一般能力倾向测验中国城市版的建构及常模的建立

自1947年美国劳工部发表了“一般能力倾向成套测验(General Aptitude Test Battery GATA)以后、其它国家有很多专业人员对它进行了研究和使用…。到八十年代,GATB已被译成十余种语言,并在近二十多个国家中进行了验证和标准化等一系列工作。日本于1949年至1951年对GATB进行了修订和标准化,并于1952年发表了《一般职业性向测验》。经数次修订,现在的测验由十五项分测验构成,     

一般能力倾向测验E和F版的新变化

<正>一般能力倾向测验由美国劳工部就业保险局自1934年起历时50年,耗资数亿美元编制而成,是应用较广的能力倾向测验。1995年美国完成了对一般能力倾向测验的第一次修订,即一般能力倾向测验E、F版产生。我国使用的版本仍然是是戴忠恒教授或方俐洛以日本劳动省1983年为蓝本修订的一般能力倾向测验。本文仅对美国第一次修订的改变进行研究归纳,以求对中国一般能力测验新版本的修订研究提供有益的启示。     

《青少年自我意识情绪测验》的修订及信度效度验证

修订青少年自我意识测验(TOSCA-A)使之成为一个适合测量中国青少年自我意识情绪的工具。首先,书面访谈调查可引起青少年自我意识情绪的事件,采用内容分析法对收集到的事件进行评估、编码、量化,并收集反应项目。其次,对476名学生进行施测,来修订、调整测验项目,初步形成《青少年自我意识情绪测验》修订版,包括24个情节,共85个反应选项,并进行信度、效度分析。间隔一年,再次取样验证该测验的信度和效度。研究表明,《青少年自我意识情绪测验》修订版结构合理,有良好的信度和效度,是研究中国青少年自我意识情绪的一个有效工具。     

布鲁默学习测验(BLT)中文测题册试用本的编制报告

布鲁默学习测验（ＢＬＴ）是一项以学习模式为研究内容的学习过程测验。作为ＢＬＴ中文版修订工作的首要阶段,课题组在研究ＢＬＴ理论原理,测验结构和内容和基础上,结合我国中小学教学实际,以简单常用的部首和汉字为主要测验材料编制出ＢＬＴ中文版测题册试用本,并作了试测和数据分析。结果表明,试用本具有较高的信度和效度,并保持了作为学习过程测验的特色,达到了研究目的。     

托尼非文字智力测验(TONT-2)的初步修订

1　问题的提出托尼非文字智力测验 (ＴｅｓｔｏｆＮｏｎｖｅｒｂａｌＩｎｔｅｌｌｉｇｅｎｃｅ,简称ＴＯＮＩ,1990年修订后简称ＴＯＮＩ 2 )是以非文字的方式评价被试者的问题解决能力和智力水平的一个智力测验。美国原版测验适用于 5至 85岁被试。该测验不受被试者的文化背景和教育水平的影响 ,适合测量的年龄范围较广、筛查较细 ,是应用于团体和个人的一个鉴别效果较好的潜能评估测验。由于国内的非文字类智力测验种类很少 ,而当前的教育、教学等实际应用急需对一般和特殊儿童的智力水平提供具有较高鉴别力的评估 ,因此 ,很有必要引进和修…     

画人智力测验的编制—杭州市常模

１引言自从１９２６年美国明尼苏达大学发展心理学家古德纳夫（Ｆ．Ｇｏｏｄｅｎｏｕｇｈ）首创画人智力测验以来，作为一种标准化的心理测验，由于其简便、科学而实用，一直受到人们的重视和广泛应用。几十年来，画人测验进行了多次修订。然而国内关于画人测验的修订和应用无论从标准化程度还是从常模制定的时间和范围等方面看，都有待于进一步改善。我们于１９９５年承接浙江省教委科研项目“画人智力测验的标准化研究”．试图在前人研究与应用的基础上，进一步对画人测验进行研究，重新加以标准化，从而使画人测验的客观性、科学性、实用…     

Luria—Nebraska神经心理成套测验的初步修订

本文是对Luria-Nebraska 神经心理成套测验初步修订的总结。修订了原测验的一些项目,制作了测验器材,共测试了50例脑病患者和50例正常人,确定了划界分,对该测验的信度、效度作了初步分析。劈半相关系数为.82—.97。应用判别分析法,获得样本病人脑损害诊断符合率为94%,定侧诊断符合率为90%。     

对三种儿童智力量表的初步因素分析研究

问题近年来,国内心理学界引进和修订了几种国际上较为公认的智力测验。到目前为止,正式出版的有吴天敏教授修订的《中国比内测验》,修订基本完成的有《韦氏儿童智力量表》,另外未经正式修订的但已被人们试用的《瑞文测验》。但实践证明,在使用测验中,如果没有对智力测验的因素分析研究(factor analysis 简称因析法),也难以作到正确地使用测验和科学地解释测验的结果。本研究的目的是通过对三种儿童智力量表的因素分析,试回答以下问题:(1)这三种量表能测出儿童多少种不同的基本智力因素;(2)这些因素是一些     

心理测验与统计软件的设计与实现

心理测验与统计软件的设计与实现一、前言心理测验是心理学、社会学研究以及心理咨询门诊、心理卫生状况调查、人格评估、人才选拔等领域广泛使用的工具,其中问卷式测验是其重要的组成部分,如明尼苏达多项人格测验（ＭＭＰＩ）、卡特尔十六种人格因素测验（１６ＰＦ）、...     

心理测验管理条例

<正>2015.05第一章总则第1条为促进中国心理测验的研发与应用,加强心理测验的规范管理,根据国家有关法律法规制定本条例。第2条心理测验是指测量和评估心理特征(特质)及其发展水平,用于研究、教育、培训、咨询、诊断、矫治、干预、选拔、安置、任免、就业指导等方面的测量工具。第3条凡从事心理测验的研制、修订、使用、     

An Examination of the Factor,Convergent, and Discriminant Validity of the Behavioral Inhibition System and Behavioral Activation System Scales

The Behavioral Inhibition System and Behavioral Activation System Scales (BIS/BAS scales) are the most widely used measures designed to assess Gray’s Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory. However, questions remain regarding its factor, convergent, and discriminant validity. We assessed these properties in two samples of undergraduates (N = 723, N = 103). In Study 1, confirmatory factor analysis supported previous findings that suggested removal of several items, resulting in acceptable fit for a four-factor model. Convergent and discriminant validity were assessed for the original and revised scales. In Study 2, a public speaking task was used to assess validity of the scales in reference to positive/negative affect. Convergent and discriminant validity for the revised scales were not substantially different from the original scales. We suggest that future researchers should consider the use of the revised measure we describe. We also suggest that the creation of a revised BIS/BAS scale using new items may be warranted.     

Psychometric Evaluation and Revision of Carver and White's BIS/BAS Scales in a Diverse Sample of Young Adults

The psychometric properties of the Behavioral Inhibition System and Behavioral Activation System (BIS/BAS) scales (Carver & White, 1994) were evaluated in a large, racially diverse sample of undergraduate students. Findings from this study indicate that the BIS/BAS scales work differently (i.e., are multidimensional and lack configural invariance) when assessing BIS and BAS in a diverse sample. Numerous model modifications were needed to obtain adequate fitting models for the total sample and individual racial groups. The findings suggest that this is due to items that assess multiple constructs differently across self-reported race categories. As part of this research, a revised version of the BIS/BAS scales was constructed that appears to be invariant across self-reported race category and simultaneously addresses the other psychometric concerns associated with the original scale. Caution should be used when applying the BIS/BAS scales as originally specified to assess behavioral inhibition and activation in a racially diverse sample. Researchers might want to use this revised version of the scale as an alternative.     

Improving understanding and recall of the probation service contract

The role of the probation service within the Criminal Justice System is to provide support to probationees so they can serve out their probation orders in accordance with certain regulations. These regulations are expressed in a formal contract. The current article reports an assessment of the readability of the current Kent Probation Service's users' contract. A Flesch (1948) analysis of the original document indicated that it required an IQ of 111+ for full comprehension. Using several criteria suggested by the Flesch formula and other literature, the document was revised to improve its readability. Analysis revealed the revised document to require an IQ of 84+ for full comprehension, indicating that the revised contract should be considerably easier to understand than the original. An exploratory study revealed that both understanding and recall were significantly greater for the revised contract than for the original. We conclude that in assessing readability of written materials, it is important that (in conjunction with a Flesch analysis) documents are actually tested on the intended readership. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Supporting her autonomy: the obligations of guardians and physicians in adolescents' refusals of care

This commentary on "Her Own Decision: Impairment and Authenticity in Adolescence" by Campbell, Derrington, Hester, and Lew adds further consideration of obligations for guardians and physicians of minors who struggle in making serious decisions regarding medical treatment.     

Book Review

Abstract

Over the past 20 years, the clinical evaluation of family systems has been spearheaded by Robert Beavers and his colleagues at the Southwest Family Institute in Dallas, Texas. Out of their research and clinical work has evolved the Beavers System Model for Family Assessment (BSM). The BSM is a collection of three instruments the first of which was the Beavers-Timberlawn Family Evaluation Scale (1972) featured in the widely popular book, No Single Thread (Lewis et al, 1976). The Centripetal/Centrifugal Family Style Scale shortly followed (1974), and more recently (1983) the Self-Report Family Instrument was added to the BSM. Although the focus of the following critique is on the Beavers-Timberlawn Family Evaluation Scale (BT), the measure is designed to be used in conjunction with the other scales to more fully identify the health/competence of a particular family.     

An examination of the factor structure of the Social Skills Rating System parent elementary form

Although previous studies have questioned the factor structure of the Social Skills Rating System (SSRS), it continues to be one of the most prominent measures used to assess child social skills. Previous examinations of the SSRS have been conducted on samples that differ demographically from the standardization sample. The present study presents a factor analysis of the SSRS parent elementary form, social skills domain, in a sample of 298 non-referred children. Similar to previous research, the factor structure proposed by the authors of the SSRS was not replicated. An alternative 2-factor model based on previous research also did not adequately fit the data. Other psychometric properties, such as the range of inter-item correlations, were evaluated and did not meet suggested guidelines for test construction. Despite its psychometric difficulties, the SSRS was related to history of treatment for peer difficulties.     

Throwing more light on the dark side of psychopathy: An extension of previous findings for the revised Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory

Despite previous studies of psychopathy and the motivational systems of the Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST) of personality, few have examined psychopathy in light of the revised RST model. In a large sample (N = 779) of young adults, we expand on Hughes, Moore, Morris, and Corr’s (2012) preliminary findings relating primary/secondary psychopathy to revised RST’s three systems: Flight-Flight-Freeze System (FFFS), Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS), and Behavioral Approach System (BAS). Converging results between Hughes et al. and the current study emphasize three major findings: (1) primary psychopathy is negatively related to the BIS as well as the FFFS; (2) primary psychopathy is positively related to goal-driven behavior of the BAS; and, (3) secondary psychopathy is positively related to impulsivity reflected in the BAS. The FFFS was incrementally predictive of primary but not secondary psychopathy. No evidence for a BAS × BIS interaction in psychopathy was found. Results are discussed in terms of future research directions.     

Comparison of Schizophrenic Patients' Families and Normal Families in China,Using Chinese Versions of FACES-II and the Family Environment Scales

The lack of measures that systematically evaluate the characteristics and functioning of Chinese families is hindering the development of appropriate family interventions for schizophrenia in China. We assessed the reliability and validity of revised and adapted Chinese versions (CV) of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES-II-CV) and the Family Environment Scales (FES-CV) and administered these instruments to 120 respondents from families with a schizophrenic member and 126 respondents from control families. The psychometric properties of the FACES-II-CV and of the FES-CV Cohesion, Conflict, Intellectual-Cultural Orientation, and Active-Recreational Orientation scales are satisfactory, so they are appropriate for use in China; the remaining six FES-CV scales require further culturally appropriate revision. Compared to control families, families with schizophrenic patients in China have higher conflict, lower cohesion, poor adaptability, and are less likely to be involved in intellectual and recreational activities. These differences remained significant after adjusting for family and respondent characteristics.     

政策环境对实现残疾人康复服务的影响

根据《上海市残疾人"人人享有康复服务"评价指标体系》,采用综合评价法,对上海市6个区残疾人康复工作进行评价。研究发现,残疾人康复政策环境实现率为96.3%,5个二级指标实现率均超过80%,三级指标达标率63.3%。应明确残疾人康复工作的重要性,将残疾人康复纳入政策工作计划,各区残疾人康复政策环境建设应协调平衡发展。