历史文化名人信仰系列之三十:王治心

他曾是晚清庠生,在国学方面有很高的造诣,其学术生命的多半时间都是在向教会大学的学生们教授中国哲学与中国文化,著有《孔子哲学》、《孟子研究》、《道家哲学》、《中国学术体系》等著作。他也是上世纪中国基督教本色化运动不可或缺的重要人物;而他在中国宗教史尤其是中国基督教史研究方面所做出的开创性贡献,又奠定了其杰出的教会史学家的历史地位。其基督宗教方面的著作有：《中国基督教史纲》、《中国宗教思想史大纲》、《中国历史的上帝观》、《基督徒之佛学研究》、《孙文主义与耶稣主义》等,另独编和合编有《耶稣基督》、《评基督抹杀论》、《中国文化与基督教》等。他是当时中国基督教界比较有影响力的、多产的基督徒学者之一。他就是王治心。     

试论齐文化的流变

齐文化有狭义和广义之分,本文中的齐文化是指狭义的齐文化,即先秦时期的齐文化。齐文化在中国传统文化全面整合之后的流变,表现为两种方向：其一,齐文化与秦汉时期的经学合流。形成了齐派经学;同时又与谶纬学说融合,形成了谶纬神学。齐派经学、谶纬神学可以说是齐文化的流变对封建上层社会的影响。其二,由方仙道演化而来的道教,成为中国历史上的正统宗教。这可以说是齐文化的流变对封建下层社会的广泛影响。本文拟从齐文化与经学、谶纬、道教等方面来观照齐文化在中国传统文化全面整合之后的流变。     

对中国书法艺术中道家思想的分析与思考

有中华文化基石之称的道家哲学思想,在春秋战国时期已经正式成型。在中国的哲学、文学、艺术等方面,道家思想的影响是最为深刻的,它对中国文化与艺术方面的影响,也是哲学在艺术与美学领域扩展的体现。从历代书家对道家思想的体现入手,分析道家思想的核心要素对书家发展和书法演进的影响,并以此为基础,就现当代的书法学习和实践展开思考。     

李约瑟的中国文化观

李约瑟思想最重要也是最基本的支点是强调东西方文化的平等对话。他于东方文明特别是中国文化有精深的研究 ,并给予了高度评价。他认为儒道两家共同构成了中国人精神世界的历史背景 ,并对儒家的道德观、价值观极为尊崇 ;在评价儒家对待科学的态度及贡献方面 ,李约瑟认为从总体方向上儒家对待科学的态度是消极的 ,但是他同时注意到儒家思想对于科学技术实际存有的两种根本自相矛盾的倾向 ,并在具体层面上对一些重要的儒学思想家、儒学重要理念对于科学的影响和贡献给予了充分的肯定。     

异质戏剧文化间的共生—以克洛代尔戏剧为例

保尔·克洛代尔是法国近代颇负盛名的戏剧家,在中发文化的交流发展史上他曾书写过重要的一页。作为一位与中国有着深切渊源的法国作家,他的许多戏剧作品都表现出了对中国文化的借鉴与欣赏,同时也形成了其本土戏剧文化与中国戏剧文化在互动行为下的“共生”现象。     

利玛窦对儒学的态度

利玛窦是用中国文化阐释基督教神学非常成功的传教士之一,他所取得的成功,与他对中国文化的认识密切相关,而对中国文化的认识,主要就是对中国儒学的认识。他将中国儒家分为宋明儒家和古代儒家,指出宋明儒家已经不是古代儒家了。     

佛教“孝道”思想的践行

一、佛教"慈爱"与"孝道"佛教自东汉初传入中国之后,就与中国的本土文化紧密的结合在一起,融入到中国的传统文化之中,形成了中国传统文化新的思想和内容,如中国传统文化中的"孝道",佛教同样发挥的淋漓尽致,在很多方面更有甚之。     

中国优秀传统道德文化研究的开拓者——追思著名伦理学家唐凯麟先生

唐凯麟先生长期耕耘于中国传统伦理思想史、中华民族道德生活史、中华民族爱国主义发展史等研究领域,他主编的“中华民族道德生活史”丛书是其积极推进中国传统道德文化研究所取得的重大标志性成果。唐凯麟先生自觉运用马克思主义基本立场和方法来审视、挖掘中国优秀传统道德文化,著书立说,推出了一系列具有开创性且影响深远的学术成果,原创性地建立了与中国优秀传统道德文化相承接的马克思主义伦理学体系,为我国社会主义道德体系的理论和实践贡献了学术智慧。唐凯麟先生所取得的成就是他以敏锐的洞察力、扎实的理论功底与不屈不挠的毅力孜孜求索的结果,他不懈奋斗的经历与卓越的学术贡献对深化中国传统道德文化研究具有重要教益与启迪。     

《中国治理文化研究》评介

正由景枫教授等撰著的《中国治理文化研究》(中国社会科学出版社2012年版)一书对从古至今的中国社会治理理念和治理实践做了有益的探索,通读一过,觉得有以下几个方面值得肯定和推介。第一,提纲举要,揭出中国治理文化的核心特点。本书在对中国治理文化进行一般性概括之后,从"道德治理文化"、"法律治理文化"、"民间治理文化"勾画全篇,最后对中国治理文化的当代意义进行分析。中国社会的传统治理方式、渠道、手段多种多样。但就具有一定稳定性和延续性的文化层面而言,道德与法律是两个最重要的方面,早在"中国轴心文化"奠基的先秦时期,在如何治理国家的问题上,"刑德"问题就是核心问题。秦汉以后的古代社会,"刑德"问题又转化成"儒法关系"问题,二者在思想和实践方面长期斗争而又融通,成为中国治理思想和实践的骨干和支柱,抓住这两个问题就抓住了中国治     

中国化:基督教在华更新与复兴的必由之路北大核心CSSCISSCI

基督教的在华发展、基督教在中国社会的适应与融合,以及基督教与中国文化的关系,都是中国宗教在探究中又尚未得到彻底解决,但在今天又至关重要的问题。在东西文化的相遇及交流中,基督教具有典型意义。基督教的本源在亚洲,其文化元素本来属于东方文化范围,但因其在古罗马帝国时期在地中海周边地区的生存与扩展,     

Conflicts of interest in science in Armenia

The author describes problems facing Armenia in reorganization of the structure of science in the post-socialist era with the aim of utilizing limited state resources more efficiently by reducing the number of separate scientific institutes, concentrating on essential core subjects required by the nation and encouraging all other projects to compete in the international arena for grant sponsorship. An earlier version of this paper was presented at an International Conference on “Conflict of Interest and its Significance in Science and Medicine” held in Warsaw, Poland on 5–6 April, 2002.     

PTSD在中国的研究进展

PTSD是近十年来在中国精神病学界逐渐引起重视的一种反应性精神障碍。随着国外对PTSD的深入研究以及中国心理卫生事业的发展,相关领域的学者开始从事这一方面的研究并取得了不少成就。文章对中国PTSD的流行病学、神经生物学基础、病因学以及诊断和治疗等各个方面的研究作了初步总结和探讨。     

工程中利益冲突问题研究

首先在详细分析工程中利益冲突已有定义的基础上,本文从不同角度提出了一种不同的定义。然后,分析了利益冲突的构成,并列举了利益冲突的情形。接着,分析了利益冲突的伦理问题,并提出解决方法。最后介绍了美国工程社团以及大型企业有关利益冲突的伦理章程和行为规范。     

A review of methods in the study of attention in autism

Atypical attention, while not a diagnostic feature, is common in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The study of these atypicalities has recently gained in both quantity and quality, due in part to an increased focus on attentional atypicalities as one of the earliest signs of ASD in infancy. A range of attentional processes and components have been investigated, and the methods used are varied, from Posner-type paradigms, to the more recent use of eye-movement recording and change-detection techniques. This methodological complexity is one factor in the production of conflicting evidence on the topic of attention in ASD. This review uses a focus on methodology to clarify the literature to date and provide a resource for researchers wishing to study attention in ASD. Other factors that have contributed to the current discrepancies in findings are discussed, particularly the role of individual and group differences within the population of people with ASD.     

Visual impressions of penetration in the perception of objects in motion

Observers viewed visual stimuli in which one object moved to a position of partial occlusion by another. The objects were presented as two-dimensional profiles moving in an undefined space, so the partial occlusion supports several different physical interpretations. In fact some stimuli reliably gave rise to a perceptual impression that the moving object penetrated or pierced the stationary one. This kind of interaction impression has not previously been reported. The impression was maximized by rapid deceleration to a halt with minimal occlusion. If the object decelerated more slowly, so that it was completely occluded or projected from the far side of the stationary object, it was perceived as moving behind the stationary object. The shape of the moving object and its speed prior to occlusion had significant but small effects.     

Components of aggression in chickens and conceptualizations of aggression in general

A refined analysis of the peck order in chickens was offered as a test of the notion that for this species, different responses such as leaping and various types of pecking need not be interchangeable indexes of aggression. Indeed, tests showed that particular response types of the birds were differentially mediated by organismic or environmental factors. In large cages pecking at the body was most frequent by birds that had a home-cage advantage. Contrarily, rates of aggressive leaping were independent of this environmental influence, with males having an advantage over females. Males showed more head pecking than females, but the profile for this sex difference did not resemble the profile for leaping. Correlational analyses revealed that whereas head pecking between testmates was not matched in frequency, leaping was positively related. Finally, the behavior of birds tested in small cages differed from that of the large-cage subjects. Although there was more head pecking in the small cages, males did not have an edge, and leaping was infrequent. Such results indicate that these responses cannot be viewed as interchangeable indicators of aggression in fowl.