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所有同处于生、老、死的同修们:由于演讲时间只有短短一小时,以下我就择取上座部佛教的某些殊胜特色做个重点报告。一、由于禁止对原始教法做任何废除或修改,只容许添加能令原始佛教更精确的说法,上座部佛教成了唯一成功保存古老纯正佛教教法的部派。谈到上座部佛教的第一项特色之前,我们必须先认知,不论佛教有多少宗派,各派都有从初期到后期的经典,而这些经典是由不同的经论权威因应环境渐渐添增而成。这是很明显的事实,毋需证明。至于上座部佛教,有一项值得注意的特点:那就是我们无权删除或修改佛陀在经典中所说的任何教法,虽然佛陀于将入… 相似文献
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<楞严经>是一部极具影响力的大乘佛教经典.它在中国唐代译出后,虽然至今此经在译者、真伪等方面存在着争议,但这些并不影响它在越南佛教中的地位和价值.本文首先阐明<楞严经>出现在越南的大致时间和译成越语的情况,进而论述了越南佛教对<楞严经>给予的评价,最后说明<楞严经>在越南佛教中产生的影响与作用. 相似文献
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关于对佛教经典的注疏如何看待的问题,明末莲池 宏在<竹窗随笔>中有一段精彩的评论.当时有人评论说天如惟则会集的<楞严会解>是"天如之<楞严>,非释迦之<楞严>",莲池回应说这种说法有一定的道理,但是若是初学者对此说法产生了执著,遂抛下所有古人的注疏都不看,那也是错误的. 相似文献
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"上朝峨眉,下朝宝顶"是四川佛教流行的民间信仰,本文考察了这一说法的来历,认为此说法应在南宋以后才开始出现,到了明代方正式成立。同时对"下朝宝顶"的衰落,做了更多的研究,指出这与整个中国佛教的形势有关,大足的佛教不能脱离中国佛教的兴衰命运。文章还指出,"上朝峨眉,下朝宝顶"的说法,是一件很有意义的事情,除了在宗教学的信仰领域表现之外,还有更深的含义,对当代大足的现实文化与经济发展也将会起到一个推动与拉动作用。"下朝宝顶"是与佛教信仰紧密联系在一起的活动,这就需要我们怎样去理解与运用佛教的影响力,从而做到党的十七大提出的要利用宗教界为经济建设服务做贡献的要求。大足所有的佛教石刻与历史都是建筑在佛教载体上的,只有对这个载体作出更加合乎事实的说明,才会把佛教石刻内涵更加全面深入地表现出来,让它们的鲜活生命力重新绽放出来,再次实现"下朝宝顶"的辉煌局面! 相似文献
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本文对印度佛教经论及中国汉藏佛学诸宗关于第八阿赖耶识性质的说法作了梳理,说明地论师、摄论师、天台宗、慈恩宗、真言宗及藏传宁玛派、觉朗派等,对阿赖耶识的性质,凡有妄、真、真妄和合三种看法,各有其经典依据,其中以真妄和合说较为合理,并对阿赖耶识在修行、开悟中的应用进行了论述,认为见到阿赖耶识与否并不能作为见道、开悟的标准. 相似文献
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现在有些人,由于对禅宗不理解而产生了种种偏见及非议,这主要有两个原因:一是他们对佛教的教义和历史没有认真地进行学习体会和研究;二是对禅宗根本就没有一个全面正确和科学地了解.于是乎便只从皮毛名相上立论乃至于以谩骂为辩理,这种轻率肤浅的态度,其实也就可以说明问题了.但我希望:众位不要被那些不三不四的说法而动摇对禅宗之信念和研究.现在中外的学者们,对佛法的研究和探索,明显地有一种注重原始佛教的倾向.我认为,如果比较一下佛敬各大宗派的教义、教理,只有禅宗最接近于原始佛教,那么,我们就上溯到释迦牟尼佛,从佛说起吧! 相似文献
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Mario D’Amato 《Sophia》2013,52(3):409-424
Questions regarding what exists are central to various forms of Buddhist philosophy, as they are to many traditions of philosophy. Interestingly, there is perhaps a clearer consensus in Buddhist thought regarding what does not exist than there may be regarding precisely what does exist, at least insofar as the doctrine of anātman (no self, absence of self) is taken to be a fundamental Buddhist doctrine. It may be noted that many forms of Mahāyāna Buddhist philosophy in particular are considered to offer a quite austere ontology—a rather ‘empty’ account of what exists. Continuing in this vein of ontological austerity, here I will attempt to lay out a relatively novel approach to Buddhist ontology, viz. Buddhist fictionalism. 相似文献
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Joseph D. Markowski 《亚洲哲学》2014,24(3):227-241
The purpose of this essay is twofold. First, I plan to argue that in light of Buddhist epistemology and metaphysics, it would be an inherent contradiction to the Buddhist tradition as whole to defend the cognitivist view that moral knowledge is possible. Quite the contrary, this essay will demonstrate that, in light of Buddhist theories of knowledge and metaphysical philosophies of no-self and emptiness, Buddhist ethics only makes coherent sense from a standpoint of non-cognitivism. Second, from the arguments that support a non-cognitivist reading of Buddhist ethics, I plan to show that such a standpoint does not entail moral nihilism. Rather, what we find in Buddhism is a middle-way ethic of pluralism. Herein I shall argue that the moral life of Buddhism non-cognitively arises within skandha of feelings, yet is conditioned by the cognitive nature of Buddhist wisdom. 相似文献
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本文以佛教的缘起思想为理论背景,从道德实践的心理动力源、道德实践的目的因、道德实践判断及道德实践的客观依据等四个方面,系统地探讨了佛教有关道德实践心理机制的思想.希望能以此来促进我们对传统道德伦理思想的思考,并有所借鉴. 相似文献
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中唐以后,随着中国化的佛教宗派——禅宗的影响逐渐扩大,"悦禅之风"不但在佛教僧人中广为盛行,在文人士大夫阶层也流传甚广。到了宋代,禅宗和净土宗更是成为当时佛教的主流宗派。在此阶段,佛教与中国传统的儒家、道教文化进一步融合,极大推进了佛教中国化的进程。 相似文献
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Brooke Schedneck 《当代佛教》2013,14(1):57-68
This article argues that contemporary Buddhist memoirs are an important source to investigate and understand the phenomenon of modern Buddhism. Modern Buddhism is a current development in which Buddhists consider their tradition in new ways. The connections between life stories and modern Buddhist traits are striking. No document can get closer to the source of this movement than a life story. In this article I consider this in terms of the memoirs of the German Buddhist nun Ayya Khema and the Sinhalese monk Bhante Gunaratana. Although the figures may not represent all of the categories of modern Buddhism, the reader understands their choices in terms of their entire lives. The reader is constantly faced with the interplay between modern and traditional traits that make up their life stories. 相似文献
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Mary M. Garrett 《Argumentation》1997,11(2):195-209
From about the fourth to the tenth century Buddhist monks in China engaged in formal, semi-public, religious disputation. I describe the Indian origins of this disputation and outline its settings, procedures, and functions. I then propose that this disputation put its participants at risk of performative contradiction with Buddhist tenets about language and salvation, and I illustrate how some chinese Buddhists attempted to transcend these contradictions, subverting disputation through creative linguistic and extra- linguistic strategies. 相似文献
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