ADR解决中国医患纠纷的可行性分析:医患双方的调查

目前我国医患关系紧张,医患纠纷解决机制是行政和司法为主的机制。有无更科学、合理、有效的解决办法。通过调查和理论分析,认为ADR应该成为我国解决医患纠纷的主要机制。协商是医生和患者最愿意采取的方式,仲裁和调解也是可行的,应该是我国医疗事故处理的有效补充。     

医疗纠纷的解决机制

近年来,医疗纠纷呈上升趋势,不仅是医疗界和学术界关注的焦点和热点问题,而且已成为整个社会和政府极为关注并亟待解决的课题.在现有的法院诉讼、协商解决、行政调解等医疗纠纷解决机制下,应尽快建立医事仲裁制度,为解决医疗纠纷开辟新的途径.     

医疗纠纷的解决机制

近年来,医疗纠纷呈上升趋势,不仅是医疗界和学术界关注的焦点和热点问题,而且已成为整个社会和政府极为关注并亟待解决的课题。在现有的法院诉讼、协商解决、行政调解等医疗纠纷解决机制下,应尽快建立医事仲裁制度,为解决医疗纠纷开辟新的途径。     

浅析医患纠纷的解决机制

目前,我国未有一条有效的途径来缓和医患矛盾。诉讼、仲裁和调解是较为常见的几种纠纷解决机制。如果能建立起配套的法律法规和相应的组织机构,充分发挥诉讼、仲裁和调解各自的优势,应该可以有效解决目前的医患纠纷。因此,我国目前必须加大对该问题的研究力度,加快立法进程,在实践中努力寻找最有效的解决办法,尽快建立我国医患纠纷的解决机制。     

当代中国非诉讼纠纷解决机制的完善与发展

20世纪 80至 90年代 ,随着法制发展和诉讼高潮的到来 ,中国的调解及其他非诉讼纠纷解决方式开始走向衰落。然而 ,实践表明 ,仅依靠正式的司法程序难以满足社会纠纷解决的需求 ,而一种建立在法治基础上的多元化纠纷解决机制更符合社会和法治的可持续发展的需要。 2 0世纪 90年代后期开始 ,人民调解的改造和转型出现了一些新的迹象 ,其他非诉讼纠纷解决机制也正在进行重构。 2 0 0 2年 9月 ,最高人民法院《关于审理涉及人民调解协议民事案件的若干规定》的司法解释和司法部的《人民调解工作若干规定》 ,表明人民调解已经进入了一种现代化的转型 ,开始融入到世界性的ADR潮流之中 ,并在中国当前纠纷解决机制的重构中扮演新的角色。本文对近年来人民调解及其他非诉讼机制的一些变化进行了分析 ,并试图对当代中国ADR的发展做出预测     

医疗纠纷非诉讼解决机制与和谐医患关系

医疗纠纷的急剧攀升与解决医疗纠纷的方式和途径较为单一、过分倚重诉讼有直接的关系。要改变医疗纠纷的现状,构建和谐医患关系,必须克服法治等于诉讼的误区,建立以法律规范为指导,以预防机制为基础,以非诉讼解决机制为主要方式,以法律诉讼为最终途径的多元化的医疗纠纷解决机制。     

医疗纠纷非诉讼解决机制与和谐医患关系

医疗纠纷的急剧攀升与解决医疗纠纷的方式和途径较为单一、过分倚重诉讼有直接的关系.要改变医疗纠纷的现状,构建和谐医患关系,必须克服法治等于诉讼的误区,建立以法律规范为指导,以预防机制为基础,以非诉讼解决机制为主要方式,以法律诉讼为最终途径的多元化的医疗纠纷解决机制.     

人民调解机制解决医疗纠纷的探讨

近几年,医疗纠纷事件频发,成为影响社会稳定的焦点问题.这就迫切需要行之有效的医疗纠纷解决机制.通过对人民调解机制的概念、在医疗纠纷领域的法律依据、现状、优势等进行了分析,认为将人民调解机制引入医疗纠纷领域,鼓励并发展人民调解机制不失为一条有效、经济、公正的医疗纠纷解决途径.     

论医疗纠纷人民调解机制的完善

针对现有医疗纠纷解决机制存在的缺陷,论述了医疗纠纷人民调解机制在我国的运用情况,分析了人民调解机制在医疗纠纷解决中的优劣势,并借鉴其他国家和地区的实践,对人民调解机制的完善提出一些建议.通过合理的完善,使人民调解机制在实践中成为一种切实可行的纠纷解决方式.     

从"胡为民现象"看我国医疗领域的社会失范

随着我国经济体制的转型,由于市场机制的引进和发展不规范,医药卫生体制改革不成熟,在医疗领域出现了很多失范的现象.透过"胡为民现象",分析了我国医疗领域社会失范的特点和原因,并针对原因提出了防治医疗领域社会失范的意见和措施     

A family therapy perspective on mediation

Many times, family therapists are both the first to learn that a couple may separate and the last to see them in the same consultation room, still relating to each other and the same professional before the adversarial system takes over. Mediation offers a viable alternative to that system because clients are helped to speak directly and craft the decisions that will delineate their move toward separate lives. Mediation is defined and the divorce process demystified, and the similarities and differences between mediation and therapy are discussed. Brief examples and a longer case discussion are provided to illustrate the mediation process. A familiarity with this process will enable therapists to hold more informed discussions about mediation with their clients and invite them to consider a process that is congruent with many of the values of family therapy.     

从历史的角度论中医的科学性

先讨论了科学哲学对科学与伪科学的分界标准,从历史角度论述了中医对理性道路的选择,中医第一使命与中国古代科技文化背景对其发展道路的塑造,与近现代科技背景下对中医的伪科学诘难,认为中医虽非严格意义的科学,但不能对其贴上附加贬义的伪科学标签,中医是理性和具备科学精神的,应正确看待其探索角度与思路的价值.     

The Internet in Thailand: An Alternative Means of Communication

This paper aims to discuss the increasingly unbalanced structure of public communication in Thailand. To this end, an Internet survey and an in-depth interviews will be employed to investigate the unprecedented popularity of the Internet with people who are dissatisfied with the mainstream media (commercial newspapers, radio and television), which do not serve their need to have their voice heard in public. The study argues that due to (1) the media domination of political and business powers, (2) the lack of a public channel of communication and (3) the suppression of opposing viewpoints by the government, people utilise the Internet and the bulletin boards, in particular, as an alternative form of communication to express their concerns and engage in public affairs. The main argument of this paper is to dispel the notion that the Internet is a medium that is exclusively the purview of those who are affluent, who are privileged with resources, income or education. The predominant belief in Thailand today is that the Internet is there to serve the privileged and that this could lead to even more elitist control and censorship. Conversely, this investigation reveals that people as users can in fact make a difference; that is, to a large extent, they are capable of influencing the medium to be more supportive of them and their environment. As the Internet is capable of being a venue of popular usage, this paper argues that it is crucial to support this new medium’s penetration of a wider public. The problem of a digital divide needs to be addressed; large sections of population, especially those who lack either financial resources or technical skills, must be included in this Information and Communication Technologies development.

BNP和CRP在ACS患者的预后评估中的相关性分析研究

为了探讨血浆脑钠肽（BNP）和C反应蛋白（CRP）在急性冠状动脉综合征（ACS）患者的预后评估中两者的水平与临床预后的关系,连续性入选120例ACS患者。测定症状发作平均（34.2±16.3）h的血浆BNP和CRP水平,随访患者住院期间,30d,3个月病死率及主要心脏不良事件（MACE）（心原性死亡,再次心肌梗死,再发心绞痛,继发心衰和再入院的复合终点）发生率。结果显示,当将CRP、BNP和年龄等其他冠心病危险因素放入同一模型预测ACS的预后时,血浆CRP水平失去了预测效能,而血浆BNP水平升高独立于各因素预测30d和3个月病死率及MACE发生率。因此,BNP和CRP能够很好地对ACS患者进行危险分层,预测近期病死率和MACE发生率。BNP可能是较CRP更好的预测ACS患者近期临床预后的指标。