共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Ben Clements 《Journal of Contemporary Religion》2017,32(2):315-324
Major changes in religious belonging in Britain in recent decades have included a marked decline in levels of Christian affiliation and a growing segment of society who profess no affiliation—the ‘religious nones’. This research note uses a contemporary opinion poll to examine the groupings within the broad ‘religious nones’ category, focusing on those who identify as atheist or agnostic or who profess some other non-religion identity. This research note examines the patterning in theistic belief across these groups and assesses the socio-demographic correlates of these groups. At each stage, the non-religious groups are compared with those who profess a religious affiliation. These empirical findings are of note, given trends in the British religious landscape and wider scholarly debates about the nature and extent of secularisation, and should encourage future research in the area of non-religion. 相似文献
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Beauchamp TL 《Kennedy Institute of Ethics journal》2003,13(3):259-274
Phenomena of moral conflict and disagreement have led writers in ethics to two antithetical conclusions: Either valid moral distinctions hold universally or they hold relative to a particular and contingent moral framework, and so cannot be applied with universal validly. Responding to three articles in this issue of the Journal that criticize his previously published views on the common morality, the author maintains that one can consistently deny universality to some justified moral norms and claim universality for others. Universality is located on the common morality and nonuniversality in other parts of the moral life, called "particular moralities." The existence of universal moral standards is defended in terms of: (1) a theory of the objectives of morality, (2) an account of the norms that achieve those objectives, and (3) an account of normative justification (both pragmatic and coherentist). 相似文献
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Some origins of belief 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Transmission of belief among statements is construed in terms of the “psychological strength” of associated arguments. Seven theoretical approaches to argument strength are presented and evaluated. 相似文献
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Philosophical Studies - In Belief: A Pragmatic Picture, I define “belief” as information poised to guide relatively attentive, controlled action. Though I admit that this is one of... 相似文献
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Dr. Vivian Weil 《Science and engineering ethics》2001,7(4):471-482
To counter confusion about the term ‘mentor’, and address concerns about the scarcity of mentoring, I argue for an “honorific”
definition, according to which a mentor is virtuous like a saint or hero. Given the unbounded commitment of mentors, mentoring
relationships must be voluntary. In contrast, the role of advisor can be specified, mandated, and monitored. I argue that
departments and research groups have a moral responsibility to devise a system of roles and structures to meet graduate students’
and postdoctoral fellows’ needs for information and advice.
An earlier version of this paper was presented at a conference sponsored by the National Science Foundation on Mentoring and
Research Values: Students as Vital Human Resources, Chicago, March 1995. 相似文献
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Thomas M. Carr Jr. 《Argumentation》1993,7(4):475-479
This review article examines some aspects of the legacy of Perelman'sThe New Rhetoric as reflected in two volumes of his collected essays in the new edition of his Works as well as in a memorial volume edited by Michel Meyer and the acts of a colloquium sponsored by Meyer's Center for Argumentation. 相似文献
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The Journal of Value Inquiry - 相似文献
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E. A. Peel 《Psychometrika》1946,11(2):129-137
The aesthetic preferences of a group of persons are obtained from their orders of sets of pictures and patterns according to “liking.” The same pictures are ordered independently by a team of experts, according to certain artistic criteria such as naturalism, composition, color, rhythm, etc. The orders of preference and orders according to the criteria are compared by correlation and matrices of correlation formed from (1) correlations between the persons' orders of preference; (2) correlations between the orders of preference and orders according to artistic criteria; and (3) correlations between the criterion orders. These matrices are symbolised byR p ,R 0, andR c , respectively, and combined to form a single matrix
$$\left[ \begin{gathered} R_p R_o \hfill \\ R'_o R_c \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right]$$ 相似文献
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Siegfried Zepf 《International Forum of Psychoanalysis》2013,22(3):144-154
Abstract The author examines the role that the buying of commodities plays in the identity formation of the individual. He concludes that it is nowadays no longer the instrumental utility value but a psychical utility value that influences the decision to buy a commodity and that the psychical utility value can have different functions for consumers. In neurotically structured individuals, normal consuming can end in an identity extension where the individual identifies transitively unconscious scenes with those in advertisements, thus making these unconscious scenes conscious in their guise. When individuals are mainly narcissistically structured, an “identity of commodities” can be found, that is, a non-personal identity formation mediated by commodities in which the individuals identify reflexively with the scenic figures from Internet games, movies, television programs, and commercials. 相似文献
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Raza M 《Science and engineering ethics》2005,11(2):177-186
This article reviews some of the ethical aspects of collaborative research. Scientific collaboration has known potential benefits
but it’s a challenging task to successfully accomplish a collaborative venture on ethically sound grounds. Current trends
in international healthcare research collaboration reflect limited benefits for the majority of world population. Research
collaboration between scientists of academia and industry usually has financial considerations. Successful cross-cultural
and international collaborations have to overcome many regional and global barriers. Despite these difficulties, many scientific
collaborations usually begin with an informal meeting or contact. With advancement in global communications, scientists have
greater responsibility towards the world community while considering the impact of their collaborative partnerships. I review
the basic factors that are required for forging a collaborative partnership and responsible attitudes to sustain the relationship.
Finally I conclude that scientists in healthcare research can play important roles beyond collaborations and contribute to
bringing harmony, resolving differences across the nations and countries in today’s troubled world. 相似文献
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Giuseppe Munda 《Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis》1993,2(1):41-55
This paper attempts to analyse in a critical way some essential aspects of the multiple-criteria decision aid (MCDA) methodology using modern epistemological instruments. Particular attention is paid to the problem of information precision and uncertainty and to the distinction considered essential between the concepts of choice and decision. Since it is maintained that the respect of subjectivity in decision aid is of fundamental importance, an analysis follows of the main approaches by which MCDA methods attempt to take the subjective component of the decision maker into account, indicating some characteristics which may be desirable in an MCDA model for this purpose. 相似文献