似文献
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There is an old but powerful argument for the claim that exhaustive divine foreknowledge is incompatible with the freedom to do otherwise. A crucial ingredient in this argument is the principle of the “Fixity of the Past” (FP). A seemingly new response to this argument has emerged, the so-called “dependence response,” which involves, among other things, abandoning FP for an alternative principle, the principle of the “Fixity of the Independent” (FI). This paper presents three arguments for the claim that FI ought to be preferred to FP.
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Two types of matching designs, static and dynamic, are differentiated. While all matching designs are logically the same in terms of the probability model which determines chance level of performance, an attempt is made to demonstrate that there is an interaction between the tactics, strategies, and actual knowledge ofS and the type of design used which will, in turn, lead to different results even whenS's knowledge is held constant. It is suggested that analogous situations may exist within the framework of the traditional psychometric model.The work reported in this paper was supported by a National Science Foundation Undergraduate Research Participation Grant (NSF-G15797) to the senior author. The authors are indebted to Joel E. Greene for his advice and criticism. 相似文献
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《Canadian journal of philosophy》2012,42(3):303-321
If practical reasoning deserves its name, its form must be different from that of ordinary (theoretical) reasoning. A few have thought that the conclusion of practical reasoning is an action, rather than a mental state. I argue here that if the conclusion is an action, then so too is one of the premises. You might reason your way from doing one thing to doing another: from browsing journal abstracts to reading a particular journal article. I motivate this by sympathetically re-examining Hume's claim that a conclusion about what ought to be done follows only from an argument one of whose premises is likewise about what ought to be done. 相似文献
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