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早期道教,一般认为,以太平道、天师道和金丹道为代表。太平道的主要经典是《太平经》,天师道的早期经典是《老子想尔注》,而金丹道教的著作可以《周易参同契》作为重要的代表之一。我们简略考查一下《老子想尔注》、《太平经》、《周易参同契》中是否有与道教易学相关联的内容。一《老子想尔注》据唐玄宗《道德真经疏外传》、杜光庭《道德真经广圣义》所载,作者为东汉张道陵;唐陆德明《经典释文·序录》存《老子想尔》二卷,注称“不详何人,一云张鲁或云刘表”。此书已佚,只有敦煌残抄本一件,基本保存了原书的上卷。饶宗颐先生据此而整理成《… 相似文献
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正道即道术汉晋道教是以"道术"为中心的神仙道教,神仙信仰实质上是一种道术信仰。陈国符对此有非常深湛的思考。他指出,"道即道术"。早期道教道派众多,主要就是由于各家道派奉行了不同的道术体系。依据不同的道术体系,早期道教可以划分为太平道(即干君道)、天师道、帛家道、李氏道等。在陈先生看来,所谓道教就是总括了所有中国本有诸家道术的集合体。~1道即道术,道教即道术之集成,道士即研习各种道术之人。陈国符的一系列论断深刻揭示了汉 相似文献
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正明张正常《汉天师世家》有云:“天师之号,见于《素问》、《庄子》,盖谓有道者之极称。”~①“天师”为道教内修道之人的最高称号,地位尊崇,非寻常可得。《太平经》称:“天师者,乃天地凡事教化之本也。”~②元陈致虚《上阳子金丹大要》则言:“有受命而居天职者,天师之谓也。”~③一般而言,能称为天师者,需道法高超、 相似文献
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道教是在中国土生土长的宗教。它渊源于殷商时期的鬼神崇拜,继承了战国时期的方仙道、秦汉时期的黄老道。至汉顺帝时(公元126—144年),祖天师张道陵始创教,使道教初具规模。经历代道德羽士进一步充实和发展,流传至今,在国内外有着广泛的影响。一、天师世家与道教的关系世家本是指世族而言,但汉天师世家并不同于一般世家,而是一个道教世家。自祖天师立教,历代相承。至今,已传六十三代,历经一千八百余年。这也是道教正式出现组织形式至今的历史。是任何宗教所未有的。在中国漫长的历史上,也只有山东孔府和龙虎山天师两大族。明胡应麟《少宝山房笔丛》卷四十二《玉壶遐览》说:“汉第一代天师张道陵为玄教宗, 相似文献
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明《正统道藏·太平部》,有残存《太平经》五十七卷。据范晔《后汉节·襄楷传》记载,原书为一百七十卷,号《太平青领书》。东汉末,张鲁之天师道及张角之太平道,均奉此经为授道秘典。由于《太平经》对东汉及魏晋社会发展有过一定影响,且在哲学思想史、道教史方面有一定价值,故历来颇受学术界及宗教界一 相似文献
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2003年8月25日,上海社科院教授陈耀庭应嗣汉天师府主持张金涛的邀请,专程自千里之外来到天师府,向天师府全体道职员工讲授四十三代天师张宇初写的《道门十规》。陈耀庭教授以其渊博的学识、朴素的语言,深入浅出地介绍了张宇初天师撰写《道门十规》的历史背景和明初道教组织的基本状况以及张宇初作为掌管天下道教的领袖,对全国道教徒的殷切期望。接着,又逐章逐句地讲授了《道门十规》主要思想、基本内容以及在当代继续学习《道门十规》的深刻意义。通过这次学习,嗣汉天师府道职员工进一步增强了祖庭意识,精神风貌带来了明显的变化。———学… 相似文献
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各位领导、各位代表、各位来宾: 很高兴在秋风送爽的金秋时节,应邀出席江西省道教第一次代表大会暨江西省道教协会成立大会。我谨代表中国道教协会,对会议的召开表示热烈的祝贺!向关心、支持江西省道教事务的省委、省政府及有关部门,表示衷心的感谢! 江西不仅富有革命历史传统,而且道教历史悠久。省内不但有道教正一派祖庭龙虎山嗣汉天师府,葛天师、许天师道场,还有风景名胜庐山仙人洞及葛仙山、三清山等道教著名宫观胜迹。江西道教文化在中国道教文化史上占有重要的地位。十几年来,省内登记开放的道教活动场所,在当地党和政府部… 相似文献
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Culture is a vague and elusive concept that most individuals seldom explain or consciously think about and evaluate. It is imperative, however, that counselors engaged in multicultural counseling have an understanding of what is meant by culture. A myriad of definitions exist that focus on behaviors and artifacts to shared belief systems and worldviews. It is suggested that the philosophical assumptions underlying a worldview, the deep structure of culture, provide a framework for better understanding cultural differences. Viewing culture from this holistic perspective facilitates culturally relevant meanings to the explanation of behaviors, thus placing one at a greater advantage for understanding behavioral and attitudinal differences. Cultura es un concepto vago y evasivo que la mayoría de los individuos no suelen explicar, ni pensar conscientemente sobre él, ni tampoco lo evaluan. Sin embargo, es necesario que los consejeros que trabajan en la consejería multicultural entiendan lo que se quiere decir con cultura. Existe una miriada de definiciones que se centran en el comportamiento y los utensilios hasta formar un sistema verosimil y una visión universal. Se surgiere que las asunciones filisóficas que son la base de una visión universal, la estructura profunda de cultura, proporcionan un cuadro que permite entender mejor las diferencias culturales. El ver la cultura desde esta perspectiva holísitica facilita entiendimientos culturalmente pertinentes para la explicación de comportamientos y de este modo aumenta las ventajas para entender diferencias de conducta y diferentes actitudes. 相似文献
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《Psychoanalytic Inquiry》2012,32(3):318-329
In this article, I narrate how I used creativity in order to deal with two challenging phases in my analytic work with Sarah. In the first phase of the treatment, I used the image of the seesaw as a way to capture the procedural, nonverbal aspects of our constant stalemates, thus shifting our pattern of interaction and providing the necessary stability to further the treatment. In the second phase, I enlisted Sarah's skills as actor and director in order to enhance and expand her capacity for self-exploration, creativity, and playfulness, thus helping her extricate herself from her need to defer to my insights and observations. In this way, Sarah and I transformed the analysis into a theatrical stage where, as Helen and Nancy, we could engage as collaborators, and where she could become an agent in her own treatment, feel more competent, and assert her individuality. 相似文献
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The current policy of the National Institute of Health designed to increase the participation of women and minorities is radically different from previous policies designed to protect minorities from abuses in research studies. The principal arguments to support this policy are twofold: 1) Increased representation of minorities and women in research would increase the generalizability of research data and allow for valid analyses of differences in subpopulations; and 2) being in a clinical research study is advantageous to participants regardless of the final research study results. It remains unclear whether minorities find these arguments compelling. Instead of telling minorities that participation in research is good for them, the research community should focus on understanding what minority communities want from clinical research and then tailoring the message to meet this need. Persuasive arguments to promote long-term increased representation of minorities in clinical research must come from within minority communities. 相似文献
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Kernberg OF 《The International journal of psycho-analysis》2011,92(6):1501-1515
This paper is a meditation on the potential and problems of establishing and maintaining loving and passionate relationships, drawn from a lifetime of struggling with these issues in the course of doing analysis. It describes interferences with the capacity for mature sexual love as reflecting various psychopathological conditions. These limitations include a variety of psychological restrictions determined most frequently by masochistic, narcissistic and paranoid personality features. Clinical case material illustrates both mature and disturbed capability for love relations. 相似文献
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