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本文对Cattell16PF以大学生为被试在越南进行了修订。结果表明,修订后有较好的信度和效度;与中国大学生常模相比,重测信度略高;其余结果非常接近。 相似文献
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Maria Grigoroiu-Serbnescu 《International journal of psychology》1986,21(1-4):141-151
A cross-cultural and clinical validity study of Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (JEPQ) was performed on a Romanian unselected sample of 865 children and a clinical sample of 387 children aged 10-15. The loading pattern of the original form of JEPQ on Romanian children was compared with the English loading pattern; disagreement was found for 17,6% of P items, 16.6% of E items, 15% of N items, and 15% of L items. Concordance between JEPQ scores and clinical diagnosis (conduct disorders, adjustment reactions, and schizoid disorder of childhood and adolescence) was high for E scale, lower, but acceptable for N scale, and reduced for P scale. 相似文献
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Two cohorts of male and female introductory psychology students from the same university, tested in 1978 and 1992, were given the male or the female form of the Male-Female Relations Questionnaire (MFRQ; Spence, Helmreich, & Sawin, 1980), which assesses respondents' personal gender-role preferences and behaviors in interpersonal situations. In both genders, the means of the majority of MFRQ items decreased significantly from 1978 to 1992, but item means were still fairly close to the midpoint of the response scale. Women tended to be less willing than men to assign leadership roles to men but in social interactions with the other gender, they admitted to deliberately acting "feminine" as much or more than men admitted to acting "masculine." Correlations between the MFRQ and the Attitudes Toward Women Scale (AWS; Spence & Helmreich, 1978) were also determined and found to be substantial. Psychometric differences between the instruments suggested, however, that the MFRQ provides unique information and may often be more useful than the AWS in detecting relationships with other variables. 相似文献
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David Wilson Alastair Mundy-Castle Ruth Greenspan 《International journal of psychology》1988,23(1-6):637-646
Six-hundred and thirteen girls and 601 boys in Zimbabwe completed the Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (JEPQ). The reliability of the Neuroticism (N) and Social Desirability (L) factors was acceptable but the Psychoticism (P) and Extraversion (E) factors possessed modest reliability. While the factorial validity of the P, N and L scales was acceptable, the factorial validity of the E scale was poor. L scores were significantly correlated with N and P scores among girls and boys. Whereas Zimbabwean girls reported higher P scores than did Canadian girls, Zimbabwean boys reported lower P scores than did Canadian boys. Zimbabwean girls and boys reported lower E and N and higher P scores than their Canadian counterparts. This study provides broad support for Eysenck's basic personality model, but it does not support the use of this version of the JEPQ, and especially the E scale, among Zimbabwean children. 相似文献
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优秀幼儿教师与幼专学生性格特征的比较研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
采用Y—G性格测验问卷,对优秀幼儿园教师和幼师高专学生共156人,进行了心理测评,展开了优秀幼儿园教师与幼师高专学生性格特征的比较研究。结果表明:幼儿教师的性格类型与其职业成就相关;Y—G性格测验的D型性格类型为幼儿教师的理想性格类型;幼师高专学生与优秀幼儿园教师的性格特征间存在显著差异。整个测评研究结果,为幼师高专学校招生选拨及培养学生的工作提供心理学依据。 相似文献
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个性心理特点对神經衰弱及高血压病心理治療的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
关于个性心理特点在某些疾病中的作用,长期的医疗实践已积累有丰富的經驗。如内經灵枢中的阴阳12人論,即是两千年前我国医学界在这方面的一个初步概括。本世紀初,C.A.苏哈諾夫曾以专著論述某些个性特点与不同神經官能症的联系。但科学地闡述这 相似文献
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Lucia F. O'Sullivan E. Sandra Byers Larry Finkelman 《Psychology of women quarterly》1998,22(2):177-195
Research comparing men's and women's experiences of sexual coercion has typically assessed differences in prevalence rates and risk. We extended this line of research by comparing the contexts of sexual coercion and reactions to sexually coercive experiences in an attempt to understand the meanings that men and women attribute to these events. Participants were 433 randomly selected college students who responded to an anonymous survey. In line with past research, more men than women reported being sexually coercive, and more women than men reported being sexually coerced in the preceding year. There was a great degree of correspondence between men's and women's reports of the contexts within which sexual coercion occurred. According to their reports, sexual coercion occurred primarily within the heterosexual dating context. Compared to men, however, women reported more negative reactions and stronger resistance to the use of sexual coercion. These findings emphasize how comparisons of prevalence rates alone may obscure important differences in the phenomenology of sexually coercive incidents for men and women. Findings are discussed in terms of implications for the development of education and prevention programs and the need to reevaluate current approaches to interpreting prevalence reports. 相似文献
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艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)的修订 总被引:180,自引:1,他引:180
该文引进艾森克人格问卷简式量表(EPQ-RShortScale,EPQ-RS),首次在国内加以修订。根据来自30个省市56个地区的8637人(含汉族7725人)的样本数据,修订形成了艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC),共包括4个分量表,各12个项目,这一形式和EPQ-RS相同。作者并基于本研究的样本提供了EPQ-RSC的中国常模。研究表明该问卷的E、N和L三个分量表具有令人满意的信度和效度,P量表的信度和效度基本达到有关的心理测量学标准。作者最后对此问卷的信效度结果以及问卷结果反映的当代中国人人格特点进行了讨论。 相似文献
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《中国大学生人格量表》的编制* 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
在建立中国人人格大七结构模型以及成熟的人格量表基础上,本研究通过实证研究建立了适用于大学生群体的人格量表。统计结果表明,由68个项目、7个维度构成的中国大学生人格量表(CCSPS)与中国人人格的7因素模型有着良好的拟合,而且信度和效度检验均符合心理测量学要求;此外,在55098名被试上建立了CC-SPS的常模。研究结果表明CCSPS针对中国大学生群体可靠的人格测量工具。 相似文献
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本文对北京与香港大学生MMPI测查结果的差异进行了内容分析。使用的是Wiggins内容量表。该量表是使用最为广泛的MMPI内容量表之一。它是1966年Wiggins根据合理建构法及内部一致性的统计检验编制而成。共包括13个分量表。测查结果显示,在男生方面,北京大学生的HOS、FEM两个分量表得分高于香港大学生。香港大学生的REL分量表的得分高于北京的大学生。在女性方面,FEM、REL、AUT、HOS、HYP各分量表的分数,香港的大学生均高于北京的大学生。 相似文献
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《Multivariate behavioral research》2013,48(4):395-405
The study examined the dimensionality of attitudes on the College Student Questionnaires (CSQ). The sample consisted of 772 entering freshmen at a predominantly black liberal arts university. The correlation matrices for the 66 attitude items were factor analyzed using a principal axes factor analysis with an oblique rotation. Among the eleven factors, which accounted for 37% of the variance, the following were interpreted: Family Independence vs. Cohesiveness; Autonomy vs. Influenceability from Peers ; Non-Affiliative vs. Affiliative Peer Orientation; Concern for Social Problems; Aesthetic Interest; and Interest in Politics and World Affairs. These factors were compared with the original CSQ Attitude Scales, and a number of similarities and differences were noted. The items from the CSQ Liberalism Scale did not form any general interpretable factor and the items from the CSQ Peer Independence Scale formed two distinct factors. The findings implied that special scales- corresponding with the factors found in the study-should be considered when studying attitudes of students attending predominantly black colleges and universities. 相似文献