共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
《论语》中仁的不同含义辨析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
虽然《论语》的记载表明:“子罕言利与命与仁”(《论语·子罕》。下引《论语》只注篇名).但是,《论语》记载孔子谈仁的话又相当多。这至少表明,仁在当时是一个令人感兴趣的高难问题。孔子虽然“罕言”,其弟子却不能因其高难而罕问。相反,也许正因为仁之高难,弟子们才要多发问。这是不是《论语》记载孔子谈仁的话反而多的原因?恐怕至少也应算是讨论中的一种看法吧。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
《史记·孔子世家》 :“孔子见齐衰、瞽者 ,虽童子必变。”这一记载本之《论语》 :“子见齐衰者、冕衣裳者与瞽者 ,见之 ,虽少必作 ;过之必趋。”(《论语·子罕》)“(孔子 )见齐衰者 ,虽狎必变。见冕者与瞽者 ,虽亵必以貌。”(《论语·乡党》)何谓“瞽” ?为什么孔子特别尊敬“瞽者” ?《论语》郑笺云 :“无目眸谓之‘瞽’ ,有目无眸子谓之‘瞍’ ,有目眸而无见谓之‘蒙’。”“蒙”、“瞽”、“瞍”统称为“瞽” ,即今所谓盲人。注疏曰 :“齐衰者 ,穿着孝服的人 ;冕衣裳者 ,大夫 ;瞽者 ,盲人。夫子见此三种人 ,虽少 ,坐则必起 ,行则必趋 ;… 相似文献
7.
8.
一以孔子为代表的儒家关于义利问题多有论述且影响深远。孔子说 :“礼以行义 ,义以生利 ,利以平民 ,政之大节也。” (《左传·成公二年》)因此 ,孔子主张见到利的时候 ,首先要想一想是否合乎义 ,要做到“见利思义” ,如果符合义 ,那就可以获取 ,“义然后取” (《论语·宪问》)。如果不合义 ,即使能使人富贵的大利 ,也不应要 ,“不义而富且贵 ,于我如浮云” (《论语·述而》)。“君子喻于义 ,小人喻于利。” (《论语·里仁》)当然 ,人不能不要利 ,但手段要合于义。他说 :“富与贵 ,是人之所欲也 ;不以其道得之 ,不处也。贫与贱 ,是人之所恶也… 相似文献
9.
10.
亦说孔子“喟然”“与点”张帆《论语·先进》“侍坐”章中曾点之志与孔子“与点”是一个问题的两个方面,古今学者在探讨曾点之志的义蕴时,几乎都不忘结合孔子因素综合分析,其中较有影响的有以下说法:包咸、何晏等人的“春游融乐”说。何晏《论语集解》引包氏(咸)曰... 相似文献
11.
民族道德与社会政治道德具有不可分割的关系。一般说来,民族道德易受制于政治道德,而民族道德又会反作用于政治道德,同时,民族道德与政治道德作为一种有联系的精神实体,又会在相互影响、相互作用的过程中协调发展。 相似文献
12.
民族和宗教虽然没有必然联系,但二者之间却又联系得非常密切。这看起来很矛盾,却是事实。脱离开民族实体去看待宗教是不对的;完全从民族的角度去看待宗教亦是不对的。就民族道德与宗教道德的相互关系而言,民族道德与宗教道德不仅相互联系,也相互作用;就民族道德与宗教道德各自的特点而言,民族道德重在自律,宗教道德重在他律。 相似文献
13.
14.
在民族国家特别是多民族国家中,如何看待并处理好民族道德与国家道德的关系,是一个事关民族利益和国家利益的大问题。从民族道德与国家道德的关系看,民族道德统一于国家道德,民族利己主义是为国家道德所不容的,民族道德与国家道德的最高原则是无产阶级国际主义。必须用前瞻性的战略眼光来看待并认识这一问题,因为它事关民族与国家的长远利益,对构建和谐民族、和谐国家、和谐社会均具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。 相似文献
15.
Morality 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Jonathan Haidt 《Perspectives on Psychological Science》2008,3(1):65-72
ABSTRACT— Moral psychology is a rapidly growing field with two principle lineages. The main line began with Jean Piaget and includes developmental psychologists who have studied the acquisition of moral concepts and reasoning. The alternative line began in the 1990s with a new synthesis of evolutionary, neurological, and social-psychological research in which the central phenomena are moral emotions and intuitions. In this essay, I show how both of these lines have been shaped by an older debate between two 19th century narratives about modernity: one celebrating the liberation of individuals, the other mourning the loss of community and moral authority. I suggest that both lines of moral psychology have limited themselves to the moral domain prescribed by the liberation narrative, and so one future step for moral psychology should be to study alternative moral perspectives, particularly religious and politically conservative ones in which morality is, in part, about protecting groups, institutions, and souls. 相似文献
16.
David Weissman 《Metaphilosophy》2013,44(5):589-603
Traditional moral theory usually has either of two emphases: virtuous moral character or principles for distributing duties or goods. “Zone morality” introduces a third: families and businesses are systems created by the causal reciprocities of their members. These relations embody the duties and permissions of a system's moral code. Core systems satisfy basic interests and needs; we move easily among them, hardly noticing that moral demands vary from system to system. Moral conflicts arise because of discord within or among systems but also because morality has three competing sites: personal attitudes and practices (benevolence or hostility), the moral codes of systems, and regulative principles that enhance social cohesion. A strong church or central government reduces conflict by imposing its rules. A democracy responds by encouraging persons and systems to participate in forums where claims are made; it promises fairness by requiring that all satisfy its legal procedures. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
20.
Nancy Eberhardt 《The Journal of religious ethics》2014,42(3):393-414
This essay explores the nexus between Buddhist discourse, moral reasoning, and aspects of indigenous ethnopsychology in a Shan community in northern Thailand. I suggest that these three strands of thought are routinely braided together in intricate ways and, furthermore, that some version of this conceptual arrangement is necessary in order for any moral thinking to take place. That is, all moral thought entails some conception of the way the world is structured (a conception that may or may not be based on religion) and some ethnotheory of human nature, both of which are culturally mediated. Finally, I discuss the implications of this view for our understanding of human agency and autonomy. 相似文献