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1.
In August 2005, the age of consent for male/male sexual activity in Hong Kong was held to be arbitrarily and discriminatorily
targeting gay men and thus in violation of an individual’s right to privacy and his right of equality on the basis of sexual
orientation. While the decision has since been affirmed on appeal, it has been argued that judicial recourse to equality rights
where privacy rights would have sufficed for the provisions to be struck down was a misguided, if not mistaken, effort that
merely reinforced the stereotype that gay men are “hypersexualized” and was a setback for the gay rights movement in Hong
Kong. This article examines whether the argument is a well-founded one and discusses the implications of confining a man’s
right to have consensual sex with another man to his privacy rights alone.
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2.
We conducted a review of literature regarding sexual attitudes and double standards, focusing on participant gender and ethnic
background. We found that men had more permissive sexual attitudes than women, and that African Americans had the most permissive
sexual attitudes, followed by White Americans, then by Hispanic Americans and Asian Americans. The literature regarding sexual
double standards was mixed; some studies showed evidence of continued sexual double standards and some studies showed the
absence of sexual double standards. In some studies, men were more likely to endorse the sexual double standard than women.
We found only one article addressing sexual double standards using ethnic background as a quasi-independent variable; this
research revealed that non-North American (Russian and Japanese) samples were more likely to endorse the traditional double
standard, that sex is more acceptable for men than for women.
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3.
Two hundred and eleven undergraduate men and women were assigned to different instructional set conditions and asked to rate (1) the sexual risk depicted in a set of written items describing problem situations undergraduate women might face when dating or interacting socially with men, and (2) the effectiveness of responses to these situations, described by a set of response codes. Results revealed that sexual attitudes and instructional set were the strongest predictors of both ratings. Gender did, however, predict risk ratings for stranger and authority figure situations, with women rating these situations as more risky than men. In addition, women assigned to the risk instructional set condition rated refusal responses as more effective in decreasing risk than did men in the same condition. In contrast, women assigned to the popularity instructional set condition rated the same refusal responses as less effective in increasing popularity than did men in that condition. 相似文献
4.
This paper explores and reflects upon the body of relevant social science data sources containing insights into gay male socio-sexual
lifestyles. Considerable deficiencies seem to feature in this regard with respect to coverage, consistency, content and usability.
The various reasons for collecting data on gay male lifestyles are considered and thought given as to some particular strengths
and weaknesses. Examples of datasets and surveys are used in this light to potentially inform future developments and a critical
perspective on their usage.
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5.
This paper reports on a quantitative survey designed to characterize the public who attended Parada Livre 2002, a festival
in Porto Alegre, Brazil organized around free sexual expression. Of particular interest was attendance at the event by heterosexual-identified
individuals, a sub-population generally ignored in research to date on large-scale events of this sort. Questionnaires were
completed by 176 Parada attendees. The questionnaires covered demographics, social movement participation, attitudes about
HIV/AIDS and homosexuality, and motivations for attending the festival. Analysis gauged significant differences by gender
and sexual orientation. Slightly more than half (52.1%) of the sample self-identified as heterosexual. Compared to attendees
with non-normative sexual identities, heterosexuals were more likely to be women and less likely to be politically engaged in terms of social movement participation. Heterosexual attendees were
slightly less gay-positive, but no less likely to know a lesbian, gay or travesti, or person with HIV/AIDS. Implications of study findings for scholarly understandings of cultural and political organization
around sexual diversity in Brazil are discussed.
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6.
The passionate response of many American Catholics to the clergy sex abuse crisis is an expression not only of legitimate
anger over the sexual abuse of children and young people by Roman Catholic priests but also of resistance to mourning the
significant losses post-immigrant American Catholics sustained in the last third of the twentieth century.
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7.
In this introduction we discuss the motivation behind the workshop “Towards a New Epistemology of Mathematics” of which this
special issue constitutes the proceedings. We elaborate on historical and empirical aspects of the desired new epistemology,
connect it to the public image of mathematics, and give a summary and an introduction to the contributions to this issue.
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8.
Relatively little is known about the factor structure of disruptive behavior among preadolescent girls. The present study
reports on exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of disruptive girl behavior over four successive data waves as rated
by parents and teachers in a large, representative community sample of girls ( N = 2,451). Five factors were identified from parent ratings (oppositional behavior/conduct problems, inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity,
relational aggression, and callous-unemotional behaviors), and four factors were identified derived from teacher ratings (oppositional
behavior/conduct problems/callous-unemotional behaviors, inattention, hyperactivityimpulsivity, and relational aggression).
There was a high degree of consistency of items loading on equivalent factors across parent and teacher ratings. Year-to-year
stability of factors between ages five and 12 was high for parent ratings (ICC = 0.70 to 0.88), and slightly lower for teacher
ratings (ICC = 0.56 to 0.83). These findings are discussed in terms of possible adjustment to the criteria for children's
disruptive behavior disorders found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders.
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9.
Among human beings, sexual pursuit takes many forms. Some forms, like courtship, are morally innocuous. Other forms, like
rape, are categorically immoral. Still other forms are provisionally immoral. Such forms of sexual pursuit involve a wrongful
element sufficient to render them wrongful on balance provided that this wrongful element is not counterbalanced by even more important competing moral considerations. Here my focus is a particular
form of provisionally immoral sexual pursuit, unsavory sexual seduction, or unsavory seduction for short.
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10.
This study examined the individual functioning, interpersonal relations, and academic performance of 115 male juveniles who
were divided into 5 demographically matched groups (sexual offenders with peer/adult victims, sexual offenders with child
victims, violent nonsexual offenders, nonviolent nonsexual offenders, and nondelinquent youths). Parents and youths completed
self-report instruments, behavior rating inventories, and a videorecorded interaction task, and teachers completed a rating
measure. Results showed that juvenile sexual offenders, like juvenile nonsexual offenders, had more behavior problems, more
difficulties in family and peer relations, and poorer academic performance than did nondelinquent youths. However, juvenile
sexual offenders and nonsexual offenders did not differ on any of the measures of individual or interpersonal adjustment.
The implications of these findings for research, theory, and treatment are discussed.
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11.
Sexual side effects of antidepressant medications are far more common than initially reported, and their scope, quality, and
duration remain poorly captured in the literature. Antidepressant treatment emergent sexual dysfunctions may decrease clients’
quality of life, complicate psychotherapy, and damage the treatment alliance. Potential damage to the treatment alliance is
greatest when clients have not been adequately informed of risks related to sexual side effects. It had previously been assumed
that sexual side effects always resolve shortly after medications are discontinued. Emerging evidence, however, suggests that
in some individuals, sexual dysfunction side effects may persist indefinitely. The authors argue that all psychologists should
be well-informed about sexual side effects risks of antidepressant medications, should routinely conduct a pre-medication
baseline assessment of sexual functioning, and take an active role in the informed consent process.
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12.
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13.
Phenomenology of the body and the third generation of cognitive science, both of which attribute a central role in human cognition
to the body rather than to the Cartesian notion of representation, face the criticism that higher-level cognition cannot be
fully grasped by those studies. The problem here is how explicit representations, consciousness, and thoughts issue from perception
and the body, and how they cooperate in human cognition. In order to address this problem, we propose a research program,
a cognitive phenomenology of the body, which is basically motivated by the perspective of Merleau-Ponty. We find a substantial clue in developmental psychological
studies on the body and language.
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14.
Ohne Zusammenfassung
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15.
In this paper we discuss visualizations in mathematics from a historical and didactical perspective. We consider historical
debates from the 17th and 19th centuries regarding the role of intuition and visualizations in mathematics. We also consider
the problem of what a visualization in mathematical learning can achieve. In an empirical study we investigate what mathematical
conclusions university students made on the basis of a visualization. We emphasize that a visualization in mathematics should
always be considered in its proper context.
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17.
This is a critical discussion of a paper on the problem of bootstrapping by Jose Zalabardo.
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18.
This essay proposes a phenomenological approach to the viewing of Japanese hard-core animation (widely known in the West as
“hentai”), a type of erotica frequently characterized by detailed, unusual and fantastic depictions of sexual activity habitually
intended for sexual arousal. Pertinent instances of Japanese traditions of erotica and visual representation, as well as Japanese
animation and its industry are briefly reviewed. The main theoretical focus is on the experience of viewing such animated
material and is mostly informed by Western notions of pornography and film viewing, particularly Vivian Sobchack’s work on
the phenomenology of film.
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19.
This paper presents an new epistemicist account of vagueness, one that avoids standard arbitrariness worries by exploiting
a plenitudinous metaphysic.
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20.
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