荣格宗教心理观述评

著名心理学家荣格在其晚年的研究生涯中将其研究重心转移至宗教、精神领域,其研究成果是宗教心理学理论的重要组成部分。本文以荣格原著为研究依据,在熟悉荣格分析心理学理论的基础上,系统、深入地阐释了荣格的宗教心理观,修正了以往研究的有待商榷之处,并对荣格早期、晚期思想进行了贯通,从整体上梳理、总结了荣格的宗教心理观。     

基督教人性观在当代的发展

本文对基督教传统的人性观进行了概括,简要梳理了现代基督教人观的发展。本文中名为"奥古斯丁—阿奎那传统"的传统人观强调人内在与外在的区别,认为"上帝的形象"体现在无性别的单一灵魂或者理性中,这种实在的理性将人与万物区别开来。与这种实体性的人观相反,现代基督教人观更强调人存在于与某种超越的终极实在的关系之中,以及人作为男性或女性与其他人形成的关系之中。人格的人是每个人发展这两个方面位格关系所有的结果。成为人首先意味着成为一个男人或者女人,以此差别为基础反映了三位一体上帝的形象。现代基督教人观打破了自启蒙以来把人理解为"理性人"的抽象观念。     

荣格心理学与中国文化

荣格及其分析心理学,对于我们国内的心理学和人文科学都曾产生了重要影响。但是,荣格心理学本身,却与我们的中国文化,有着内在的联系。或者说,在荣格正是在充分吸收了中国文化的基础上,才完善与发展民其分析心理学的体系。在本文中,作者通过对汉学字维尔海姆,以及通过《易经》和“道”,分析与论述了荣格分析心理学与中国传统 关系,阐述了中国文化心理学的意义 。     

儒家的不朽观及其限度——以基督教的永生观为参照

生与死、存在与不存在是人这个有限存在者不得不面对的根本性问题。儒耶在这个问题上有着备具特色的表达,在儒家可谓现世不朽的追求,即通过功德言的历史性影响进入历史记忆,借助血脉相传构成子孙万代的生命延续,和宇宙万物一体实现天人合一的无限境界。这一不朽观具有道德人文性、自然人伦性、审美存在性,其根本特质在于非个体性和历史此在性,包含着儒家思想的卓越和限度。在基督教可称作天国永生的盼望,它既是立足于个体的,也是超越现世的,但要通过信仰的途径,在儒家经验理性之外提供了一条可资参考的支援路径。     

数学心理观:21世纪心理本质观的新解读

1　我国关于心理本质问题的研究已经沉寂许久了。人们对于心理本质问题似乎已经感到一种无奈的漠然。实际上 ,自2 0世纪 5 0年代以来 ,我国哲学界域下的反映论仅仅在“形而之上”就其“质”的属性做出了定性的概括和描述。面对需要不断发展的中国心理科学 ,面对国际上轰轰烈烈的脑科学、认知科学、生命科学、智能信息科学所取得的长足进步和丰硕成果 ,我们仅仅做出“心理是客观现实的主观的能动反映”这样的简约描述 ,已经不能适应我国蓬勃发展的心理科学的务实需要。我们认为 ,在反映论视界里对心理本质做出“上之上”学的同时 ,还必须拓展…     

艾利斯的心理病理观概述

章从人性观、健康观、致病观和致病机制三个方面对艾利斯的心理病理观进行了归纳总结,从而指出心理疾病是由于人格结构的失衡导致的。     

由比较看荣格的人本主义心理学思想倾向

荣格的分析心理学体系是在弗洛伊德理论基础上的发展。在该体系内,他着重从内因的角度探讨个体的心理动力系统及社会性,强调个体的整体性、不可分割性以及具有的基本自由和主动性。进而将研究对象扩展至健全的个体,采用综合建构的方法进行分析。在人类命运问题上,他也持乐观态度,从而表现出与人本主义心理学思想渐趋一致的发展倾向。     

荣格心理学的东方文化意蕴

本文从荣格心理学理论与美的东方模式的关系入手,分析了其中的东方文化意蕴.指出荣格的心理学理论具有印度和中国传统美学特征,荣格从中发现了心灵的原始意象以及用互补和谐的美学原则阐释原型之间的关系.     

基督教与儒家生态思想的似与同

作为不同文化背景下产生的两种彼此独立的理论体系,基督教思想与儒家思想的差异之大是显而易见的。但就生态智慧而言,二者却有着惊人的相似或相同之处。首先,二者在建构有机整体观念时都选择了同样的策略,即为宇宙万物预设一个共同的创生源头,从而将人类纳入自然界的有机组成部分。其次,二者对于人在自然中的定位也基本相同,使其既优于万物,又不脱离自然。最后,二者给人类在自然中安排的角色也颇为相类:基督教将人视为上帝委派的看管者,儒家则把人视为天地的辅助者。而无论前者还是后者,都能做到既尊重人类的能动性,又可抑制其个性的过度膨胀;既能保障人类满足自身要求的正当权益,又可尽量避免生态失衡。     

朴素物理观和朴素心理观--进化心理学视角

人类在进化过程中解决生存与繁衍问题需要适应物理环境和社会环境。进化心理学认为人类适应物理环境与社会环境的心理机制分别称为朴素物理观和朴素心理观。文章首先阐述了朴素物理观和朴素心理观的有关内容,并指出两性差异的一个重要方面在于移情和系统化的不同组合,同时对其进化意义做了分析。     

Christianity in Iran: A Brief Survey

This article reviews the long and varied history of Christianity in the country now known as Iran. The historical emphasis is on the Assyrian Church of the East, although other churches are also mentioned. The relationship, successively, with Zoroastrianism and with Islam, as the dominant religious traditions, is discussed, as are its implications for the wider Islamic world. Western contacts with Iran, and, in particular, those of western churches, are also examined. In the light of this historical analysis, and from discussion of the situation since the Islamic Revolution, some conclusions are advanced about the prospects for Christianity in the new contemporary context.     

Gnostic inner illumination and Carl Jung's individuation

The ancient religious system of Gnosticism argued for the transcendence of the physical world and the divinity of self-knowledge. More recently, a similar argument was made by Carl Jung through his concept of individuation. This paper examines some of the similarities between Gnostic inner illumination and Jung's concept of individuation.     

The professionalization of Carl G. Jung's analytical psychology clubs

This paper addresses (1) the history of a cluster of unusual institutions—analytical psychology clubs-which started in 1916 and by 1934 had become established in many of the countries in the world in which there was interest in the analytical psychology of Carl G. Jung; (2) the conflicts involved in trying to unite the relatively informal earlier “Jung Clubs” with the more formal societies being established by the increasing numbers of professionally trained analysts; and (3) the wider cultural and social issues included in the professionalization of analytical psychology.     

Jung's twin brother. Otto Gross and Carl Gustav Jung

This paper is a preliminary communication of several years of research into the life and work of the Austrian psychoanalyst and anarchist Otto Gross (1877–1920). Although he played a pivotal role in the birth of modernity, acting as a significant influence upon psychiatry, psychoanalysis, ethics, sociology and literature, he has remained virtually unknown to this day. Following a biographical sketch and an overview of his main theoretical contributions, the impact of Gross' life and work on the development of analytical theory and practice is described. His relationship with some of the key figures in psychoanalysis is presented, with particular emphasis on his connections to Jung. The paper concludes with an account of relevant contemporary interest in his work: the founding of the International Otto Gross Society, the first edition of The Collected Works of Otto Gross on the Internet, and the 1st and 2nd International Otto Gross Congresses which took place in Berlin in 1999 and at the Burghölzli Clinic, Zürich, in October 2000.     

Carl Jung's Memories,Dreams, Reflections: A Critique Informed by Postmodernism

This critique of Jung's autobiography, Memories, Dreams, Reflections, looks at the text in light of recent criticism and postmodern developments in psychology. With particular attention to Jung's position on a transcendent God, the omission of significant relationships throughout the work, and the concept of individuation in relation to the Christian notion of vocation, this paper highlights the truths that Jung's autobiography challenges pastoral psychologists and pastoral theologians to integrate into clinical work and professional literature.     

道德心理学:儒家与基督教之比较分析

任何一种伦理理论要想落实到实践的层面 ,都要涉及道德心理的预设。本文主要不是研究儒家伦理与基督教伦理的具体内容 ,而是借助阅读经典的方式而聚集它们的道德心理资源的层面 ,探讨它们的伦理主张在设立行为主体的道德心理动力机制方面的种种差异 ,并由此引申出制度层面伦理建设的必要性和必然性