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1.
Tyson E. Lewis 《Studies in Philosophy and Education》2011,30(6):585-599
In this article, the author rethinks critiques of the learning society using Giorgio Agamben’s theory of potentiality. Summarizing
several major contributions to our understanding of the limitations of the discourse of learning, the author proposes that
critics thus far have failed to fully pinpoint the exact danger of learning. Importantly, learning is not only a rejection
of the democratic or political dimension of education but it is first and foremost predicated on a false ontology of potentiality.
What is put at risk in learning is a sacrifice of our (im)potential, our capacity to be or not to be this or that within the
order of things. Through a reconstruction of Agamben’s theory of studying, the author argues for a different conceptualization
of freedom in education, of teaching, and of the time of education. 相似文献
2.
Now a century old, psychotherapy supervision occupies a place of increasing prominence across all mental health disciplines
and appears to generally be regarded as a (if not the) sine qua non for the teaching and learning of psychotherapy. Psychotherapy
supervision has emerged as our “signature pedagogy.” In this paper, I take a look back at supervision’s last century and consider
some (but by no means all) of the salient issues and themes that have defined its science and practice. The reviewed supervision
issues and themes include the following: (1) the beginnings and evolution of supervision and supervision theory; (2) our evolving
perspective about the supervision matrix; (3) methodological pluralism and diversity; (4) “good” and “bad” supervisor behaviors
and the working alliance; (5) measurement; (6) effectiveness; (7) diversity; and (8) education. I use this “look back” to
(1) give voice to where we have been and where we are now in psychotherapy supervision and (2) shine a light on some of what
seems to lie ahead for supervision’s second century. 相似文献
3.
Audrey Yap 《Erkenntnis》2009,71(2):157-173
It is a commonly held view that Dedekind’s construction of the real numbers is impredicative. This naturally raises the question
of whether this impredicativity is justified by some kind of Platonism about sets. But when we look more closely at Dedekind’s
philosophical views, his ontology does not look Platonist at all. So how is his construction justified? There are two aspects
of the solution: one is to look more closely at his methodological views, and in particular, the places in which predicativity
restrictions ought to be applied; another is to take seriously his remarks about the reals as things created by the cuts,
instead of considering them to be the cuts themselves. This can lead us to make finer-grained distinctions about the extent
to which impredicative definitions are problematic, since we find that Dedekind’s use of impredicative definitions in analysis
can be justified by his (non-Platonist) philosophical views.
相似文献
Audrey YapEmail: |
4.
5.
Ruohui Li 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2011,6(1):1-19
“How is the meaning of the Dao to be understood?” To answer this question, we should not make indiscreet remarks outside of
the framework of Laozi’s thought; rather, we should enter the system, helping Laozi to establish a philosophical system on
the Dao. Such an establishment is equivalent to that of a logical system of Laozi’s philosophy. We consider the presentation
of Laozi’s thought as unverified propositions, and the purpose of this essay is to expound on these propositions and make
them philosophy in a strict sense: The Dao that can be talked about is not Dao anymore, and while “the Dao” seems to have
its name, it actually does not. Names are also particular things. The Dao is neither a name nor a thing; instead, the Dao
implies nonexistence. Nonexistence means the possibility of the being of all things, and all these things are the manifestation
of the Dao, thus nonexistence is also existence. Things are discriminated from the Dao, and because all these things are discriminated
from each other, there is de 德 (virtues). Where the discrimination is removed, there is the Dao, and adherence to the discrimination means deviation from
the Dao. The diversity of things stirs up desires, and the control and utilization of things are a departure from the Dao.
Only desires without self are compatible with nature. Desire discriminates with artificial measurements, and thus leads to
knowledge. To acquire knowledge is to learn, and learning develops the capability to differentiate between the self and the
other, so only a decline in learning can be conducive to human life. One can achieve something, transform external things
and withstand nature only after he learns and acquires knowledge. On the other hand, wuwei 无为 (doing nothing) leads to wuwo 无我 (self-denial), avoiding the invention or differentiation of things. So, life is just the movement of the Dao, in which
all things are allowed to take their own courses and nothing is left unaccomplished. 相似文献
6.
How to Define a Number? A General Epistemological Account of Simon Stevin’s Art of Defining 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jurgen Naets 《Topoi》2010,29(1):77-86
This paper explores Simon Stevin’s l’Arithmétique of 1585, where we find a novel understanding of the concept of number. I will discuss the dynamics between his practice and
philosophy of mathematics, and put it in the context of his general epistemological attitude. Subsequently, I will take a
close look at his justificational concerns, and at how these are reflected in his inductive, a postiori and structuralist
approach to investigating the numerical field. I will argue that Stevin’s renewed conceptualisation of the notion of number
is a sort of “existential closure” of the numerical domain, founded upon the practice of his predecessors and contemporaries.
Accordingly, I want to make clear that l’Aritmetique have to be read not as an ontological analysis or exploration of the numerical field, but as an explication of a mathematical
ethos. In this sense, this article also intends to make a specific contribution to the broader issue of the “ethics of geometry.” 相似文献
7.
Croom AM 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2012,46(1):90-117
Aesthetic non-cognitivists deny that aesthetic statements express genuinely aesthetic beliefs and instead hold that they work
primarily to express something non-cognitive, such as attitudes of approval or disapproval, or desire. Non-cognitivists deny
that aesthetic statements express aesthetic beliefs because they deny that there are aesthetic features in the world for aesthetic
beliefs to represent. Their assumption, shared by scientists and theorists of mind alike, was that language-users possess
cognitive mechanisms with which to objectively grasp abstract rules fixed independently of human responses, and that cognizers
are thereby capable of grasping rules for the correct application of aesthetic concepts without relying on evaluation or enculturation.
However, in this article I use Wittgenstein’s rule-following considerations to argue that psychological theories grounded
upon this so-called objective model of rule-following fail to adequately account for concept acquisition and mastery. I argue
that this is because linguistic enculturation, and the perceptual learning that’s often involved, influences and enables the
mastery of aesthetic concepts. I argue that part of what’s involved in speaking aesthetically is to belong to a cultural practice of making sense of things aesthetically, and that it’s within a socio-linguistic community, and that community’s practices, that such aesthetic
sense can be made intelligible. 相似文献
8.
Tatiana Chemi 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2018,52(3):449-458
The purpose of the present contribution is to look beyond the limits evident in dualistic discourses in educational practices. Torn between the promises of well-being or the hard facts of competitiveness, educational institutions at all levels of instruction might miss the point of a more holistic approach to learning and creativity. Looking beyond dichotomous discourses in educational practices is harder than ever, in a world where globalisation demands high standards of competitiveness and neoliberalism denies all but economic growth targets. Approaches that envision different solutions are necessarily imaginative, critical and alternative to rigid discourses. In order to find foundational evidence for alternative ways of thinking and talking about learning, I will look at how Dewian and Vygotskyan conceptualisations walk the same paths and go towards holistic suggestions. Concluding remarks will address the disruptive potential of critical thinking in schools for the future. 相似文献
9.
An historical review of authorship definitions and publication practices that are embedded in directions to authors and in
the codes of ethics in the fields of psychology, sociology, and education illuminates reasonable agreement and consistency
across the fields with regard to (a) originality of the work submitted, (b) data sharing, (c) human participants’ protection,
and (d) conflict of interest disclosure. However, the role of the professional association in addressing violations of research
or publication practices varies among these fields. Psychology and sociology provide active oversight with sanction authority.
In education, the association assumes a more limited role: to develop and communicate standards to evoke voluntary compliance.
With respect to authorship credit, each association’s standards focus on criteria for inclusion as an author, other than on
the author’s ability to defend and willingness to take responsibility for the entire work. Discussions across a broad range
of research disciplines beyond the social sciences would likely be beneficial. Whether improved standards will reduce either
misattribution or perceptions of inappropriate attribution of credit within social science disciplines will likely depend
on how well authorship issues are addressed in responsible conduct of research education (RCR), in research practice, and
in each association’s ongoing efforts to influence normative practice by specifying and clarifying best practices. 相似文献
10.
van Oudheusden M 《Science and engineering ethics》2011,17(4):673-690
This article draws attention to struggles inherent in discourse about the meaning of participation in a Flemish participatory
technology assessment (pTA) on nanotechnologies. It explores how, at the project’s outset, key actors (e.g., nanotechnologists
and pTA researchers) frame elements of the process like ‘the public’ and draw on interpretive repertoires to fit their perspective.
The examples call into question normative commitments to cooperation, consensus building, and common action that conventionally
guide pTA approaches. It is argued that pTA itself must reflect an awareness of competing interests and perspectives inherent
in the discourse associated with the meaning of ‘participation’ if it is to incite action beyond vested interests and ensure
genuine mutual learning. 相似文献
11.
Mark Moyer 《Synthese》2006,148(2):401-423
Puzzles about persistence and change through time, i.e., about identity across time, have foundered on confusion about what it is for ‘two things’ to be have ‘the same thing’ at a time. This is most directly seen in the dispute over whether material objects can occupy exactly the same place at the
same time. This paper defends the possibility of such coincidence against several arguments to the contrary. Distinguishing
a temporally relative from an absolute sense of ‘the same’, we see that the intuition, ‘this is only one thing’, and the dictum,
‘two things cannot occupy the same place at the same time’, are individuating things at a time rather than absolutely and are therefore compatible with coincidence. Several other objections philosophers have raised ride
on this same ambiguity. Burke, originating what has become the most popular objection to coincidence, argues that if coincidence
is possible there would be no explanation of how objects that are qualitatively the same at a time could belong to different
sorts. But we can explain an object’s sort by appealing to its properties at other times. Burke’s argument to the contrary
equivocates on different notions of ‘cross-time identity’ and ‘the statue’. From a largely negative series of arguments emerges
a positive picture of what it means to say multiple things coincide and of why an object’s historical properties explain its
sort rather than vice versa – in short, of how coincidence is possible. 相似文献
12.
SEVASTI-MELISSA NOLAS 《World Futures: Journal of General Evolution》2013,69(3):240-260
Abstract The present article tells an intervention story where two collectives, from business and academia, came together to address a business problem through collaborative action research. Among other things, the project created new ways of learning and therefore, knowing about the “business problem.” The author argues that in order to talk about an organizational intervention in a learning context, it was helpful to focus observation at the level of practice, in this case the different learning practices brought to the project by the organization and the research group. The “scientific narrative” focuses on how the two practices interacted. The present story's plot revolves around the following questions: What happens when one collective—used to a particular style of learning—decides to engage with another collective with a different approach to learning and what are the consequences for organizational innovation? 相似文献
13.
This article develops a critical investigation of the epistemological core of Hilbert’s foundational project, the so-called
the finitary attitude. The investigation proceeds by distinguishing different senses of ‘number’ and ‘finitude’ that have
been used in the philosophical arguments. The usual notion of modern pure mathematics, i.e. the sense of number which is implicit
in the notion of an arbitrary finite sequence and iteration is one sense of number and finitude. Another sense, of older origin,
is connected with practices of counting concrete things, and a third sense is linked up with the immediate intuitive experience
of multitudes of concrete things. Hilbert’s finitism is examined with respect to these differences, and it will be shown that
there is a tendency to conflate the different senses of number and finitude, a tendency which has been a source of problems
in the discussion of the foundations of mathematics and in the philosophy of logic and language. 相似文献
14.
Markie L. C. Blumer Katherine M. Hertlein Stephen T. Fife 《Contemporary Family Therapy》2012,34(1):72-88
Recent attention given to environmental concerns has been vaulted to the forefront of American society and the world. This
has resulted in an increase in ecologically minded practices known as the ‘go green’ movement. Despite the overlap between
environmental sustainability and systemic thought, marriage/couple and family therapists (M/CFTs) have remained relatively
silent regarding ecologically friendly practices within training and clinical practice. In this qualitative study (the first
one of its kind), we asked 25 M/CFT trainees to describe their perceptions of ecological and family sustainability in general,
as well as in the context of applying eco-informed language and practice into their therapy. In general, M/CFT trainees reported
that although they believe that ecological practices are important for families, they struggle with what the inclusion of
such practices might look like practically. Implications for clinical practice and training are presented as well as suggestions
for future research. 相似文献
15.
John A. Yozwiak William N. Robiner Andrea M. Victor Gokce Durmusoglu 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2010,17(3):238-248
This article reviews the use and perceptions of videoconferencing in psychology internship training from the perspective of
interns. Videoconferencing offers a means of expanding training beyond conventional on-site models. Psychology interns completed
an online survey about their experiences with videoconferencing and perspectives of its impact on training. Most participants
encountered it in their didactics. Some used it for supervision or other purposes. Interns’ perspectives were complex, with
videoconferencing seen as supporting learning similar to conventional training in some ways, yet as less desirable overall.
Direct comparisons between videoconferencing and on-site training revealed interns perceived videoconferencing as somewhat
less effective, and as deleteriously affecting learning dynamics. Challenges and potential benefits of incorporating videoconferencing
into psychology internship training were identified. Potential benefits include augmenting available internship training and
increasing rural sites’ access to training. 相似文献
16.
Allan B. I. Bernardo Jerome A. Ouano Maria Guadalupe C. Salanga 《Psychological studies》2009,54(1):28-37
We explored Filipino learners’ concept of academic emotions by studying the words they use to describe their emotional experiences
associated with learning. Two main theoretical frames were used as reference in the analysis: Clore, Ortony, & Foss’ (1978)
taxonomy of emotion words, and Pekrun’s (2006) dimensions of academic emotions. We asked Filipino learners to describe the
positive and negative emotions that they associate with their learning experiences using an open ended questionnaire. The
676 students used 1337 words which were classified into root word categories; 38 categories which were mentioned by at least
1% of the participants were included in the analysis. The interpretive analysis suggested that Filipino learners’ concept
of academic emotions includes appraisals of cognitive and even physical conditions, beyond the typical affective conditions
assumed in theories of emotions and academic emotions. Moreover, Filipino learners’ concepts of academic emotions include
a wider range of emotion concepts, and may require additional characteristic dimensions, compared to what is being studied
in current academic emotions research. 相似文献
17.
Don Ihde 《Synthese》2009,168(3):453-467
Here what I would like to accomplish is to set something of the stage from which the growing recognition of what I shall now
term technoscience’s visualism—a term which can accommodate both sciences and engineering, and both imaging and design practices—takes its recognition.
I shall very briefly look at the ‘godfathers and peers’ who help set this stage, and then proceed to an examination of a few
moments in the development of visualism from da Vinci to computer assisted design (CAD) and beyond. 相似文献
18.
James C. Overholser 《Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy》2010,40(1):51-59
The term ‘scientist-practitioner’ has never been defined in clear or objective terminology. Detailed criteria may help to
guide new generations of clinical psychologists to live by the ideals of the Boulder model. Ten criteria are proposed for
evaluating the scientist-practitioner in clinical psychology across three domains: scholarship, clinical practice, and the
integration of science and practice in psychology. The scientist-practitioner remains active in scholarly works, making regular
contributions to the field. These contributions are visible at a national level of impact, and they extend beyond teaching.
The scientist-practitioner remains active in the clinical practice of psychology, conducting face-to-face work with clients
on regular basis, even if it involves a rather modest time commitment. The clinical services reflect standard clinical practices
and extend beyond the supervision of others. The scientist-practitioner strives to integrate the science and practice of psychology.
This integration centers around evidence-based practice, and can be seen when scholarship examines issues relevant to mental
illness and its treatment. 相似文献
19.
《Occupational Therapy in Mental Health》2013,29(2):17-26
The first section of this article will provide the rationale for all occupational therapists to learn extensively about the isease of alcoholism regardless of area of practice or type of agency where employed. It will offer su estions on how this learning can take place. The second section will take an historic look at occupational therapy literature documenting the use of occupational therapy in alcoholism rehabilitation from 1941 to the present. It will describe modalities currently being used by occupational therapists in alcoholism rehabilitation and discuss expansion of occupational therapy in this practice area. 相似文献
20.
Spheres of Justice within Schools: Reflections and Evidence on the Distribution of Educational Goods
Clara Sabbagh Nura Resh Michal Mor Pieter Vanhuysse 《Social Psychology of Education》2006,9(2):97-118
This article argues that there are distinct spheres of justice within education and examines a range of justice norms and
distribution rules that characterize the daily life of schools and classrooms. Moving from the macro to micro level, we identify
the following five areas: the right to education, the allocation of (or selection into) learning places, teaching–learning
practices, teachers’ treatment of students, and student evaluations of grade distribution. We discuss the literature on the
beliefs by students and teachers about the just distribution of educational goods in these five domains, and on the practices
used in the actual allocation of these goods. In line with normative ‘spheres of justice’ arguments in social theory, we conclude
that the ideals of social justice within schools vary strongly according to the particular resource to be distributed. Moreover,
these ideals often do not correspond with the practices that actually guide resource distribution in education, which may
go some way toward explaining explicit or latent conflicts in this sphere.
Justice is a human construction, and it is doubtful that it can be made in only one way – Michael Walzer (1983, p. 5) 相似文献