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据日本京都大学人文科学研究所《东方学报》52册(1980年3月)、53册(1981年3月)载:该所举办“隋唐时代的道教和佛教”研究班。主持人福永光司本研究班开始时设想了如下两个方面的研究重点;(一)道教是在中国土著咒术宗教信仰的基础上,吸收有国家宗教的儒教的伦理观念,又受从西域印度传来的佛教等影响,融合而成中国的民族宗教。中国的道教同佛教(中国佛教)糅合后传来日本,又以日本的土著咒术宗教信仰、思想、礼仪为基础,改变为具有日本素质的宗教,就正是日本的神道(神道学)。(隋唐时代是以“印度——中 相似文献
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日本主要的新兴教团(神道教系列)张大柘日本的新宗教涉及佛教、神道教、基督教、诸教等宗教领域。就神道教系的新宗教而言,它是日本近现代社会新宗教运动的先躯。①它不以神社为信仰中心,而是融会了佛教、阴阳道、儒学的教义、仪式和修行方法,以彻底的现世主义的态度... 相似文献
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1999年初,我们老俩口去探望在日本福冈的女儿。虽然语言不通,又没有门路,可是我还想了解一下日本的宗教情况。经过努力,女儿终于为我找到了一位高女士,她是位基督教新教信徒。说是星期日可带我去教堂参观教会活动。高女士很热情,晚上,她和丈夫邵先生一起到女儿家中来了。这是一对接近40岁的夫妻,女士在一所中学任教,丈夫还在读博士,都是北京人。他们介绍说,日本人主要信仰神道教、儒教和佛教。神道教在社区,儒教在会社,佛教主要在家中。每家几乎都有佛堂,供的却是祖先(原话如此)。三教中神道教长期是日本的国教,其信仰内容… 相似文献
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论西域文化对魏晋南北朝道教的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文认为,由于佛教的传入主要是通过西域各国作为中介,因此,西域各国的传统文化在很大程度上融合于佛教当中,对中国的本土宗教发生重要的影响。有证据表明魏晋南北朝时期不少西域胡人直接参与了当时的道教组织,这一方面表明西域文化对道教产生影响的途径比我们想象的更为直接,另一方面表明宗教文化的影响总是双向的。本文试图从方术、神话、服饰、音乐诸方面分析道教所受到的西域文化的各种影响。 相似文献
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There is an old but powerful argument for the claim that exhaustive divine foreknowledge is incompatible with the freedom to do otherwise. A crucial ingredient in this argument is the principle of the “Fixity of the Past” (FP). A seemingly new response to this argument has emerged, the so-called “dependence response,” which involves, among other things, abandoning FP for an alternative principle, the principle of the “Fixity of the Independent” (FI). This paper presents three arguments for the claim that FI ought to be preferred to FP.
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Two types of matching designs, static and dynamic, are differentiated. While all matching designs are logically the same in terms of the probability model which determines chance level of performance, an attempt is made to demonstrate that there is an interaction between the tactics, strategies, and actual knowledge ofS and the type of design used which will, in turn, lead to different results even whenS's knowledge is held constant. It is suggested that analogous situations may exist within the framework of the traditional psychometric model.The work reported in this paper was supported by a National Science Foundation Undergraduate Research Participation Grant (NSF-G15797) to the senior author. The authors are indebted to Joel E. Greene for his advice and criticism. 相似文献
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《Canadian journal of philosophy》2012,42(3):303-321
If practical reasoning deserves its name, its form must be different from that of ordinary (theoretical) reasoning. A few have thought that the conclusion of practical reasoning is an action, rather than a mental state. I argue here that if the conclusion is an action, then so too is one of the premises. You might reason your way from doing one thing to doing another: from browsing journal abstracts to reading a particular journal article. I motivate this by sympathetically re-examining Hume's claim that a conclusion about what ought to be done follows only from an argument one of whose premises is likewise about what ought to be done. 相似文献
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